New York metropolitan area
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The New York metropolitan area, broadly referred to as the Tri-State area and often also called the Greater New York City Area, is the
The New York metropolitan area is the most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States with 20.1 million residents, or slightly over 6% of the nation's total population, as of 2020.[8] The combined statistical area includes 23.6 million residents as of 2020.[16][17] It is one of the largest urban agglomerations in the world.[18][19][20] The New York metropolitan area continues to be the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States,[21][22][23][24] having the largest foreign-born population of any metropolitan region in the world. The metropolitan statistical area covers 6,720 sq mi (17,405 km2) while the combined statistical area is 13,318 sq mi (34,493 km2), encompassing an ethnically and geographically diverse region. The New York metropolitan area's population is larger than that of the state of New York, and the metropolitan airspace accommodated over 130 million passengers in 2016.[25]
As of 2022[update], the New York metropolitan area is the
According to Forbes, in 2014, the New York metropolitan area was home to eight of the top ten ZIP Codes in the United States by median housing price, with six in Manhattan alone.[39] The New York metropolitan area is known for its varied landscape and natural beauty, and contains five of the top ten richest places in America, according to Bloomberg. These are Scarsdale, New York; Short Hills, New Jersey; Old Greenwich, Connecticut; Bronxville, New York; and Darien, Connecticut.[40] The New York metropolitan region's higher education network comprises hundreds of colleges and universities, including campuses of four Ivy League universities: Columbia, Princeton, Yale, and Cornell (at Cornell Tech and Weill Cornell Medicine); the flagship campuses of the largest public universities systems at SUNY Stony Brook and Rutgers; and globally-ranked New York University, Rockefeller University, and Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
Definitions
Metropolitan statistical area
The counties and county groupings constituting the New York metropolitan area are listed below, with 2010 census figures:
The U.S.
New York–Newark–Jersey City-Yonkers, NY–NJ–PA Metropolitan Statistical Area (19,043,386)
- New York–Jersey City–White Plains, NY–NJ Metropolitan Division (11,732,233)
- Kings County, NY (the borough of Brooklyn in NYC)
- Queens County, NY (the borough of Queens in NYC)
- New York County, NY (the borough of Manhattan in NYC)
- Bronx County, NY (the borough of The Bronx in NYC)
- Richmond County, NY (the borough of Staten Island in NYC)
- Westchester County, NY
- Bergen County, NJ
- Hudson County, NJ
- Passaic County, NJ
- Putnam County, NY
- Rockland County, NY
- Nassau County–Suffolk County, NY Metropolitan Division (2,832,882)
- New Brunswick–Lakewood, NJ Metropolitan Division (2,383,854)
- Newark, NJ–PA Metropolitan Division (2,174,944)
Combined statistical area
Combined statistical areas (CSAs) group together adjacent core-based statistical areas with a high degree of economic interconnection.[41] The New York–Newark, NY–NJ–CT–PA Combined Statistical Area had an estimated population of 23.7 million as of 2014.[17] About one out of every fifteen Americans resides in this region, which includes eight additional counties in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania. This area, less the Pennsylvania portion, is often referred to as the tri-state area and less commonly the tri-state region. The New York City television designated market area (DMA) includes Pike County, Pennsylvania,[42] which is also included in the CSA.
In addition to the New York–Newark–Jersey City, NY–NJ–PA metropolitan statistical areas (MSA), the following core-based statistical areas are also included in the New York–Newark, NY–NJ–CT–PA CSA:
- Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk–Danbury, CT MSA (916,829)
- New Haven–Milford, CT MSA (862,477)
- Trenton–Princeton, NJ MSA (396,811)
- Torrington, CT micropolitan statistical area (189,927)
- Kingston, NY MSA (182,693)
- East Stroudsburg, PA MSA (169,842)
- Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown, NYMSA (670,301)
Geography
The area is frequently divided into the following subregions:[44][45]
- New York City (the primary urban center of the metropolitan region, comprising five boroughs, one of which is Manhattan, the geographical, cultural, and economic core of the entire metropolitan area)
- Central and eastern Long Island (Nassau and Suffolk Counties – separated by water from the rest of the region except New York City; not including Queens County or Kings County (Brooklyn), which are concurrent with two of New York's five boroughs)
- North Jersey (northern portion of New Jersey)
- Central Jersey (middle portion of New Jersey)
- Hudson Valley (Lower Hudson Valley suburbs of Westchester, Putnam, and Rockland Counties; and Mid-Hudson exurbs of Dutchess, Sullivan, Orange, and Ulster Counties)
- Western Connecticut (Only Fairfield, New Haven, and Litchfield Counties are part of the region and separated by the state line)
- Southern and Eastern Poconos (Monroe and Pike Counties in Pennsylvania)
All eight subregions are often further subdivided. For instance, Long Island can be divided into its
Climate
Under the Köppen climate classification, New York City, western (and parts of eastern) Long Island, and the Jersey Shore experience a humid subtropical climate (Cfa),[47][48] and New York is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this climate type.
Much of the remainder of the metropolitan area lies in the transition zone from a humid subtropical (Cfa) to a humid continental climate (Dfa),[47][48] and it is only the inland, more exurban areas far to the north and west such as Sussex County, New Jersey, that have a January daily average of −3 °C (26.6 °F) or below and are fully humid continental; the Dfb (warm summer subtype) regime is only found inland at a higher elevation,[47] and receives greater snowfall[49] than the Dfa region. Much of Monroe and most of Pike County in Pennsylvania also have a fully humid continental climate.
Summers in the area are typically hot and humid. Nighttime conditions in and around the five boroughs of New York are often exacerbated by the urban heat island phenomenon, and temperatures exceed 90 °F (32 °C) on average of 7–8 days (on the immediate Long Island Sound and Atlantic coasts), up to in excess of 27 days (inland suburbs in New Jersey) each summer and may exceed 100 °F (38 °C).[citation needed] Normally, warm to hot temperatures begin in mid-May, and last through early October. Summers also feature passing thundershowers which build in the heat of the day and then drop brief, but intense, rainfall.
Winters are cold with a mix of rain and snow. Although prevailing winds in winter are offshore, and temper the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean, the Atlantic and the partial shielding by the
Almost all of the metropolitan area receives at least 42 inches (1,070 mm) of precipitation annually, which is relatively evenly spread throughout the year, and many areas receive upwards of 50 in (1,270 mm). Average winter snowfall for 1981 to 2010 ranges from just under 25 inches (64 cm) along the coast of Long Island to more than 50 in (127 cm) in some inland areas, but this usually varies considerably from year to year.[52] Hurricanes and tropical storms have impacted the Tri-State area in the past, though a direct hit is rare. Several areas on Long Island, New Jersey, and the Connecticut coast have been impacted by serious storm surges in the past. Inland areas have been impacted by heavy rain and flooding from tropical cyclones.[53]
The New York metropolitan area averages 234 days with at least some
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Record high °F (°C) | 72 (22) |
78 (26) |
86 (30) |
96 (36) |
99 (37) |
101 (38) |
106 (41) |
104 (40) |
102 (39) |
94 (34) |
84 (29) |
75 (24) |
