New Westminster
New Westminster | ||
---|---|---|
City | ||
The City of New Westminster | ||
Mayor-council government | ||
• Body | New Westminster City Council | |
• Mayor | Patrick Johnstone | |
• Councillors |
| |
• MP | Peter Julian (NDP) | |
• MLA |
| |
Area Area codes | 604, 778, 236, 672 | |
Website | newwestcity |
New Westminster (colloquially known as New West) is a city in the
It is located on the banks of the Fraser River as it turns southwest towards its estuary, on the southwest side of the Burrard Peninsula and roughly at the centre of the Greater Vancouver region.
History
The area now known as New Westminster was originally inhabited by Kwantlen First Nation.[4][5][6][7][8] The discovery of gold in BC and the arrival of gold seekers from the south prompted fear amongst the settlers that Americans may invade to take over this land.
Richard Clement Moody arrived in British Columbia in December 1858, at the head of the Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment, having been hand picked to "found a second England on the shores of the Pacific".[9]: 71 Moody "wanted to build a city of beauty in the wilderness" and planned his city as an iconic visual metaphor for British dominance, "styled and located with the objective of reinforcing the authority of the Crown and of the robe".[10]: 26 Subsequent to the enactment of the Pre-emption Act of 1860, Moody settled the Lower Mainland and selected the site and founded the new capital, New Westminster. Moody and the Royal Engineers were trained in settlement and selected the site because of its defensibility: it was farther from the American border than the site of the colony's proclamation, Fort Langley, possessed "great facilities for communication by water, as well as by future great trunk railways into the interior",[11]: 174 and possessed an excellent port.[10]: 26 Moody was also struck by the majestic beauty of the site, writing in his letter to Blackwood:
The entrance to the Fraser is very striking—Extending miles to the right & left are low marsh lands (apparently of very rich qualities) & yet fr [sic] the Background of Superb Mountains—Swiss in outline, dark in woods, grandly towering into the clouds there is a sublimity that deeply impresses you. Everything is large and magnificent, worthy of the entrance to the Queen of England's dominions on the Pacific mainland. [...] My imagination converted the silent marshes into Cuyp-like pictures of horses and cattle lazily fattening in rich meadows in a glowing sunset. [...] The water of the deep clear Frazer was of a glassy stillness, not a ripple before us, except when a fish rose to the surface or broods of wild ducks fluttered away.[12][9]: 7
It was suggested by Moody and the
However, Colonial Office secretary Edward Bulwer-Lytton "forgot the practicalities of paying for clearing and developing the site and the town" and the efforts of Moody's engineers were continuously hampered by insufficient funds, which, together with the continuous opposition of Douglas, "made it impossible for [Moody's] design to be fulfilled".[10]: 27
Governor Douglas spent little time in New Westminster and had little affection for the city; and the feelings were amply repaid by the citizens of New Westminster, who avidly supported Colonel Moody's city-building efforts and castigated the governor, who preferred to remain for the most part isolated in distant Victoria.[11]: 177 In contrast to Victoria, where settlers from England had established a strong British presence, New Westminster's early citizens were largely Canadians and Maritimers, who brought a more business-oriented approach to commerce and dismissed the pretensions of the older community. Despite being granted a municipal council, the mainlanders in New Westminster also pressed for a legislative assembly to be created for British Columbia,[11]: 178 and were infuriated when Governor Douglas granted free port status to Victoria, which stifled the economic growth of the Fraser River city.[11]: 179 Moreover, to pay for the expense of building roads into the Interior of the colony, Douglas imposed duties on imports into New Westminster.
In 1866, the
With the entry of British Columbia into the Dominion of Canada in 1871, as the sixth province, New Westminster's economic prospects improved, but the Royal City would lose out again, this time to the new railway terminus town of Vancouver, when the Canadian Pacific Railway was extended to the shores of Burrard Inlet, even though a spur of the railway did reach New Westminster in 1886.
In 1898, a fire destroyed downtown New Westminster,[11]: 325 and in 1916 the federal government shut down the "common" reserves set aside for Coastal First Nations people who visited New Westminster during the fishing season.[13] In 1916 the remaining land on Poplar Island was turned over to the BC government.
