New Castle, Indiana
City of New Castle | ||
---|---|---|
FIPS code 18-52740[3] | | |
GNIS feature ID | 2395191[2] | |
Website | www.cityofnewcastle.net/ |
New Castle is a city in
According to the 2010 census, the population was 17,396.
New Castle Correctional Facility, with a capacity of over 3,500 inmates, is located just north of the city.
History
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New Castle was platted in 1823, and named after New Castle, Kentucky.[7] A post office was established at New Castle in 1823.[8] The
The Chrysler Enclosure, Gen. William Grose House, Henry County Courthouse, and New Castle Commercial Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[10]
Geography
According to the 2010 census, New Castle has a total area of 7.311 square miles (18.94 km2), of which 7.29 square miles (18.88 km2) (or 99.71%) is land and 0.021 square miles (0.05 km2) (or 0.29%) is water.[11]
Climate
Climate is designated as Humid continental, and this region typically has large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. The
Climate data for New Castle, Indiana | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 38 (3) |
41 (5) |
47 (8) |
62 (17) |
73 (23) |
82 (28) |
87 (31) |
85 (29) |
79 (26) |
68 (20) |
50 (10) |
38 (3) |
63 (17) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 20 (−7) |
23 (−5) |
27 (−3) |
39 (4) |
49 (9) |
59 (15) |
62 (17) |
59 (15) |
50 (10) |
40 (4) |
28 (−2) |
20 (−7) |
40 (4) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.3 (84) |
2.8 (71) |
3.0 (76) |
4.3 (110) |
4.3 (110) |
4.9 (120) |
3.6 (91) |
2.9 (74) |
2.6 (66) |
2.3 (58) |
2.9 (74) |
2.5 (64) |
39.4 (1,000) |
Average precipitation days | 6.6 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 70.7 |
Source: Weatherbase [13] |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1850 | 666 | — | |
1860 | 417 | −37.4% | |
1870 | 1,556 | 273.1% | |
1880 | 2,299 | 47.8% | |
1890 | 2,697 | 17.3% | |
1900 | 3,406 | 26.3% | |
1910 | 9,446 | 177.3% | |
1920 | 14,458 | 53.1% | |
1930 | 14,027 | −3.0% | |
1940 | 16,620 | 18.5% | |
1950 | 18,271 | 9.9% | |
1960 | 20,349 | 11.4% | |
1970 | 21,215 | 4.3% | |
1980 | 20,056 | −5.5% | |
1990 | 17,753 | −11.5% | |
2000 | 17,780 | 0.2% | |
2010 | 18,114 | 1.9% | |
2020 | 17,396 | −4.0% | |
Source: US Census Bureau |
2020 Census
As of the
There were 6,951 households, 40.5% were married couples living together, 31.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 19.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 8.4% were non-families. 51.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.09.
30.5% of the population had never been married. 43.1% of residents were
The median age in the city was 39.2. 5.8% of residents were under the age of 5; 23.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 76.1% were age 18 or older; and 17.9% were age 65 or older. 9.4% of the population were
The most common language spoken at home was
The median household income in Henry County was $42,803, 23% less than the median average for the state of
2010 census
As of the
There were 7,769 households, of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.0% were married couples living together, 16.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.0% were non-families. 34.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.93.
The median age in the city was 39.5 years. 23.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.7% were from 25 to 44; 26.4% were from 45 to 64; and 16.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.7% male and 53.3% female.
2000 census
As of the
There were 7,462 households, out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.6% were non-families. Some 31.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,688, and the median income for a family was $37,463. Males had a median income of $32,624 versus $20,554 for females. The
Government
New Castle is a third class city and has a seven-member city council chaired by the mayor. One council member is elected from each of the city's five districts and two are elected at-large. The clerk-treasurer and city judge are also elected offices. City elections are held every four years in the year preceding presidential elections.
The mayor is elected by popular vote and appoints the police chief, fire chief, city attorney, and department heads of the various municipal agencies.