106 (41) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 60.4 (15.8) |
60.7 (15.9) |
70.3 (21.3) |
82.9 (28.3) |
88.5 (31.4) |
92.1 (33.4) |
95.7 (35.4) |
93.4 (34.1) |
89.0 (31.7) |
79.7 (26.5) |
70.7 (21.5) |
62.9 (17.2) |
97.0 (36.1) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 39.5 (4.2) |
42.2 (5.7) |
49.9 (9.9) |
61.8 (16.6) |
71.4 (21.9) |
79.7 (26.5) |
84.9 (29.4) |
83.3 (28.5) |
76.2 (24.6) |
64.5 (18.1) |
54.0 (12.2) |
44.3 (6.8) |
62.6 (17.0) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 33.7 (0.9) |
35.9 (2.2) |
42.8 (6.0) |
53.7 (12.1) |
63.2 (17.3) |
72.0 (22.2) |
77.5 (25.3) |
76.1 (24.5) |
69.2 (20.7) |
57.9 (14.4) |
48.0 (8.9) |
39.1 (3.9) |
55.8 (13.2) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 27.9 (−2.3) |
29.5 (−1.4) |
35.8 (2.1) |
45.5 (7.5) |
55.0 (12.8) |
64.4 (18.0) |
70.1 (21.2) |
68.9 (20.5) |
62.3 (16.8) |
51.4 (10.8) |
42.0 (5.6) |
33.8 (1.0) |
48.9 (9.4) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 9.8 (−12.3) |
12.7 (−10.7) |
19.7 (−6.8) |
32.8 (0.4) |
43.9 (6.6) |
52.7 (11.5) |
61.8 (16.6) |
60.3 (15.7) |
50.2 (10.1) |
38.4 (3.6) |
27.7 (−2.4) |
18.0 (−7.8) |
7.7 (−13.5) |
Record low °F (°C) | −6 (−21) |
−15 (−26) |
3 (−16) |
12 (−11) |
32 (0) |
44 (7) |
52 (11) |
50 (10) |
39 (4) |
28 (−2) |
5 (−15) |
−13 (−25) |
−15 (−26) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.64 (92) |
3.19 (81) |
4.29 (109) |
4.09 (104) |
3.96 (101) |
4.54 (115) |
4.60 (117) |
4.56 (116) |
4.31 (109) |
4.38 (111) |
3.58 (91) |
4.38 (111) |
49.52 (1,258) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 8.8 (22) |
10.1 (26) |
5.0 (13) |
0.4 (1.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.5 (1.3) |
4.9 (12) |
29.8 (76) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 10.8 | 10.0 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 11.4 | 125.4 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 3.7 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 11.4 |
Average relative humidity (%)
|
61.5 | 60.2 | 58.5 | 55.3 | 62.7 | 65.2 | 64.2 | 66.0 | 67.8 | 65.6 | 64.6 | 64.1 | 63.0 |
Average dew point °F (°C) | 18.0 (−7.8) |
19.0 (−7.2) |
25.9 (−3.4) |
34.0 (1.1) |
47.3 (8.5) |
57.4 (14.1) |
61.9 (16.6) |
62.1 (16.7) |
55.6 (13.1) |
44.1 (6.7) |
34.0 (1.1) |
24.6 (−4.1) |
40.3 (4.6) |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 162.7 | 163.1 | 212.5 | 225.6 | 256.6 | 257.3 | 268.2 | 268.2 | 219.3 | 211.2 | 151.0 | 139.0 | 2,534.7 |
Percent possible sunshine | 54 | 55 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 59 | 63 | 59 | 61 | 51 | 48 | 57 |
Average ultraviolet index | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
Source 1: | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Weather Atlas[60]. |
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average sea temperature °F (°C) |
41.7 (5.4) |
39.7 (4.3) |
40.2 (4.5) |
45.1 (7.3) |
52.5 (11.4) |
64.5 (18.1) |
72.1 (22.3) |
74.1 (23.4) |
70.1 (21.2) |
63.0 (17.2) |
54.3 (12.4) |
47.2 (8.4) |
55.4 (13.0) |
Climate data for Newark, New Jersey (Newark Liberty Int'l) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 74 (23) |
76 (24) |
89 (32) |
97 (36) |
99 (37) |
102 (39) |
108 (42) |
105 (41) |
105 (41) |
93 (34) |
85 (29) |
76 (24) |
108 (42) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 38.8 (3.8) |
42.3 (5.7) |
50.7 (10.4) |
62.0 (16.7) |
72.1 (22.3) |
81.5 (27.5) |
86.0 (30.0) |
84.0 (28.9) |
76.7 (24.8) |
65.3 (18.5) |
54.6 (12.6) |
43.5 (6.4) |
63.1 (17.3) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 24.5 (−4.2) |
26.9 (−2.8) |
33.6 (0.9) |
43.7 (6.5) |
53.3 (11.8) |
63.3 (17.4) |
68.7 (20.4) |
67.5 (19.7) |
59.7 (15.4) |
48.0 (8.9) |
39.0 (3.9) |
29.6 (−1.3) |
46.5 (8.1) |
Record low °F (°C) | −8 (−22) |
−14 (−26) |
6 (−14) |
16 (−9) |
33 (1) |
41 (5) |
51 (11) |
45 (7) |
35 (2) |
25 (−4) |
12 (−11) |
−8 (−22) |
−14 (−26) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.53 (90) |
2.88 (73) |
4.18 (106) |
4.20 (107) |
4.09 (104) |
4.02 (102) |
4.76 (121) |
3.70 (94) |
3.82 (97) |
3.60 (91) |
3.65 (93) |
3.80 (97) |
46.24 (1,174) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 8.9 (23) |
9.5 (24) |
4.4 (11) |
.9 (2.3) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
.4 (1.0) |
5.4 (14) |
29.5 (75.3) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) | 10.4 | 9.8 | 11.0 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 10.6 | 122.1 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 inch) | 5.0 | 3.7 | 2.4 | .4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .4 | 2.9 | 14.7 |
Source: NOAA (1981–2010 normals)[citation needed] |
Climate data for White Plains, New York (Westchester Co. Airport) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 35.4 (1.9) |
38.8 (3.8) |
46.8 (8.2) |
58.0 (14.4) |
68.0 (20.0) |
77.0 (25.0) |
81.6 (27.6) |
79.9 (26.6) |
72.5 (22.5) |
61.5 (16.4) |
51.4 (10.8) |
40.4 (4.7) |
59.4 (15.2) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 21.1 (−6.1) |
22.9 (−5.1) |
29.3 (−1.5) |
39.3 (4.1) |
48.6 (9.2) |
58.9 (14.9) |
63.9 (17.7) |
62.9 (17.2) |
55.1 (12.8) |
43.7 (6.5) |
36.0 (2.2) |
26.8 (−2.9) |
42.5 (5.8) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.78 (96) |
2.99 (76) |
4.52 (115) |
4.40 (112) |
4.12 (105) |
4.25 (108) |
3.71 (94) |
4.16 (106) |
4.72 (120) |
4.41 (112) |
3.97 (101) |
4.32 (110) |
49.35 (1,255) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 8.9 (23) |
8.8 (22) |
5.4 (14) |
1.0 (2.5) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
.3 (0.76) |
5.5 (14) |
29.9 (76.26) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) | 9.3 | 8.5 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 10.4 | 115.7 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 inch) | 3.6 | 2.7 | 2.0 | .3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .3 | 2.3 | 11.2 |
Source: NOAA (1981–2010 normals)[citation needed] |
Climate data for West Point, New York | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 71 (22) |
72 (22) |
86 (30) |
96 (36) |
97 (36) |
102 (39) |
106 (41) |
105 (41) |
105 (41) |
92 (33) |
82 (28) |
72 (22) |
106 (41) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 34.8 (1.6) |
38.6 (3.7) |
47.7 (8.7) |
60.6 (15.9) |
71.3 (21.8) |
79.8 (26.6) |
84.5 (29.2) |
82.5 (28.1) |
74.8 (23.8) |
62.5 (16.9) |
51.3 (10.7) |
39.6 (4.2) |
60.7 (15.9) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 20.1 (−6.6) |
22.4 (−5.3) |
29.4 (−1.4) |
40.1 (4.5) |
49.8 (9.9) |
59.1 (15.1) |
63.7 (17.6) |
63.0 (17.2) |
55.2 (12.9) |
44.5 (6.9) |
35.8 (2.1) |
26.2 (−3.2) |
42.4 (5.8) |
Record low °F (°C) | −15 (−26) |
−17 (−27) |
−2 (−19) |
12 (−11) |
25 (−4) |
39 (4) |
40 (4) |
35 (2) |
28 (−2) |
20 (−7) |
5 (−15) |
−16 (−27) |
−17 (−27) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.73 (95) |
2.97 (75) |
3.93 (100) |
4.00 (102) |
4.15 (105) |
4.59 (117) |
4.59 (117) |
4.54 (115) |
4.47 (114) |
4.99 (127) |
4.33 (110) |
4.27 (108) |
50.55 (1,284) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 12.2 (31) |
11.2 (28) |
5.6 (14) |
.2 (0.51) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
.6 (1.5) |
5.5 (14) |
35.3 (89.01) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) | 9.8 | 7.8 | 9.2 | 10.6 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 9.3 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 10.0 | 115.9 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 inch) | 5.1 | 3.1 | 1.6 | .1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .3 | 1.7 | 11.9 |
Source: NOAA (1981–2010 normals)[61][62] |
Climate data for Bridgehampton, New York | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 67 (19) |
63 (17) |
79 (26) |
92 (33) |
93 (34) |
95 (35) |
102 (39) |
100 (38) |
94 (34) |
88 (31) |
75 (24) |
70 (21) |
102 (39) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 38.9 (3.8) |
40.5 (4.7) |
47.0 (8.3) |
56.3 (13.5) |
66.1 (18.9) |
75.2 (24.0) |
81.0 (27.2) |
80.2 (26.8) |
73.5 (23.1) |
63.2 (17.3) |
53.7 (12.1) |
43.8 (6.6) |
60.0 (15.6) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 23.8 (−4.6) |
25.5 (−3.6) |
31.0 (−0.6) |
39.6 (4.2) |
48.2 (9.0) |
58.3 (14.6) |
64.0 (17.8) |
63.2 (17.3) |
56.0 (13.3) |
45.1 (7.3) |
37.5 (3.1) |