From 1927 to 1969, the
In 1991, the New Westminster Armoury was recognized as a Federal Heritage building on the Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings.[15] Along with the rest of the Greater Vancouver region, in 2020 New Westminster experienced the worst air quality in the world due to the combined effects of the 2020 Western American wildfires and a fire at the old Pier at the quay.[16]
In 2022, efforts were made within the city to phase-out the "Royal City" moniker and undergo a rebrand of the city's logo and mottos.[17]
Geography
New Westminster is located on the
Historical urban geography
New Westminster has changed markedly over time and by the results of its incorporation into the wider urbanization of the Lower Mainland. (See also: Architecture of Greater Vancouver.)
BC Penitentiary
In 1878, the Government of Canada opened the
Woodlands
The mental hospital for children, was located to the west of the BC Pen and was adjacent to the offramps of the Pattullo Bridge. After it was closed, the derelict main building was, except for the tower entrance, destroyed by fire on July 9, 2008. In October 2011, all remaining old structures were leveled and cleared, to the joy of some former residents who had bad memories of their childhood experiences.[citation needed]
Chinatown
New Westminster's Chinatown was one of the earliest established in the mainland colony and initially the second-largest after Victoria's.[19]: 49 Prior to the rise of Vancouver's Chinatown it was the largest on the mainland following Barkerville's wane as a centre of population.[citation needed]
It was located along Front Street.[20]: 1 A second Chinatown opened in an area known as "The Swamp" at the southwestern edge of downtown,[20]: 1 bounded roughly by Royal Avenue, Columbia Street, and 8th and 12th Streets. The "Swamp" name is because area was then boggy ground of low value for the stone and brick buildings of the main part of downtown up Columbia Street to the northeast; and also close to the river and the railway.[citation needed]
Chinatown was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1898 and only partly rebuilt afterwards,[20]: 2 with a church and cultural and community events hall the first to be started.[19]: 77
Columbia Street
This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2013) |
Until the 1964 completion of the
Connaught Heights
The westernmost neighbourhood in the city, Connaught Heights, began life as District Lot 172 after the Royal Engineers surveyed the land in the 1860s. In 1892, when the official civic boundaries for New Westminster were set, they only included its original city and suburban lots, thus leaving District Lot 172 disincorporated. The City of Burnaby also chose not to incorporate District Lot 172 when its official civic boundaries were set, resulting in the area being outside any municipal jurisdiction.[21][22]
In 1911, the original landowner subdivided the land into residential lots that followed the grid established by neighbouring New Westminster; the first residential home had only been built a year prior. In 1912, the BC Electric Railway took advantage of this by building the "Connaught Hill" station at Tenth Avenue for the new interurban electric tramway, which connected New Westminster with Vancouver.[23] The station was named for Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn. This station became the namesake for the neighbourhood, while the modern SkyTrain tracks follow the path of this historic tramway.[24][25]
Initially, the provincial government neglected the district, but as the density of residents increased so did the quality of amenities and civic services. In 1939, when there were approximately 200 homes, funding was secured to improve the water and electric services under the Municipality Improvements Assistance Act 1938.[26] Before the improvements, District Lot 172 was designated as Connaught Heights Waterworks District under the Water Act.[27] Following these improvements, land was set aside for a school and parksite. By the 1950s, the notion of incorporating Connaught Heights Waterworks District into New Westminster became more commonplace. In 1960, the construction of the Queensborough Bridge resulted in the demolition of property in Connaught Heights Waterworks District, showing further interaction between the city and district.[28] The first of two referendums to vote on incorporating Connaught Heights Waterworks District into the City of New Westminster was held in 1961, which failed to achieve enough positive votes to proceed with incorporation. Construction of Connaught Heights Elementary School was completed in 1963, and the school was opened and joined the New Westminster School District the following year. A second referendum was held in 1964, which garnered enough positive votes to make Connaught Heights Waterworks District part of New Westminster. By 1965, the amalgamation was officially complete, with Connaught Heights becoming the newest neighbourhood in New Westminster.[29]
