Neville B. Craig

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Neville B. Craig
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
Died3 March 1863(1863-03-03) (aged 75)
Resting placeAllegheny Cemetery
Occupation(s)Lawyer, journalist, politician, historian
SpouseJane Ann Fulton
Parent(s)Isaac Craig
Amelia Neville Craig
Signature

Neville Burgoyne Craig (29 March 1787 – 3 March 1863) was a journalist, politician, historian and lawyer from

Pittsburgh Gazette
newspaper from 1829 to 1841 and served a term in the state legislature.

Family and early life

Craig was born in 1787 in Pittsburgh's

New Lisbon, Ohio, where he remained for three or four years. In the 1820s, back in Pittsburgh, he worked in local government as Deputy Attorney General for Allegheny County, Solicitor of the City of Pittsburgh, and the city's Clerk of Select Council.[1][2]

Journalism

Taking an interest in political discourse, Craig began to write for the

Pittsburgh Gazette. In 1829 he purchased the paper, serving as proprietor until 1840 and editor until 1841.[3]: 68, 76  He oversaw a boom in circulation and introduced a daily edition, the city's first.[3]: 77  In an era rife with the exchange of verbal abuse between rival newspapermen, Craig's vitriolic pen showed no mercy to his journalistic opponents, which were many, including at one time or another almost every newspaper editor in Pittsburgh.[3]: 73  Politically, Craig led the Gazette in support of the Anti-Masonic Party.[3]: 88  The prolonged life of that party in Allegheny County may have owed something to his persistent advocacy.[4] Craig sympathized strongly with the antislavery and temperance movements. He set a lasting precedent for the Gazette in refusing to print runaway slave notices.[3]
: 111, 135 

Politics

In 1842, the year following his departure from the Gazette, Craig was elected to the

Mayor of Pittsburgh in 1849 and 1854 under the Free Soil banner.[9][10]

Craig's grave in Allegheny Cemetery

Historical work

For two years starting on 1 January 1845, Craig published a monthly historical journal called the Olden Time. It was held in high value by historians, as was his 1851 book History of Pittsburgh. In 1854 he published his Memoirs of Major Robert Stobo, on which is based

Sir Gilbert Parker's The Seats of the Mighty. In the same year, in honor of his father, he wrote the Sketch of the Life and Services of Major Isaac Craig. Other works are Exposure of a Few of the Many Misstatements in H. M. Brackenridge's History of the Whiskey Insurrection and Registeres des Baptismes et Sepultures qui se sont fait au Fort Du Quesne, both published in 1859.[1]

Late life and death

After the death of his wife, with whom he had ten children,

bronchial asthma on 3 March 1863.[2] He is buried in Allegheny Cemetery
.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Jordan, John W., ed. (1911). Colonial and Revolutionary Families of Pennsylvania. Vol. 2. The Lewis Publishing Company. pp. 1165–1166.
  2. ^ a b Fleming, George T. (1917). Introduction. History of Pittsburgh. By Craig, Neville B. (Second ed.). Pittsburgh: J.R. Weldin Company.
  3. ^ .
  4. ^ Wilson, Erasmus, ed. (1898). Standard History of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. Chicago: H.R. Cornell & Co. p. 793.
  5. ^ Astorino, Samuel J. (Winter 1957). "Notes on the Henry Clay Clubs of Allegheny County". The Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine. 40 (4): 240–241.
  6. ^ Cox, Harold. "Pennsylvania House of Representatives - 1843" (PDF). Wilkes University Election Statistics Project. Wilkes University. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  7. ^ "PA - District 21". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 Feb 2017.
  8. ^ "Craig, Neville B." Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 Feb 2017.
  9. ^ Swetnam, George (4 October 1973). "Mayors' Notebook". The Pittsburgh Press. p. 49.
  10. ^ Swetnam, George (30 September 1973). "Mayors' Notebook". The Pittsburgh Press. p. C-5.
  11. ^ Egle, William Henry (1896). Pennsylvania Genealogies: Scotch-Irish and German. Harrisburg Publishing Company. p. 553.