28.6 (−1.9) |
43.4 (6.3) |
Record low °F (°C) | −11 (−24) |
−12 (−24) |
6 (−14) |
14 (−10) |
29 (−2) |
36 (2) |
46 (8) |
41 (5) |
35 (2) |
22 (−6) |
10 (−12) |
−6 (−21) |
−12 (−24) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.00 (102) |
3.72 (94) |
5.07 (129) |
4.52 (115) |
3.78 (96) |
4.12 (105) |
3.45 (88) |
3.92 (100) |
4.60 (117) |
4.20 (107) |
4.37 (111) |
4.38 (111) |
50.13 (1,275) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 7.8 (20) |
8.4 (21) |
5.0 (13) |
.9 (2.3) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
.7 (1.8) |
3.9 (9.9) |
26.7 (68) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) | 9.9 | 8.9 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 110.6 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 inch) | 3.2 | 3.0 | 1.9 | .3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .2 | 1.7 | 10.3 |
Source: NOAA (1981–2010 normals)[citation needed] |
Climate data for Bridgeport, Connecticut (Sikorsky Airport) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 68 (20) |
67 (19) |
84 (29) |
91 (33) |
97 (36) |
97 (36) |
103 (39) |
100 (38) |
99 (37) |
89 (32) |
78 (26) |
76 (24) |
103 (39) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 37.1 (2.8) |
39.7 (4.3) |
47.2 (8.4) |
57.6 (14.2) |
67.6 (19.8) |
77.0 (25.0) |
82.1 (27.8) |
80.8 (27.1) |
74.0 (23.3) |
63.2 (17.3) |
53.1 (11.7) |
42.3 (5.7) |
60.1 (15.6) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 23.1 (−4.9) |
25.2 (−3.8) |
31.4 (−0.3) |
41.0 (5.0) |
50.5 (10.3) |
60.2 (15.7) |
66.3 (19.1) |
65.6 (18.7) |
58.0 (14.4) |
46.4 (8.0) |
37.9 (3.3) |
28.4 (−2.0) |
44.5 (6.9) |
Record low °F (°C) | −7 (−22) |
−5 (−21) |
4 (−16) |
18 (−8) |
31 (−1) |
41 (5) |
49 (9) |
44 (7) |
36 (2) |
26 (−3) |
16 (−9) |
−4 (−20) |
−7 (−22) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.10 (79) |
2.79 (71) |
4.04 (103) |
4.13 (105) |
3.80 (97) |
3.64 (92) |
3.46 (88) |
3.96 (101) |
3.48 (88) |
3.64 (92) |
3.39 (86) |
3.33 (85) |
42.75 (1,086) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 9.2 (23) |
8.2 (21) |
5.4 (14) |
.9 (2.3) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
.7 (1.8) |
5.5 (14) |
30.0 (76) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) | 10.9 | 9.7 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 10.0 | 11.1 | 121.7 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 inch) | 5.0 | 3.6 | 2.4 | .3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .5 | 3.1 | 15.0 |
Source: NOAA (1981–2010 normals)[citation needed] |
Climate data for Danbury, Connecticut | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 71 (22) |
77 (25) |
92 (33) |
95 (35) |
97 (36) |
105 (41) |
106 (41) |
104 (40) |
100 (38) |
91 (33) |
82 (28) |
80 (27) |
106 (41) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 35.6 (2.0) |
39.6 (4.2) |
48.7 (9.3) |
61.0 (16.1) |
71.9 (22.2) |
80.8 (27.1) |
84.9 (29.4) |
82.5 (28.1) |
74.5 (23.6) |
62.7 (17.1) |
51.3 (10.7) |
39.9 (4.4) |
61.1 (16.2) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 19.2 (−7.1) |
21.8 (−5.7) |
28.6 (−1.9) |
38.9 (3.8) |
48.4 (9.1) |
58.5 (14.7) |
63.4 (17.4) |
61.8 (16.6) |
53.4 (11.9) |
41.8 (5.4) |
33.6 (0.9) |
24.6 (−4.1) |
41.2 (5.1) |
Record low °F (°C) | −18 (−28) |
−16 (−27) |
−9 (−23) |
14 (−10) |
25 (−4) |
35 (2) |
38 (3) |
37 (3) |
23 (−5) |
16 (−9) |
0 (−18) |
−11 (−24) |
−18 (−28) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.76 (96) |
3.18 (81) |
4.43 (113) |
4.36 (111) |
4.57 (116) |
4.74 (120) |
4.99 (127) |
4.55 (116) |
4.66 (118) |
4.89 (124) |
4.54 (115) |
4.16 (106) |
52.83 (1,343) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 14.9 (38) |
13.1 (33) |
9.7 (25) |
1.6 (4.1) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
1.2 (3.0) |
9.7 (25) |
50.2 (128.1) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) | 11.5 | 10.0 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 10.4 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 11.6 | 128.9 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 inch) | 7.9 | 5.4 | 4.2 | .9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .1 | 1.0 | 5.0 | 24.5 |
Source: NOAA (1981–2010 normals)[citation needed] |
Climate data for Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 72 (22) |
74 (23) |
87 (31) |
96 (36) |
97 (36) |
110 (43) |
104 (40) |
103 (39) |
106 (41) |
95 (35) |
98 (37) |
72 (22) |
110 (43) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 35 (2) |
39 (4) |
49 (9) |
61 (16) |
72 (22) |
80 (27) |
85 (29) |
83 (28) |
75 (24) |
64 (18) |
51 (11) |
40 (4) |
61 (16) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 16 (−9) |
17 (−8) |
26 (−3) |
36 (2) |
46 (8) |
55 (13) |
59 (15) |
58 (14) |
50 (10) |
38 (3) |
30 (−1) |
22 (−6) |
38 (3) |
Record low °F (°C) | −25 (−32) |
−21 (−29) |
−14 (−26) |
10 (−12) |
24 (−4) |
32 (0) |
36 (2) |
32 (0) |
20 (−7) |
14 (−10) |
2 (−17) |
−14 (−26) |
−25 (−32) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.98 (101) |
3.01 (76) |
3.84 (98) |
4.00 (102) |
5.01 (127) |
4.56 (116) |
4.42 (112) |
4.28 (109) |
4.89 (124) |
3.81 (97) |
4.26 (108) |
3.92 (100) |
49.98 (1,270) |
Source: Weatherbase[63] |
Climate data for Morristown, New Jersey | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 38 (3) |
41 (5) |
50 (10) |
61 (16) |
71 (22) |
80 (27) |
85 (29) |
83 (28) |
75 (24) |
65 (18) |
54 (12) |
43 (6) |
62 (17) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 18 (−8) |
19 (−7) |
27 (−3) |
36 (2) |
46 (8) |
54 (12) |
59 (15) |
58 (14) |
51 (11) |
39 (4) |
32 (0) |
23 (−5) |
39 (4) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.50 (114) |
3.00 (76) |
4.41 (112) |
4.64 (118) |
5.09 (129) |
4.40 (112) |
5.29 (134) |
4.37 (111) |
5.33 (135) |
4.17 (106) |
4.37 (111) |
4.10 (104) |
53.67 (1,363) |
Source: [64] |
Subregions
New York City
The geographical, cultural, and economic center of the metropolitan area is New York City, the most populous city in the United States and has been described as the
Long Island
With a population of 8,063,232 enumerated at the
Long Island is also the
Long Island is served by a network of
Lower Hudson Valley
Known for its
Historically, the valley was home to many factories, including paper mills, but a significant number have closed. After years of lingering pollution, cleanup efforts to improve the Hudson River water quality are currently planned and will be supervised by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).[92]
Mid-Hudson Valley
The Mid-Hudson Valley region of the
Northern New Jersey
Northern New Jersey, also known colloquially as North Jersey, is typically defined as comprising the following counties:
- Bergen County
- Essex County
- Somerset County (anything north of Bridgewater Township)
- Hudson County
- Hunterdon County (anything north of Readington Township)
- Morris County
- Passaic County
- Sussex County
- Union County
- Warren County
The New Jersey State Department of Tourism splits North Jersey into the urban Gateway Region and the more rural Skylands Region. Northern New Jersey is home to four of the largest cities of that state: Newark, Jersey City, Paterson, and Elizabeth.
The region is geographically diverse with
Although it is a suburban and rural region of New York, much of the Gateway Region is highly urbanized. The entirety of Hudson County, eastern Essex County, southern Passaic County as well as Elizabeth in Union County are all densely populated areas.
Central New Jersey
- Middlesex County
- Mercer County
- Monmouth County
- Ocean County (sometimes considered part of South Jersey)
- Union County
- Hunterdon County (anything south of Readington Township)
- Somerset County (anything south of Bridgewater Township)
Western Connecticut
Fairfield, New Haven, and Litchfield counties in western Connecticut (like the state in general) are known for affluence. Large businesses are scattered throughout the area, mostly in Fairfield County. The land is flat along the coast with low hills eventually giving way to larger hills such as
Candlewood Lake is the largest recreational lake in the New York metropolitan area. The lake is located within the Greater Danbury region, and is home to many second homes of New York City residents.