Front Street
Originally a dockside street and market, and also the location of the original Chinatown, Front Street was converted into a truck-route bypass and elevated parkade during the 1960s in an effort to provide increased parking for adjacent Columbia Street. In recent decades it has been the focus of the city's thriving antiques and second-hand trade, which is also concentrated on 12 Street. It has also been used as a location in feature films such as
Government House
The original colonial Government House was located approximately where Royal City Manor is now. It was originally occupied by Colonel
New Westminster Canadian Pacific Railway Station
A former Canadian Pacific Railway station is adjacent to the New Westminster Skytrain station. It is a two-storey asymmetrical red brick building with steeply pitched bellcast roofs. The building, which was built in 1899, is a classic example of CPR's signature Château-styled railway stations. In 1911, two wings were added to the station, and in 1973, the ageing train station was converted into a branch of The Keg restaurant chain. In 2013, however, the restaurant closed its doors to the public due to structural issues surrounding the then-114-year-old structure. As of 2023, the train station is occupied by Kelly O'Bryan's, a BC Irish restaurant and pub chain.[31][32]
Queensborough
Queensborough was the name originally chosen for the colonial capital by Royal Engineer commander Colonel Richard Clement Moody. When Queen Victoria designated New Westminster instead as her new capital's name, the name Queensborough became applied to New Westminster's portion of Lulu Island, across the north arm of the Fraser from the southern end of the city. Queensborough is today a growing housing area with its own distinct identity. Some new condominium complexes have been built adjacent to the Westminster Quay development. In the Chinook Jargon, "Koonspa", an adaptation of the name Queensborough, is the usual name for New Westminster as a whole.
Sapperton
Sapperton was originally a "suburb" of New Westminster, named for the Columbia Detachment of Royal Engineers ("Sappers"), whose camp was on the hill now occupied by the Fraserview neighbourhood. It is the location of the historic Fraser Cemetery, which rivals Victoria's
Uptown "6th and 6th"
Development of an uptown commercial area around 6th Street and 6th Avenue started in 1954, with the opening of Woodward's department store. Added momentum came with the relocation of the public library from downtown to uptown in 1958. In 1992 Woodward's was expanded and modernized into a shopping centre and took the name Woodwards Place. With the bankruptcy of Woodward's in 1993, the name of the centre was changed to Royal City Centre Mall. Moody Park is an important recreational area in the uptown area.
West End
Opposite Sapperton's north end, New Westminster's West End was once fairly separate from the city proper, and has a neighbourhood commercial node along 12th Street and 20th Street approximately between London Street and Eighth Ave. The 12th Street area features antique and one-of-a-kind stores.
Westminster Quay
Westminster Quay was a mid-1980s development to revitalize New Westminster and accompanied the development of the SkyTrain line to Vancouver. In addition to a large public market and a 2.5-diamond-rated hotel, The Inn at the Quay, a large condominium tower and townhouse complex was built, accessed from the older Columbia Street area of downtown by an overpass. The impetus provided by this project has spilled over onto the inland side of the rail tracks, with new tower developments focusing on the area southwest of 8th Street (the area known formerly as "the Swamp" and Chinatown). As of July 2007, the Quay's commercial component had noticeably decreased, with many vacancies, compared to the much more active Lonsdale Quay Market in North Vancouver. Responding to the decrease of business, the ownership group closed the Westminster Quay Market for renovations. The market re-opened as The River Market in September 2010 with Donald's Market as the main anchor.[34] The Westminster Quay is also known to house a 9.75-metre-tall (32.0 ft) tin soldier which was given the title of the world's largest by the Guinness Book of World Records back in 2002.[35]