Education
The city has a public library, the New Castle-Henry County Public Library.[16]
Other attractions
- Nine of the eleven New Castle Fieldhouse at New Castle High School. The fieldhouse has a capacity of 9,325. The fieldhouse is notable for a 1961 State Sectional Game between New Castle and Lewisville (now part of South Henry School Corporation) in which the fans attending the game were snowed in. The next morning food was delivered to the Fieldhouse by a local bakery and a church service was piped into the gym. The gym has also played host to the 2006 Indiana Class 3A Basketball Champs and the 2007 Class 4A Volleyball Champions.[17]
- Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame is located near New Castle High School.
- Next to New Castle High School is a Native American mound dated to approximately 2000 BP. This mound contains depressions which align to sunrise/sunset during the equinoxes as well as aligning with depressions in similar mounds tens of miles away. A mound complex (from between 800 B.C. and A.D 1400) was discovered on Elliott Avenue,[18] and the more extensive "New Castle Site" is north of the city, on the east side of the Blue River [19]
- Thornhaven Manor, built in 1845, is advertised as "a curious haunt" and featured on the Travel Channel's Ghost Adventures, Ghost Adventures: Aftershocks, and Destination America's Ghost Brothers. The address is 2172 Spiceland Road, New Castle. Built in Italianate architectural style, it was thought to be a stop on the Underground Railroad.
International relations
The town attended a World Summit of towns called Newcastle held in Newcastle-under-Lyme in England for six days from 17 June 2006
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Notable people
- NCAAbasketball player and coach
- Tom Allen, NCAA head football coach
- Dakoda Armstrong, automobile racing
- Trey Ball, baseball player[20][21]
- NBAbasketball player
- Major General in 1918
- Trevor Chowning, pop artist and former Hollywood talent agent/producer
- Richard Crane, actor
- William Grose, American Civil War general
- Tracy Hines, NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series and United States Auto Club driver
- Vern Huffman, basketball and football player for Indiana University
- Robert Indiana, artist
- Fred Luddy businessman[22]
- Peter Malnati, golfer[23]
- David Lee Roth, singer
References
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: New Castle, Indiana
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ For an overview of New Castle manufacturing in various historical periods (including the industries listed here), see Herbert L. Heller, Historic Henry County, 3 vols. (New Castle, Ind.: Courier-Times, 1982).
- ^ Herbert L. Heller, Historic Henry County, vol. 3: 1880-early 1940s), pp. 329-331.
- ^ Hazzard, George (1906). Hazzard's History of Henry County, Indiana, 1822-1906. G. Hazzard, author and publisher. pp. 949–950.
- ^ "Henry County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ^ Herbert L. Heller, 'Historic Henry County, vol. 3: 1800-early 1940s (New Castle, Ind.: Courier-Times, 1982), p. 528.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
- ^ "New Castle, Indiana Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
- ^ "Weatherbase.com". Weatherbase. 2013. Retrieved on June 15, 2013.
- The United States Census Bureau. p. 1.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
- ^ "Indiana public library directory" (PDF). Indiana State Library. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
- ^ News article, paragraph three, from USA Today, February 25, 2004.
- ^ "Pre-Historic Indian Burial Mound Discovered in City," (New Castle) Courier-Times (April 26, 1967), p. 1
- ^ Beth McCord, "1999 Excavations at Mounds State Park (12-M-2) and the New Castle Site (12-Hn-1) (Reports of Investigation, No. 73) (Muncie, Ind.: Applied Anthropology Publications, 2008) and Beth McCord, "The New Castle Site Revisited" (Reports of Investigation, No. 54) (Muncie, Ind.: 1999)--reports available at https://www.bsu.edu/academics/centersandinstitutes/applied-anthropology-laboratories/publications (accessed 2/12/2020).
- ^ "Indianapolis Star". Indianapolis Star. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
- ^ Thomas St. Myer, Muncie Star-Press (March 5, 2013). "New Castle baseball star Trey Ball trades aluminum for wood at the plate". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 14, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
- ^ "From Broke To Billionaire: How Fred Luddy Built The World's Most Innovative Company". Forbes. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
- ^ "Peter Malnati". Pgatour.com. PGA. Retrieved January 24, 2016.