Pike County, Pennsylvania
Pike County, Pennsylvania is located in Northeastern Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 Census, the population was 57,369.[95] Its county seat is Milford.[96] Part of the Pocono Mountains region lies within Pike County, which has ranked among the fastest-growing counties of Pennsylvania.[97]
Communities
Main cities and towns
The following is a list of "principal cities" and their respective population estimates from the 2020 U.S. Census. Principal cities include those with populations over 100,000 or major job, cultural, educational, and economic centers.[102][c]
New York–Newark-Jersey City MSA | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
City | State | 2020
census |
Land area | 2020 population density |
New York City | New York | 8,804,190 | 301.5 sq mi (781 km2) | 29,303/sq mi (11,314/km2) |
Hempstead | New York | 793,409 | 191.7 sq mi (497 km2) | 6,685/sq mi (2,581/km2) |
Brookhaven | New York | 485,773 | 531.5 sq mi (1,377 km2) | 1,873/sq mi (723/km2) |
Islip | New York | 339,938 | 162.9 sq mi (422 km2) | 3,275/sq mi (1,264/km2) |
Newark | New Jersey | 311,549 | 24.1 sq mi (62 km2) | 12,904/sq mi (4,982/km2) |
Oyster Bay | New York | 301,332 | 169.4 sq mi (439 km2) | 1,800/sq mi (690/km2) |
Jersey City | New Jersey | 292,449 | 14.8 sq mi (38 km2) | 19,835/sq mi (7,658/km2) |
North Hempstead | New York | 237,639 | 69.1 sq mi (179 km2) | 4,441/sq mi (1,715/km2) |
Babylon | New York | 218,223 | 114.2 sq mi (296 km2) | 4,170/sq mi (1,610/km2) |
Yonkers | New York | 211,569 | 18 sq mi (47 km2) | 11,750/sq mi (4,540/km2) |
Huntington | New York | 204,127 | 137.1 sq mi (355 km2) | 2,162/sq mi (835/km2) |
Paterson | New Jersey | 159,732 | 8.4 sq mi (22 km2) | 18,986/sq mi (7,331/km2) |
Ramapo | New York | 148,919 | 61.8 sq mi (160 km2) | 2,400/sq mi (930/km2) |
Elizabeth | New Jersey | 137,298 | 12.3 sq mi (32 km2) | 11,145/sq mi (4,303/km2) |
Lakewood | New Jersey | 135,158 | 24.7 sq mi (64 km2) | 5,476/sq mi (2,114/km2) |
Smithtown | New York | 116,296 | 111.4 sq mi (289 km2) | 1,000/sq mi (390/km2) |
Edison | New Jersey | 107,588 | 30.1 sq mi (78 km2) | 3,578/sq mi (1,381/km2) |
Woodbridge | New Jersey | 103,639 | 23.3 sq mi (60 km2) | 4,456/sq mi (1,720/km2) |
Toms River | New Jersey | 95,438 | 40.55 sq mi (105.0 km2) | 2,353/sq mi (908/km2) |
Greenburgh | New York | 95,397 | 30.31 sq mi (78.5 km2) | 3,147/sq mi (1,215/km2) |
Clifton | New Jersey | 90,296 | 11.28 sq mi (29.2 km2) | 8,005/sq mi (3,091/km2) |
Clarkstown | New York | 86,855 | 38.47 sq mi (99.6 km2) | 2,258/sq mi (872/km2) |
New Rochelle | New York | 79,726 | 10.29 sq mi (26.7 km2) | 7,751/sq mi (2,993/km2) |
Mount Vernon | New York | 73,893 | 4.39 sq mi (11.4 km2) | 16,824/sq mi (6,496/km2) |
Passaic | New Jersey | 70,537 | 3.13 sq mi (8.1 km2) | 22,535/sq mi (8,701/km2) |
Union City | New Jersey | 68,589 | 1.29 sq mi (3.3 km2) | 53,170/sq mi (20,530/km2) |
Piscataway | New Jersey | 60,804 | 18.79 sq mi (48.7 km2) | 3,236/sq mi (1,249/km2) |
Hoboken | New Jersey | 60,419 | 1.25 sq mi (3.2 km2) | 48,335/sq mi (18,662/km2) |
White Plains | New York | 59,559 | 9.74 sq mi (25.2 km2) | 6,117/sq mi (2,362/km2) |
Union | New Jersey | 59,728 | 9.05 sq mi (23.4 km2) | 6,600/sq mi (2,500/km2) |
Perth Amboy | New Jersey | 55,436 | 4.66 sq mi (12.1 km2) | 11,896/sq mi (4,593/km2) |
New Brunswick | New Jersey | 55,266 | 5.23 sq mi (13.5 km2) | 10,567/sq mi (4,080/km2) |
Wayne | New Jersey | 54,838 | 23.72 sq mi (61.4 km2) | 2,312/sq mi (893/km2) |
West Orange | New Jersey | 48,843 | 12 sq mi (31 km2) | 4,070/sq mi (1,570/km2) |
Hackensack | New Jersey | 46,030 | 4.19 sq mi (10.9 km2) | 10,986/sq mi (4,242/km2) |
Montclair | New Jersey | 40,921 | 6.24 sq mi (16.2 km2) | 6,558/sq mi (2,532/km2) |
Fort Lee | New Jersey | 40,191 | 2.52 sq mi (6.5 km2) | 15,949/sq mi (6,158/km2) |
Long Beach | New York | 35,029 | 2.22 sq mi (5.7 km2) | 15,793/sq mi (6,098/km2) |
Long Branch | New Jersey | 31,667 | 5.12 sq mi (13.3 km2) | 6,185/sq mi (2,388/km2) |
Westfield | New Jersey | 31,032 | 6.72 sq mi (17.4 km2) | 4,618/sq mi (1,783/km2) |
East Hampton | New York | 28,385 | 74.33 sq mi (192.5 km2) | 381.88/sq mi (147.44/km2) |
Harrison | New York | 28,218 | 16.77 sq mi (43.4 km2) | 1,683/sq mi (650/km2) |
Peekskill | New York | 25,431 | 4.34 sq mi (11.2 km2) | 5,854/sq mi (2,260/km2) |
Morristown | New Jersey | 20,180 | 2.91 sq mi (7.5 km2) | 6,935/sq mi (2,678/km2) |
South Orange | New Jersey | 18,484 | 2.85 sq mi (7.4 km2) | 6,846/sq mi (2,643/km2) |
Rye | New York | 16,592 | 5.85 sq mi (15.2 km2) | 2,835/sq mi (1,095/km2) |
Asbury Park | New Jersey | 15,188 | 1.43 sq mi (3.7 km2) | 10,621/sq mi (4,101/km2) |
Red Bank | New Jersey | 12,936 | 1.75 sq mi (4.5 km2) | 7,392/sq mi (2,854/km2) |
Freehold | New Jersey | 12,538 | 1.93 sq mi (5.0 km2) | 6,496/sq mi (2,508/km2) |
Somerville | New Jersey | 12,346 | 2.34 sq mi (6.1 km2) | 5,276/sq mi (2,037/km2) |
Milford | Pennsylvania | 1,103 | 0.47 sq mi (1.2 km2) | 2,352/sq mi (908/km2) |
Trenton-Princeton MSA | ||||
Hamilton | New Jersey | 92,297 | 39.44 sq mi (102.1 km2) | 2,340/sq mi (900/km2) |
Trenton | New Jersey | 90,871 | 7.61 sq mi (19.7 km2) | 11,941/sq mi (4,610/km2) |
Ewing | New Jersey | 37,264 | 15.21 sq mi (39.4 km2) | 2,450/sq mi (950/km2) |