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1921 | 14,495 | — |
1931 | 17,524 | +20.9% |
1941 | 21,967 | +25.4% |
1951 | 28,639 | +30.4% |
1956 | 31,665 | +10.6% |
1961 | 33,654 | +6.3% |
1966 | 38,013 | +13.0% |
1971 | 42,835 | +12.7% |
1976 | 38,393 | −10.4% |
1981 | 38,550 | +0.4% |
1986 | 39,972 | +3.7% |
1991 | 43,585 | +9.0% |
2016 | 70,996 | +7.6% |
2021 | 78,916 | +11.2% |
Source: Statistics Canada |
In the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada, New Westminster had a population of 78,916 living in 36,099 of its 37,737 total private dwellings, a change of 11.2% from its 2016 population of 70,996. With a land area of 15.62 km2 (6.03 sq mi), it had a population density of 5,052.2/km2 (13,085.2/sq mi) in 2021.[2]
Ethnicity
Panethnic group | 2021[36] | 2016[37] | 2011[38] | 2006[39] | 2001[40] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
European[a] | 39,080 | 50.07% | 40,400 | 57.79% | 40,225 | 61.8% | 38,920 | 67.28% | 38,805 | 72.11% |
East Asian[b] | 11,075 | 14.19% | 9,465 | 13.54% | 7,475 | 11.48% | 5,270 | 9.11% | 3,850 | 7.15% |
South Asian | 8,105 | 10.38% | 5,790 | 8.28% | 5,500 | 8.45% | 4,660 | 8.06% | 4,220 | 7.84% |
Southeast Asian[c] | 8,065 | 10.33% | 6,550 | 9.37% | 5,415 | 8.32% | 3,680 | 6.36% | 2,795 | 5.19% |
African
|
2,695 | 3.45% | 1,740 | 2.49% | 1,155 | 1.77% | 1,370 | 2.37% | 1,120 | 2.08% |
Latin American | 2,560 | 3.28% | 1,275 | 1.82% | 1,155 | 1.77% | 815 | 1.41% | 350 | 0.65% |
Indigenous | 2,425 | 3.11% | 2,295 | 3.28% | 2,240 | 3.44% | 1,835 | 3.17% | 1,590 | 2.95% |
Middle Eastern[d] | 1,775 | 2.27% | 1,300 | 1.86% | 1,315 | 2.02% | 890 | 1.54% | 680 | 1.26% |
Other[e] | 2,275 | 2.91% | 1,085 | 1.55% | 610 | 0.94% | 405 | 0.7% | 400 | 0.74% |
Total responses | 78,055 | 98.91% | 69,905 | 98.46% | 65,090 | 98.66% | 57,850 | 98.81% | 53,810 | 98.45% |
Total population | 78,916 | 100% | 70,996 | 100% | 65,976 | 100% | 58,549 | 100% | 54,656 | 100% |
- Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.
Languages
The 2016 census found that English was spoken as mother tongue by 50.47% of the population. The next most common mother tongue language was
Rank | Mother tongue | Population | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|
1 | English | 42,925 | 63.1% |
2 | Tagalog | 3,075 | 4.5% |
3 | Mandarin | 3,015 | 4.4% |
4 | Punjabi | 2,410 | 3.5% |
5 | Cantonese | 2,105 | 3.1% |
6 | Spanish | 1,265 | 1.9% |
7 | Korean | 1,245 | 1.8% |
8 | Russian | 1,035 | 1.5% |
9 | French | 790 | 1.2% |
10 | Romanian | 740 | 1.1% |
Religion
According to the 2021 census, religious groups in New Westminster included:[36]
- Irreligion (36,595 persons or 46.9%)
- Christianity (30,345 persons or 38.9%)
- Sikhism (3,750 persons or 4.8%)
- Islam (2,655 persons or 3.4%)
- Hinduism (2,000 persons or 2.6%)
- Buddhism (1,455 persons or 1.9%)
- Judaism(255 persons or 0.3%)
- Indigenous Spirituality(20 persons or <0.1%)
Media
The Columbian, originally the British Columbian, British Columbia's second newspaper, was founded in New Westminster by John Robson (later premier of British Columbia). By the mid-20th century, it had long since been eclipsed by the Vancouver newspapers, and published its last issue on November 15, 1983, after a run of 123 years.[citation needed]
CKNW, one of Canada's first private news radio, hot-line and talk stations, began broadcasting from studios in New Westminster on April 1, 1944, originally in the Royal Windsor Hotel, then at a few other locations in the city, before moving to downtown Vancouver from its final New Westminster location at 8th and McBride, which it occupied from 1967 onwards.[42] Although it has broadcast from Vancouver for the better part of half a century, it is still licensed to New Westminster and its callsign still includes the letters "NW" for New Westminster. It is a mainstay of the BC broadcasting industry where many notable reporters and broadcasters had their start.
