New Kingdom of León
New Kingdom of León Nuevo Reino de León (Spanish) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1582–1821 | |||||||
Ferdinand VII | |||||||
Simón de Herrera y Leyva | |||||||
Historical era | Colonial era | ||||||
• Established | 1582 | ||||||
• Disestablished | 1821 | ||||||
Population | |||||||
• 1790 | 43,739 | ||||||
Currency | Spanish colonial real | ||||||
| |||||||
Today part of | Mexico |
The New Kingdom of León (
Viceroyalty of New Spain. It was located in an area corresponding generally to the present-day northeastern Mexican state of Nuevo León
.
Origins
It was founded in 1582 by Spanish and Portuguese settlers when
Luis de Carabajal y Cueva the title of first governor and captain-general of this new province in New Spain. The foundation of this realm was a crucial event which potentially helped the subsequent Spanish settlements in Texas
.
Language
The official language of the settlers was the Spanish language though some settlers spoke the Leonese language from the Kingdom of León in Spain,[1] which evolved with Spanish in the New World.
History
Though the New Kingdom of León was part of the
Commandancy General of the Provincias Internas, which split in 1786 into three commands, one of them being the Eastern Internal Provinces (Provincias Internas de Oriente) consisting of the New Kingdom of León and the provinces of Coahuila, Tejas, and Nuevo Santander
; subsequently it remained part of the comandancy until 1821 when it and the rest of Mexico became an independent republic.
Today
When Mexico declared the independence from Spain, the territory of the Nuevo Reyno de León became the "Estado Libre y Soberano de Nuevo León", or 'Free and Sovereign State of New León.'
See also
References
- ^ Menéndez Pidal, El Dialecto Leonés.1906
- Eugenio del Hoyo, Eugenio del Hoyo (1975), Historia del Nuevo Reino de León 1577- 1723, ISBN 970-9715-09-7
- Juan Bautista Chapa and Fernando Sánchez de Zamora, Alonso de León (2005), Historia de Nuevo León con noticias sobre Coahuila, Tamaulipas y Nuevo México, ISBN 970-9715-07-0)
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link - Isidro Vizcaya, Isidro Vizcaya (2005), En los albores de la Independencia: Las Provincias Internas de Oriente durante la insurrección de don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 1810-1811=Fondo Editorial de Nuevo León, Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, ISBN 970-9715-04-6)
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
External links
- Worldstatesmen.org: Provinces of New Spain
- Israel Cavazos: "Breve Historia de Nuevo León" (in Spanish)