Princeton | New Jersey | 30,681 | 17.95 sq mi (46.5 km2) | 1,709/sq mi (660/km2) |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk-Danbury MSA | ||||
Bridgeport | Connecticut | 148,654 | 16 sq mi (41 km2) | 7,700/sq mi (3,000/km2) |
Stamford | Connecticut | 135,470 | 37.62 sq mi (97.4 km2) | 3,601/sq mi (1,390/km2) |
Norwalk | Connecticut | 91,184 | 22.89 sq mi (59.3 km2) | 3,984/sq mi (1,538/km2) |
Danbury | Connecticut | 86,518 | 41.95 sq mi (108.7 km2) | 2,062/sq mi (796/km2) |
Greenwich | Connecticut | 63,518 | 47.8 sq mi (124 km2) | 1,329/sq mi (513/km2) |
Fairfield | Connecticut | 61,512 | 29.9 sq mi (77 km2) | 2,057/sq mi (794/km2) |
Stratford | Connecticut | 52,355 | 17.6 sq mi (46 km2) | 2,975/sq mi (1,149/km2) |
New Haven-Milford-Waterbury MSA | ||||
New Haven | Connecticut | 135,081 | 18.69 sq mi (48.4 km2) | 7,170/sq mi (2,770/km2) |
Waterbury | Connecticut | 114,403 | 28.52 sq mi (73.9 km2) | 4,011/sq mi (1,549/km2) |
Hamden | Connecticut | 61,169 | 32.8 sq mi (85 km2) | 1,800/sq mi (690/km2) |
West Haven | Connecticut | 55,584 | 10.75 sq mi (27.8 km2) | 5,171/sq mi (1,997/km2) |
Milford | Connecticut | 50,558 | 21.91 sq mi (56.7 km2) | 2,308/sq mi (891/km2) |
Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh MSA
| ||||
Kiryas Joel | New York | 32,954 | 1.46 sq mi (3.8 km2) | 22,571/sq mi (8,715/km2) |
Poughkeepsie | New York | 31,577 | 5.14 sq mi (13.3 km2) | 6,137/sq mi (2,370/km2) |
Middletown | New York | 30,345 | 5.31 sq mi (13.8 km2) | 5,719/sq mi (2,208/km2) |
Newburgh | New York | 28,856 | 3.81 sq mi (9.9 km2) | 7,582/sq mi (2,927/km2) |
Beacon | New York | 13,769 | 4.74 sq mi (12.3 km2) | 2,905/sq mi (1,122/km2) |
Port Jervis | New York | 8,775 | 2.53 sq mi (6.6 km2) | 3,468/sq mi (1,339/km2) |
Kingston MSA
| ||||
Kingston | New York | 24,069 | 7.48 sq mi (19.4 km2) | 3,217/sq mi (1,242/km2) |
New Paltz | New York | 7,324 | 1.76 sq mi (4.6 km2) | 4,157/sq mi (1,605/km2) |
East Stroudsburg MSA
| ||||
East Stroudsburg | Pennsylvania | 9,669 | 2.84 sq mi (7.4 km2) | 3,400/sq mi (1,300/km2) |
Stroudsburg | Pennsylvania | 5,927 | 1.73 sq mi (4.5 km2) | 3,436/sq mi (1,327/km2) |
Torrington μSA
| ||||
Torrington | Connecticut | 35,515 | 39.77 sq mi (103.0 km2) | 893/sq mi (345/km2) |
Urban areas
Urban area | Population (2020 census) |
Land area (sq mi) |
Land area (km2) |
Density (population / sq mi) |
Density (population / km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New York–Jersey City–Newark, NY–NJ | 19,426,449 | 3,248.12 | 8,412.59 | 5,980.83 | 2,309.21 |
Bridgeport–Stamford, CT–NY † | 916,408 | 397.29 | 1,028.98 | 2,306.63 | 890.60 |
New Haven, CT † | 561,456 | 298.01 | 771.85 | 1,884.00 | 727.42 |
Trenton, NJ † | 370,422 | 133.13 | 344.81 | 2,782.39 | 1,074.29 |
Poughkeepsie–Newburgh, NY † | 314,766 | 209.92 | 543.69 | 1,499.45 | 578.94 |
Waterbury, CT † | 199,317 | 92.44 | 239.41 | 2,156.22 | 832.52 |
Danbury, CT–NY † | 171,680 | 118.49 | 306.88 | 1,448.92 | 559.43 |
Kiryas Joel, NY † | 71,582 | 28.75 | 74.47 | 2,489.47 | 961.19 |
Middletown, NY † | 61,516 | 25.96 | 67.24 | 2,369.55 | 914.89 |
Riverhead–Southold, NY | 51,120 | 52.80 | 136.74 | 968.25 | 373.84 |
Kingston, NY † | 50,254 | 31.10 | 80.54 | 1,615.96 | 623.93 |
East Stroudsburg–Stroudsburg, PA † | 47,891 | 38.94 | 100.85 | 1,229.95 | 474.89 |
Torrington, CT † | 35,212 | 21.76 | 56.36 | 1,618.24 | 624.81 |
Vernon–Highland Lakes , NJ |
28,250 | 21.81 | 56.48 | 1,295.53 | 500.21 |
Ridgefield, CT † | 25,683 | 28.80 | 74.59 | 891.77 | 344.32 |
Coolbaugh–Pocono Pines , PA † |
24,893 | 19.74 | 51.13 | 1,260.93 | 486.85 |
Flemington–Raritan, NJ | 24,401 | 18.39 | 47.64 | 1,326.60 | 512.20 |
Little Egg Harbor , NJ |
23,074 | 12.97 | 33.60 | 1,778.41 | 686.65 |
East Hampton North–Springs–Northwest Harbor, NY | 21,812 | 35.85 | 92.86 | 608.39 | 234.90 |
West Milford, NJ–NY | 17,659 | 14.22 | 36.83 | 1,241.82 | 479.47 |
Port Jervis, NY–PA | 16,187 | 7.59 | 19.65 | 2,133.62 | 823.80 |
Clinton, NJ | 16,136 | 10.46 | 27.10 | 1,541.92 | 595.34 |
Walden, NY † | 15,784 | 11.56 | 29.95 | 1,365.14 | 527.08 |
Lake Mohawk, NJ | 13,164 | 8.23 | 21.32 | 1,598.92 | 617.35 |
Newton, NJ | 12,813 | 7.90 | 20.47 | 1,621.50 | 626.06 |
New Paltz, NY † | 9,969 | 4.89 | 12.66 | 2,039.69 | 787.53 |
Oak Ridge, NJ | 8,871 | 5.41 | 14.01 | 1,640.23 | 633.30 |
Winsted, CT † | 7,804 | 6.12 | 15.86 | 1,274.47 | 492.08 |
Ellenville, NY † | 7,090 | 3.30 | 8.56 | 2,146.31 | 828.70 |
Warwick, NY † | 7,084 | 2.92 | 7.56 | 2,427.84 | 937.40 |
Chester, NY † | 5,900 | 4.57 | 11.84 | 1,290.39 | 498.22 |
Montauk, NY | 3,845 | 5.93 | 15.35 | 648.76 | 250.49 |
Palmyra, PA | 3,772 | 8.30 | 21.49 | 454.71 | 175.56 |
History
During the
At the time of European contact the region was inhabited by
As the fur trade expanded further north, New York became a
The
The newly unified New York City encouraged both more physical connections between the boroughs and the growth of
The
After its population peaked in 1950, a significant portion of the city's population left for the
In the 1980s, the city's economy was booming, particularly in the financial sector.
The
In 2003, another blackout occurred, the
On October 29 and 30, 2012,
One World Trade Center, also known as Freedom Tower, was completed in 2014 to replace the fallen Twin Towers.