New Westminster is served by two publications: New Westminster Record, part of the Glacier Media chain,[43] which publishes online. In May 2022, New West Anchor,[44] a biweekly newsletter delivering news and event listings via email, was launched by former CKNW and CityNews Vancouver journalist Ria Renouf.[45] Colloquially known as The Anchor, it is a sister publication to The Georgia Straight: both are owned by Overstory Media Group.[46]
New Westminster also had a community humour magazine called Piffle. Piffle is the creation of Columbian Newspaper sports writer Ron Loftus. When Ron retired, he sold Piffle to another Columbian reporter Chris Sargent, who published the magazine for the last 14 years.[citation needed]
Arts and culture
The city has several live performance venues, ranging from the Massey Theatre adjacent to New Westminster High School, to the Burr Theatre, a converted cinema on Columbia Street, and two theatrical venues in Queens Park (One being the Bernie Legge Theatre, home of the Vagabond Players, which were formed in 1937.) The Royal City Musical Theatre, a long-established New Westminster tradition, uses the Massey, while comedy and mystery theatricals use the stages in Queens Park. Also in Queens Park is the Queens Park Arena, longtime home to the legendary New Westminster Salmonbellies professional lacrosse team, as well as an open-air stadium used for baseball and field sports. The Burr Theatre (originally the Columbia Theatre), named for New Westminster native Raymond Burr, was operated by the Raymond Burr Performing Arts Society who produced professional -quality mysteries and comedies between October 2000 and January 2005. February 2005 saw the theatre reopen as a vaudeville theatre with three major productions by The Heartaches Razz Band and in February 2006 collaboration with The Screaming Chicken Theatrical Society produced the first Annual Vancouver International Burlesque Festival. The theatre was sold by the City of New Westminster through a public request for proposal process to the owner of Lafflines Comedy Club. After extensive renovations to convert it into a cabaret style theatre, it is now called The Columbia, home of Lafflines Comedy Club. Douglas College also offers post-secondary training in theatre, stagecraft and music, as well as non-credit courses in music for all ages and ability levels, through the Douglas College Community Music School.[47] Theatre productions and music concerts at Douglas College take place in the Laura C. Muir Performing Arts Theatre and the smaller, more intimate Studio Theatre from September to April. Every year, New Westminster hosts the New West Cultural Crawl to showcase the city's unique and talented artists. The unique Mushtari Begum Festival of Indian Classical Music and Dance, debuted in 2012, is produced by internationally acclaimed artists Cassius Khan and Amika Kushwaha to preserve the rare Indian arts, and is partnered with the Massey Theatre.
Heritage
The main feature of the New Westminster Museum and Archives (NWMA) is the 1865
Hyack Festival and the Hyack Anvil Battery
New Westminster's May Day celebration began in 1870 and continues today as an important civic tradition, lending the city the distinction of having the longest-running May Day celebration of its type in the
The May Day festival, held on the Victoria Day weekend and more formally known as the Hyack Festival, is distinguished by the Ancient and Honourable Hyack Anvil Battery Salute, a tradition created by The New Westminster Fire Department during colonial times as a surrogate for a 21-gun salute. With no cannons available in the early colony, the Fire Department—known as the Hyacks, from the Chinook Jargon for "fast" or "quick", here derived from its use as a command for "hurry up!"— improvised by placing gunpowder between two anvils, the top one upturned, and igniting the charge from a safe distance, hurling the upper anvil into the air.
Each year, in preparation for May Day, local schoolchildren are taught to dance around a
Education
Douglas College, a major post-secondary institution in Greater Vancouver, has a campus in New Westminster. The college has an enrollment of 14,000 students and offers degrees, associate degrees, and two-year career and University Transfer programs to local, national and international students.
The
Boucher Institute of Naturopathic Medicine (BINM), the only Naturopathic medical school in western Canada, offering the N.D. degree in
There is also a campus of the West Coast College of Massage Therapy (WCCMT) located on Columbia Street.
School District 40 New Westminster has one high school (New Westminster Secondary School), three middle schools, and ten elementary schools.
Other institutes
- Sprott Shaw College
- Winston College
Transportation
Road network
Much of New Westminster's street network still conforms to the original grid laid out by the Royal Engineers at the time of settlement. The grid is oriented to the riverfront and therefore deviates from the compass directions: streets run northwest to southeast, and avenues run southwest to northeast.
The
The
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the city reallocated road space in New Westminster for cyclists and pedestrians as part of Streets for People in 2020 initiative.[49]
Public transit
Public transportation is provided by TransLink. Along with a number of bus routes, the city is served by the following stations on the SkyTrain system:
- 22nd Street station (Expo Line)
- Braid station (Expo Line)
- Columbia station (Expo Line)
- New Westminster station (Expo Line)
- Sapperton station (Expo Line)
The city is located within Zone 2 of TransLink's fare structure.
A passenger ferry runs from the Quay to the neighbourhood of Queensborough on Lulu Island.[50]
Railways
The city is served by four railways:
Streetcars and the interurban
Until the 1950s, New Westminster was linked to Vancouver and other municipalities by the BC interurban tram network (a type of interurban electric railway) under British Columbia Electric Railway. The Central Park Line was operated from 1891 to 1958.[citation needed]
Sports and recreation
The New Westminster Salmonbellies are one of the oldest professional lacrosse teams in Canada, and also have junior and midget teams. The 'Bellies, as they are also known, have won the Mann Cup twenty-four times. New Westminster is also the location of the Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame.
The New Westminster Royals were a professional minor-league team from 1911 through 1914, in the heyday of the Pacific Coast Hockey League. Their home rink was the Denman Arena in Vancouver, which they shared with rivals the Vancouver Millionaires.
Playing at Queen's Park Arena were two incarnations of a Western Hockey League junior team, the New Westminster Bruins (1971–1981 and 1983–1988).
The Royal City Hyacks Football Club offers football and cheerleading for youth aged 5–13, while the local high school, New Westminster Secondary School has high school football.
Pocomo Rugby Football Club and
Youth soccer in New Westminster is represented by the New West Youth Soccer Club (formerly known as Royal City Youth Soccer Club), established in 1965, with teams for boys and girls aged 4 to 17 that participate in league play from September to March. Additionally, the club offers spring programs for children aged 4 to 9 and futsal for children aged 10 to 17.
The Sapperton Rovers men's soccer team has a long history in New Westminster. Soccer in the Sapperton Community goes back to mid 19th century; the first soccer game in BC was played in New Westminster on Victoria Day, May 24, 1862, in the Woodlands/Victoria Hill area.[citation needed] The Columbian newspaper reported that the Victoria Day celebration included several sporting and cultural events, including a "football" (soccer) match between the Royal Engineers, known as the "Sappers" and the townsfolk. Sapperton Park was donated to the city in 1907 for the sole purpose of being used as a soccer venue. Many teams have since carried the Sapperton name.
New Westminster co-hosted the 1973 Canada Games with Burnaby.[51]
The Hyack Swim Club, in operation since 1973, trains swimmers at Canada Games Pool, from a grassroots level up to international competition. Swimmers from across the
In July 2014,
Notable residents
- Raymond Burr, actor[53]
- Josh Byrne, lacrosse player
- Felix Cartal, musical artist
- Jon Cornish, football player
- Mary Ann Cunningham, social reformer and temperance activist
- Crystal Dahl, actress
- Bruno Gerussi, actor
- Jeanne Gilchrist, baseball player of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League
- Doug Grimston (1900–1955), ice hockey administrator and president of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association[54]
- Daryl Hine, poet
- Cody Husband, football player
- E. A. Jenns, poet
- Alexz Johnson, actress and musician
- Peter Julian, community activist
- Bill Kenny, lead singer of The Ink Spots
- Cassius Khan, Indian classical Ghazal/Tabla musician
- Farhan Lalji, sportscaster TSN
- Robert Langlands, Wolf Prize winning mathematician
- Nicholas Lea, actor
- John Keefer Mahony, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross
- Mandrake the Magician
- Eva Markvoort, blogger
- Katherina Matousek, pairs figure skating Olympian and 1984–1985 World bronze medallist
- James Moore, former politician
- Justin Morneau, baseball player
- David Pol, football player
- Belle Puri, journalist
- Bill Ranford, NHL goaltender, 1990 NHL Playoff MVP, Goaltending coach, Los Angeles Kings