Statistical history
The
Seven PMSAs were based on the original 1950 New York SMA that were split up: New York, Bergen–Passaic, Jersey City, Middlesex–Somerset–Hunterdon (Hunterdon added for the first time), Monmouth–Ocean (Ocean added for the first time), Nassau–Suffolk, and Newark (Sussex added for the first time). One additional PMSA was the Orange County PMSA (previously the Newburgh–Middletown SMSA). The other four PMSAs were former SMSAs in Connecticut: Bridgeport, Stamford, Norwalk, and Danbury. In 1993, four PMSAs were added to the New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island CMSA: Trenton PMSA (Mercer County), Dutchess County PMSA, Waterbury PMSA, and New Haven PMSA. Several new counties were also added to the CMSA: Sussex, Warren, and Pike. The CMSA model was originally utilized for tabulating data from the 2000 census. In 2003, a new set of standards was established using the
Proposals for the region
The metropolitan region has never had separate political representation from the rest of their original states. This has to do with disagreements in the desired model and the constitutional complexity of the metropolitan region being cross-state. Within the State of New York over the last 30 years,[123] discussions have emerged of splitting the states into different regions with separate governors and legislators whilst remaining part of the same state — as opposed to seeing New York and its metropolitan area being split into a separate state.[124][125] The idea has been seen by Republicans in the state as an opportunity to dislocate the Democratic party's hold in the state legislature.[126][127]
The discussion surrounding the re-organization of New York State has commonly been in two models: The two-region model creates a "downstate" New York region which would consist of all five New York City boroughs, Long Island's Nassau and Suffolk counties, and Westchester and Rockland counties, then Upstate would be the remaining 53;[126][124] and the three-region model is New York having five counties; Montauk would consist of Nassau, Suffolk, Rockland, and Westchester counties and; New Amsterdam would be the remaining portion of New York State.[126][125][128] This debate was reported as recent as February 2019, when Republican state Senator Daphne Jordan supported the state being split into two states;[126][124] however, it was believed that the proposal would require an act of congress for it to be passed.[129]
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1830 | 552,237 | — | |
1840 | 740,120 | 34.0% | |
1850 | 1,142,304 | 54.3% | |
1860 | 1,801,668 | 57.7% | |
1870 | 2,319,319 | 28.7% | |
1880 | 2,951,270 | 27.2% | |
1890 | 3,845,151 | 30.3% | |
1900 | 5,231,748 | 36.1% | |
1910 | 7,248,147 | 38.5% | |
1920 | 8,693,184 | 19.9% | |
1930 | 11,123,506 | 28.0% | |
1940 | 11,950,188 | 7.4% | |
1950 | 13,299,834 | 11.3% | |
1960 | 15,346,313 | 15.4% | |
1970 | 17,065,328 | 11.2% | |
1980 | 16,363,636 | −4.1% | |
1990 | 16,846,046 | 2.9% | |
2000 | 18,323,006 | 8.8% | |
2010 | 18,897,109 | 3.1% | |
2020 | 20,140,470 | 6.6% | |
2023 (est.) | 19,498,249 | −3.2% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 1900–1990[136] |
2020 census
County | 2020 census | 2010 census | Change | Area | Density |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bronx County, New York
|
1,472,654 | 1,385,108 | +6.32% | 42.2 sq mi (109 km2) | 34,897/sq mi (13,474/km2) |
Kings County, New York
|
2,736,074 | 2,504,700 | +9.24% | 69.4 sq mi (180 km2) | 39,425/sq mi (15,222/km2) |
Nassau County, New York | 1,395,774 | 1,339,532 | +4.20% | 284.5 sq mi (737 km2) | 4,906/sq mi (1,894/km2) |
New York County, New York
|
1,694,251 | 1,585,873 | +6.83% | 22.7 sq mi (59 km2) | 74,637/sq mi (28,817/km2) |
Putnam County, New York | 97,668 | 99,710 | −2.05% | 230.2 sq mi (596 km2) | 424/sq mi (164/km2) |
Queens County, New York
|
2,405,464 | 2,230,722 | +7.83% | 108.7 sq mi (282 km2) | 22,129/sq mi (8,544/km2) |
Richmond County, New York
|
495,747 | 468,730 | +5.76% | 57.5 sq mi (149 km2) | 8,622/sq mi (3,329/km2) |
Rockland County, New York | 338,329 | 311,687 | +8.55% | 173.4 sq mi (449 km2) | 1,951/sq mi (753/km2) |
Suffolk County, New York | 1,525,920 | 1,493,350 | +2.18% | 911.2 sq mi (2,360 km2) | 1,675/sq mi (647/km2) |
Westchester County, New York | 1,004,457 | 949,113 | +5.83% | 430.7 sq mi (1,116 km2) | 2,332/sq mi (900/km2) |
Bergen County, New Jersey | 955,732 | 905,116 | +5.59% | 233.8 sq mi (606 km2) | 4,088/sq mi (1,578/km2) |
Essex County, New Jersey | 863,728 | 783,969 | +10.17% | 126.1 sq mi (327 km2) | 6,850/sq mi (2,645/km2) |
Hudson County, New Jersey | 724,854 | 634,266 | +14.28% | 46.2 sq mi (120 km2) | 15,689/sq mi (6,058/km2) |
Hunterdon County, New Jersey | 128,947 | 128,349 | +0.47% | 427.8 sq mi (1,108 km2) | 301/sq mi (116/km2) |
Middlesex County, New Jersey | 863,162 | 809,858 | +6.58% | 309.2 sq mi (801 km2) | 2,792/sq mi (1,078/km2) |
Monmouth County, New Jersey | 643,615 | 630,380 | +2.10% | 468.2 sq mi (1,213 km2) | 1,375/sq mi (531/km2) |
Morris County, New Jersey | 509,285 | 492,276 | +3.46% | 461.0 sq mi (1,194 km2) | 1,105/sq mi (427/km2) |
Ocean County, New Jersey | 637,229 | 576,567 | +10.52% | 628.3 sq mi (1,627 km2) | 1,014/sq mi (392/km2) |
Passaic County, New Jersey | 524,118 | 501,226 | +4.57% | 186.0 sq mi (482 km2) | 2,818/sq mi (1,088/km2) |
Somerset County, New Jersey | 345,361 | 323,444 | +6.78% | 301.9 sq mi (782 km2) | 1,144/sq mi (442/km2) |
Sussex County, New Jersey | 144,221 | 149,265 | −3.38% | 518.7 sq mi (1,343 km2) | 278/sq mi (107/km2) |
Union County, New Jersey | 575,345 | 536,499 | +7.24% | 102.8 sq mi (266 km2) | 5,597/sq mi (2,161/km2) |
Pike County, Pennsylvania | 58,535 | 57,369 | +2.03% | 544.9 sq mi (1,411 km2) | 107/sq mi (41/km2) |
Total | 20,140,470 | 18,897,109 | +6.58% | 8,294.21 sq mi (21,481.9 km2) | 2,428/sq mi (938/km2) |
2010 census
This section needs additional citations for verification. (October 2023) |
Racial composition | 2010 |
---|---|
White |
73.4% |
—Non-Hispanic White | 51.7% |
—Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 21.7% |
Black or African-American |
15.3% |
Asian |
9% |
Native American or Alaskan Native | 0.2% |
Other | 0.5% |
Two or more races | 1.6% |
As of the 2010 Census, the metropolitan area had a population of 22,085,649. The population density was 1,865 per square mile. The racial markup was 51.7%
The median age was 37.9. 25.5% were under 18, 9.5% were 18 to 24 years, 28% were 25 to 44 years of age, 26.6% were 45 to 64 years old, and 13.2% were over the age of 65. Males composed 48.3% of the population while females were 51.7% of the population.[citation needed]
97.7% of the population were in households, 2.3% were in group quarters, and 1% were institutionalized. There were 8,103,731 households, of which 30.2% or 2,449,343 had children. 46.1% or 3,736,165 were composed of opposite sex and married couples. Male households with no wife composed 4.9% or 400,534. 15.0% or 1,212,436 were female households with no husbands. 34% or 2,754,596 were non-family households. The household density was 684 per square mile. 91.9% of housing units were occupied with a 3.8% vacancy rate. The average household size was 2.65 per household. The average income for non-family households was $90,335, and the average income for families was $104,715. 13.3% or 2,888,493 of the population were below the poverty line.[citation needed]
26.7% or 5,911,993 of the population were born outside the United States. Out of this, most (50.6% or 2,992,639) were born in Latin America, 27.0% or 1,595,523 were born in Asia, 17.4% or 1,028,506 were born in Europe, 3.8% or 224,109 were born in Africa, and 0.2% or 11,957 were born in Oceania.[citation needed]
Population estimates
As of 2020, the United States Census Bureau estimated the population of the
The New York metropolitan region is ethnically diverse.
New York has the largest
The wider New York metropolitan area is also
Ecuador,
New York City has been described as the
Religion
The 2014 Pew Religious Landscape Survey showed that the religious makeup of the New York metro area was as follows:
Affiliation | % of New York population | |
---|---|---|
Christian | 59 | |
Catholic | 33 | |
Protestant
|
23 | |
Evangelical Protestant
|
9 | |
Mainline Protestant | 8 | |
Black church | 6 | |
Other Christian | 3 | |
Unaffiliated | 24 | |
Nothing in particular | 15 | |
Agnostic | 4 | |
Atheist | 4 | |
Jewish
|
8 | |
Muslim
|
4 | |
Hindu
|
2 | |
Buddhist
|
1 | |
Other faiths | 1 | |
Don't know/refused answer | 1 | |
Total | 100 |
Economy
The New York City regional economy is the largest in the world, with a GDP of US$2.5 trillion in 2022, which would rank 8th among sovereign countries. Many Fortune 500 corporations are headquartered in New York,[183] as are a large number of foreign corporations. One out of ten private sector jobs in the city is with a foreign company.[184] In 2012 and 2015, New York topped the first and second Global Economic Power Index lists, respectively, as published by The Atlantic, with cities ranked according to criteria reflecting their presence on five different lists as published by five separate entities.[38][185] Finance, international trade, new and traditional media, real estate, education, fashion and entertainment, tourism, biotechnology, and manufacturing are the leading industries in the area. Along with its wealth, the area has a cost of living that is the highest in the United States.