- Mike Reno, musician
- Renée Sarojini Saklikar, poet and writer, wife of Adrian Dix
- Ernest Smith (aka "Smokey" Smith), soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross
- Snak the Ripper, rapper
- Dave Steen, decathlete, Olympic medalist
- Robert Thirsk, astronaut
- Devin Townsend, musician
- Kyle Turris, ice hockey player
- Terry Yake, ice hockey player
- Brendan Fehr, actor
International relations
Sister cities
- Moriguchi, Osaka, Japan: The sister city relationship between New Westminster and Moriguchi in 1962[55][56]–1963 was the first sister city agreement between Canadian and Japanese cities.[citation needed]
- Quezon City, Philippines.[56] The agreement was signed in June 1991.[57][58]
- Lijiang, Yunnan, China in 2002.[56]
Friendship cities
Adopted city
- Anapa: During World War II, in 1944, New Westminster "adopted" Anapa, a town on the northeastern Black Sea coast. This was not a formal sister city arrangement and it has lapsed in the intervening years.[59]
See also
- Architecture of Greater Vancouver
- New Westminster (electoral districts)
- New Westminster Police Department
- Royal Westminster Regiment
Notes
- ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
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- ^ "Stewart, Don oral history interview". Summit.sfu.ca. March 3, 2014.
- ^ Cote, Jonathan Xerxes Dennis (September 4, 2014). "Understanding development patterns around the 22nd Street and New Westminster SkyTrain Stations". Summit.sfu.ca.
- ^ "Front Street Mews". City of New Westminster. February 2016. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016.
- ^ "Historic haul at old CPR station". New West Record. August 3, 2017.
- ^ "Kelly O'Bryans Locations". Kelly O'Bryan's.
- ^ McManus, Theresa. "Beer is once again flowing in Sapperton". New West Record. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ Lau, Alfie (August 11, 2010). "River market set for unveiling in the fall". Royal City Record Inc. Postmedia Network. Archived from the original on March 25, 2012.
- ^ McManus, Theresa. "Tin soldier to be part of New Westminster's waterfront identity". New West Record. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ a b Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (August 20, 2019). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (July 2, 2019). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
- ^ "Census Profile, 2016 Census". New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia. Statistics Canada. June 21, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
- ^ "CKNW history". broadcasting-history.ca. Canadian Communications Foundation.
- ^ "New West Record". New West Record.
- ^ "New West Anchor". New West Anchor homepage.
- ^ "New West Anchor launch". CanadianFilipino.net.
- ^ "OMG Brands". Overstory Media Group.
- ^ "Douglas College Community Music School". douglas.bc.ca.
- ^ New Westminster Hyack Festival Association (2004). "Hyack Festival Events". Archived from the original on August 25, 2005. Retrieved January 3, 2006.
- ^ "Streets for People". Newwestcity.ca. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
- ^ "Fare changes coming to Q to Q ferry in New West as city works toward pre-pandemic service levels". New West Record. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
- ^ "A long walk towards success". Canada Games. Canada Games Council. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
- ^ McColl, Michael (July 8, 2014). "Vancouver Whitecaps' planned USL PRO team seen as key "piece of the puzzle" to player development". Major League Soccer. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
- ^ Podolsky, J. D. (September 27, 1993). "The Defense Rests". People. Archived from the original on September 13, 2015. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- ^ "Grimston Park History" (PDF). City of New Westminster. Parks and Recreation Department. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- ^ Telegram October 17, 1962, from Mayor Beth Wood of CNW to Mayor of Moriguchi saying CNW would "be honoured to accept your city as our sister city." to be followed by a formal motion by City Council.
- ^ a b c d e "Sister + Friendship Cities". City of New Westminster. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
- ^ "Sister Cities". The Local Government of Quezon City. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- ^ "1991 Sister City agreement between New Westminster and Quezon City, Philippines." New Westminster Museum and Archives # IH2006.4
- ^ New Westminster City Council Minutes November 27, 1944, which refers to the adoption being in place
External links
- Works related to New Westminster at Wikisource
- New Westminster travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Official website