Gross Domestic Product by County
Rank (2022) |
County | GDP by County (million US$)[11] |
---|---|---|
1 | New York | 885,651.810
|
2 | Kings | 125,866.867
|
3 | Suffolk | 125,184.540
|
4 | Queens | 122,288.187
|
5 | Nassau | 121,290.784
|
6 | Fairfield | 104,368.153
|
7 | Westchester | 103,162.225
|
8 | Bergen | 95,627.951
|
9 | Middlesex | 78,784.425
|
10 | Morris | 69,014.834
|
11 | Essex | 67,415.140
|
12 | New Haven | 61,456.416
|
13 | Hudson | 59,260.996
|
14 | Bronx | 51,573.982
|
15 | Mercer | 49,620.483
|
16 | Somerset | 48,293.447
|
17 | Monmouth | 46,342.232
|
18 | Union | 45,128.578
|
19 | Ocean | 28,260.414
|
20 | Passaic | 25,843.403
|
21 | Orange | 25,001.648
|
22 | Rockland | 22,031.406
|
23 | Richmond | 21,103.447
|
24 | Dutchess | 17,859.624
|
25 | Litchfield | 10,737.359
|
26 | Ulster | 9,052.826
|
27 | Hunterdon | 8,836.259
|
28 | Sussex | 5,900.635
|
29 | Putnam | 4,687.684
|
30 | Pike | 1,659.595
|
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA | 2,504,721.129
|
Wall Street
The New York metropolitan area's most important economic sector lies in its role as the
Manhattan had approximately 520 million square feet (48.1 million m2) of office space in 2013,[194] making it the largest office market in the United States,[195] while Midtown Manhattan is the largest central business district in the nation.[196]
In July 2013,
Many Wall Street firms have added or moved auxiliary financial or technical operations into
Tech and biotech
Silicon Alley, centered in New York, has evolved into a
The biotechnology sector is also growing in the New York metropolitan region, based upon its strength in academic scientific
Port of New York and New Jersey
The Port of New York and New Jersey is the
Water purity and availability
Water purity and availability are a lifeline for the New York metropolitan region. New York City is supplied with drinking water by the protected
Education
The New York metropolitan area is home to many prestigious institutions of
Attainment
According to the 2010 American Community Survey, of the 14,973,063 persons in this area over 25 years of age, 14.8% (2,216,578) had a graduate or professional degree, 21.1% (3,166,037) had a bachelor's degree, 6.4% (962,007) had an associate degree, 16.0% (2,393,990) had some college education but no degree, 26.8% (4,009,901) had a high school diploma or equivalent, 14.8% (2,224,557) had less than a high school education.[230] In 2010, CNN Money ranked the area as one of the top 10 smartest regions in the United States.[231]
Transportation
The depth and intricacy of the transportation network in the New York region parallels the size and complexity of the metropolis itself.
In 2013, the New York-Newark-Jersey City metropolitan statistical area (New York MSA) had the lowest percentage of workers who commuted by private automobile (56.9 percent), with 18.9 percent of area workers traveling via rail transit. During the period starting in 2006 and ending in 2013, the New York MSA had a 2.2 percent decline of workers commuting by automobile.[232]
Rail
About one in every three users of
New York City Subway
The
PATH
PATH is a rapid transit system connecting the cities of Newark, Harrison, Hoboken, and Jersey City, in metropolitan northern New Jersey, with the Lower and Midtown sections of Manhattan in New York City. The PATH is operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. PATH trains run 24 hours a day and 7 days a week.[243] The system has a total route length of 13.8 mi (22.2 km), not double-counting route overlaps.[244]
Commuter rail
The metropolitan area is also fundamentally defined by the areas from which people commute into New York. The city is served by three primary
The
Amtrak's Northeast Corridor offers service to Philadelphia, New Haven, and other points between and including Boston and Washington, D.C.
Major stations in the metropolitan area include:
Station | Railroad(s) | State | County | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
New York Pennsylvania Station
|
NJT
|
NY | New York | Terminal and Transfer |
Grand Central Terminal | MNRR | NY | New York | Terminal |
Newark Pennsylvania Station
|
PATH
|
NJ | Essex | Transfer |
Hoboken Terminal | PATH
|
NJ | Hudson | Terminal |
Atlantic Terminal | LIRR | NY | Kings | Terminal |
Stamford Station | Amtrak, MNRR, Shore Line East | CT | Fairfield | Terminal and Transfer |
Hunterspoint Avenue
|
LIRR | NY | Queens | Terminal |
Woodside Station
|
LIRR | NY | Queens | Transfer |
Jamaica Station
|
LIRR | NY | Queens | Transfer |
Secaucus Junction | NJT, MNRR
|
NJ | Hudson | Transfer |
New Haven Union Station
|
Amtrak, MNRR, Shore Line East, CT Rail | CT | New Haven | Terminal and Transfer |
Trenton Station | NJT, SEPTA
|
NJ | Mercer | Terminal and Transfer |
The following table shows all train lines operated by these commuter railroads in the New York metropolitan area. New Jersey Transit operates an additional train line in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. (Shown counterclockwise from the Atlantic Ocean):
Major highways
The following highways serve the region:
Interstates
- I-78
- I-80
- I-84
- I-87
- I-91
- I-95
- I-195
- beltwayaround New York City
- I-280
- beltwayaround New York City
- I-295
- Mercer County, NJ
- I-478
- I-495 − also known as Long Island Expressway or LIE
- I-678
- I-684
- I-695
- I-878– unsigned
U.S. Routes
State Routes
- Route 3
- Route 4
- Route 8
- NY 9A
- Route 15
- Route 17
- Route 18
- Route 21
- Route 23
- Route 24
- Route 25
- NY 25
- Route 27
- NY 27
- Route 29
- Route 31
- Route 139
- Route 208
- NY 440 / Route 440
- Route 495
- NY 895
Other limited-access roads
Some of these roads have a numerical designation assigned to it:
- Belt Parkway
- Bronx River Parkway
- Conn. Turnpike (part of I-95)
- Cross Island Parkway
- FDR Drive
- G.S. Parkway
- Grand Central Parkway
- Harlem River Drive
- Henry Hudson Parkway
- Hutchinson River Parkway
- Jackie Robinson Parkway (formerly: Interboro Parkway)
- Merritt Parkway (part of Route 15)
- N.J. Turnpike (part of I-95)
- New York Thruway (part of I-87)
- Northern State Parkway
- Palisades Parkway
- Saw Mill River Parkway
- Southern State Parkway
- Sprain Brook Parkway
- Taconic State Parkway
Named bridges and tunnels
- Alexander Hamilton Bridge connecting the Trans-Manhattan Expressway in the Washington Heights section of Manhattan and the Cross-Bronx Expressway, as part of Interstate 95
- Basilone Bridge(part of I-95 and the New Jersey Turnpike)
- Chaplain Washington-Harry Laderman Bridge(part of I-95 and NJ Turnpike)
- seaports in New York City and northern New Jersey.[251]
- Bear Mountain Bridge (part of US 6 and US 202)
- Bronx–Whitestone Bridge (part of I-678) – connects the boroughs of Bronx and Queens.
- U.S. National Park Service on January 29, 1964.[252]Connects Brooklyn and lower Manhattan (at Park Row and City Hall).
- Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel (part of I-478), officially renamed the Hugh L. Carey Tunnel, in honor of the former New York State governor – connects Brooklyn and lower Manhattan (financial district).
- Delaware Water Gap Toll Bridge (part of I-80 crossing the Delaware River)
- Driscoll Bridge (part of the Garden State Parkway), with a total of 15 travel lanes and 6 shoulder lanes, the widest motor vehicle bridge in the world by number of lanes[253] and one of the world's busiest.
- Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge(part of NY 25) – renamed in honor of former New York Mayor Edward I. Koch, also known informally as the "59th Street Bridge". Connects Queens and the east side of Manhattan.
- George Washington Bridge (part of I-95 and US 1-9/46), the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge[246][247] and one of the world's widest, with 14 lanes.[253]
- Goethals Bridge (part of I-278)
- Great South Bay Bridge, Long Island
- Heroes Tunnel (formerly the West Rock Tunnel) (part of CT 15)
- Holland Tunnel (part of I-78 and NJ 139)
- Lincoln Tunnel (part of Route 495)
- Manhattan Bridge, connecting Brooklyn to Chinatown, Manhattan, carries four tracks of the B, D, N, and Q trains of the New York City Subway, in addition to seven lanes of traffic.
- Mid-Hudson Bridge (part of US 44 and NY 55)
- Newark Bay Bridge (part of I-78)
- New Hope – Lambertville Toll Bridge (part of US 202 crossing the Delaware River)
- Newburgh–Beacon Bridge (part of I-84 and NY 52)
- Otisville Tunnel (takes the Metro-North Railroad Port Jervis Line through the Shawangunk Ridge in Orange County, New York)
- Outerbridge Crossing (part of NY 440 and NJ 440)
- Pearl Harbor Memorial Bridge (part of I-95 and the Connecticut Turnpike)
- Dutchesscounties in New York
- Pulaski Skyway (part of US 1–9)
- Queens–Midtown Tunnel (part of I-495) – connects Queens and Midtown Manhattan.
- Scudder Falls Bridge (part of I-295 crossing the Delaware River)
- Sikorsky Memorial Bridge(part of CT 15 Merritt & Wilbur Cross Parkways)
- Tappan Zee Bridge (part of I-87, I-287, and the New York State Thruway), the longest bridge in New York State; underwent a $4 billion replacement.[254]
- Thomas Alva Edison Memorial Bridge (part of US 9)
- Throgs Neck Bridge (part of I-295) – connects the boroughs of Bronx and Queens (at the western end of Long Island Sound).
- Trenton–Morrisville Toll Bridge (part of US 1)
- Triborough Bridge(part of I-278), officially renamed the Robert F. Kennedy (RFK) Bridge – connects the three boroughs of Manhattan, Bronx and Queens (hence its name).
- Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge (part of I-278), the longest suspension bridge in the Americas and one of the longest in the world (formerly the world's longest) – connects the boroughs of Staten Island and Brooklyn.[249][250]
- William A. Stickel Memorial Bridge (part of I-280)
- Z trains of the New York City Subway, in addition to 8 lanes of traffic – connects Williamsburg, Brooklyn, and the Lower East Sideor Manhattan.
Commuter bus
Major airports
The three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area include John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, and LaGuardia Airport; 130.5 million travelers used these three airports in 2016, and the metropolitan area's airspace is the busiest in the nation.[25]
Airport | IATA code | ICAO code | County | State |
---|---|---|---|---|
John F. Kennedy International Airport | JFK | KJFK | Queens | New York |
Newark Liberty International Airport | EWR | KEWR | Essex/Union | New Jersey |
LaGuardia Airport | LGA | KLGA | Queens | New York |
The following smaller airports are also in the metro area and provide daily commercial service:
Airport | IATA code | ICAO code | County | State |
---|---|---|---|---|
Long Island MacArthur Airport | ISP | KISP | Suffolk | New York |
Stewart International Airport | SWF | KSWF | Orange | New York |
Trenton–Mercer Airport | TTN | KTTN | Mercer | New Jersey |
Tweed New Haven Regional Airport
|
HVN | KHVN | New Haven | Connecticut |
Westchester County Airport | HPN | KHPN | Westchester | New York |
Commuter usage
According to the 2010 American Community Survey, 54.3% (5,476,169) of commuters used a car or other private vehicle alone, 7.0% (708,788) used a carpool, 27.0% (2,721,372) used public transportation, 5.5% (558,434) walked to work, 2.0% (200,448) used some other means of transportation such as a bicycle to get to work.[255]
Culture and contemporary life
New York has been described as the cultural capital of the world by the diplomatic consulates of Iceland[265] and Latvia[266] and by New York's own Baruch College.[267] A book containing a series of essays titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940–1965 has also been published as showcased by the National Library of Australia.[268] Tom Wolfe has quoted regarding New York's culture that "Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather."[269]
Although Manhattan remains the epicenter of cultural life in the metropolitan area, the entire region is replete with prominent cultural institutions, with artistic performances and ethnically oriented events receiving international attention throughout the year.
Sports teams
The New York metropolitan area is home to the headquarters of the National Football League,[270] Major League Baseball,[271] the National Basketball Association,[272] the National Hockey League,[273] and Major League Soccer.[274] Four of the ten most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide (MetLife Stadium, the new Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, and Citi Field) are located in the New York metropolitan area.[257] The New York metropolitan area has the highest total number of professional sports teams in these five leagues.
Listing of the professional sports teams in the New York metropolitan area:
- National Basketball Association (NBA)
- Brooklyn Nets (Brooklyn, New York City)
- New York Knicks (Manhattan, New York City)
- National Women's Soccer League (NWSL)
- Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA)
- New York Liberty (Brooklyn, New York City)
- Major League Baseball (MLB)
- New York Mets (Queens, New York City)
- New York Yankees (The Bronx, New York City)
- Major League Soccer (MLS)
- New York City FC (The Bronx, New York City)
- New York Red Bulls (Harrison, New Jersey)
- Minor League Baseball (MiLB)
- AA)
- A)
- Lakewood BlueClaws (Phillies) (Lakewood Township, New Jersey)
- Brooklyn Cyclones (Mets) (Brooklyn, New York City)
- Hudson Valley Renegades (Rays) (Fishkill, New York)
- Atlantic League of Professional Baseball (ALPB)
- Canadian American Association of Professional Baseball (CanAm League)
- New Jersey Jackals (Little Falls, New Jersey)
- Newark Bears (Newark, New Jersey)
- Rockland Boulders (Pomona, New York)
- National Football League (NFL)
- New York Giants (East Rutherford, New Jersey)
- New York Jets (East Rutherford, New Jersey)
- National Hockey League (NHL)
- New Jersey Devils (Newark, New Jersey)
- New York Islanders (Elmont, New York)
- New York Rangers (Manhattan, New York City)
- American Hockey League (AHL)
- Bridgeport Sound Tigers (Islanders) (Bridgeport, Connecticut)
- Major League Lacrosse (outdoor) (MLL)
- North American Rugby League (NARL)
- New York City Rugby League (Harrison, New Jersey)
- NCAA Division I)
- Army Black Knights (West Point, New York)
- Columbia University Lions (Manhattan, New York City)
- Fairfield University Stags (Fairfield, Connecticut)
- Fairleigh Dickinson University Knights (Teaneck, New Jersey)
- Fordham University Rams (The Bronx, New York City)
- Hofstra University Pride (Hempstead, New York)
- Iona College Gaels (New Rochelle, New York)
- Long Island University Blackbirds(Brooklyn, New York City)
- Manhattan College Jaspers and Lady Jaspers(The Bronx, New York City)
- Marist College Red Foxes (Poughkeepsie, New York)
- Monmouth University Hawks (West Long Branch, New Jersey)
- New Jersey Institute of Technology Highlanders (Newark, New Jersey)
- Princeton University Tigers (Princeton, New Jersey)
- Quinnipiac University Bobcats (Hamden, Connecticut)
- Rider University Broncs (Lawrenceville, New Jersey)
- Rutgers University Scarlet Knights (New Brunswick, New Jersey)
- Sacred Heart University Pioneers (Fairfield, Connecticut)
- Saint Peter's University Peacocks (Jersey City, New Jersey)
- St. John's University Red Storm (Queens, New York City)
- Seton Hall University Pirates (South Orange, New Jersey)
- Stony Brook University Seawolves (Stony Brook, New York)
- Wagner College Seahawks (Staten Island, New York City)
- Yale University Bulldogs (New Haven, Connecticut)
Media
The New York metropolitan area is home to the headquarters of several well-known media companies, subsidiaries, and publications, including
The New York metropolitan area is extensive enough so that its own channels must compete with channels from neighboring television markets (including
Theme parks
In New Jersey
Main Park | Other Parks | Location | Year Opened |
---|---|---|---|
Six Flags Great Adventure | Six Flags Wild Safari, Six Flags Hurricane Harbor
|
Jackson
|
1974 |
Land of Make Believe | None | Hope | 1954 |
Mountain Creek Waterpark | None | Vernon | 1998 |
In New York State
Coney Island, in Brooklyn, is considered one of America's first amusement parks.
Legoland New York, in Goshen, Orange County, opened in 2021.
Plans were unveiled by New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg on September 27, 2012, for the New York Wheel, a giant Ferris wheel, to be built at the northern shore of Staten Island, overlooking the Statue of Liberty, New York Harbor, and the Lower Manhattan skyline.[277]
Area codes
The area is served by at least 26 area codes:
- 332.
- 929.
- 917: Serves all of New York City.
- 516 & 363: Serve Nassau County.
- 631 & 934: Serve Suffolk County.
- Westchester County.
- 845: Serves the Hudson Valley counties of southern New York State.
- 570 & 272: Serves Pike County in Pennsylvania.
- 203 & 475: Serves southwestern Connecticut.
- 860 & 959: Serves the rest of Connecticut not served by 203 or 475.
- 551.
- 862.
- 908: Serves communities in Union County, Somerset County, northern parts of Middlesex County, Hunterdon County, Warren County, and Morris County as well as some cell phones in Monmouth County in New Jersey.
- 848.
- 609 & 640: Serves Mercer County and parts of Middlesex, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties.
See also
- Biotech and pharmaceutical companies in the New York metropolitan area
- Tech companies in the New York metropolitan area
- Mass transit in New York City
- Regional Plan Association
- Transportation in New York City
- Putnam County, New York
Notes
- ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020
- ^ Official weather observations for Central Park were conducted at the Arsenal at Fifth Avenue and 64th Street from 1869 to 1919, and at Belvedere Castle since 1919.[56]
- ^ Many of the places on this list are towns in New York, but oftentimes only specific villages or hamlets within the towns are significant.
References
- ^ Jones, Huw. "New York widens lead over London in top finance centres index". Reuters. London. Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
- ^ "A Nation challenged: in New York; New York Carries On, but Test of Its Grit Has Just Begun" Archived March 24, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, October 11, 2001. Accessed November 20, 2016. "A roaring void has been created in the financial center of the world."
- ^ Sorrentino, Christopher (September 16, 2007). "When He Was Seventeen". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved December 22, 2007.
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External links
- Government Census, Table 1.