New York State Route 104

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I-81 in Mexico
East end NY 13 in Williamstown
Location
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
CountiesNiagara, Orleans, Monroe, Wayne, Cayuga, Oswego
Highway system
NY 103 NY 104A

New York State Route 104 (NY 104) is a 182.41-mile-long (293.56 km) east–west

Lockport, Rochester, and Oswego—as it follows a routing largely parallel to the southern shoreline of Lake Ontario, along a ridge of the old shoreline of Glacial Lake Iroquois.[3] The western terminus of NY 104 is an intersection with NY 384 in Niagara Falls, Niagara County, while its eastern terminus is a junction with NY 13 in the town of Williamstown, Oswego County. The portion of NY 104 between Rochester and the village of Webster east of the city is a freeway known as the Keeler Street Expressway west of NY 590 and the Irondequoit–Wayne County Expressway east of NY 590; from Williamson to Oswego, NY 104 is a super two
highway.

The majority of

United States Numbered Highway extending from Niagara Falls to Maple View, c. 1935. US 104, which never connected to US 4, its implied parent route, was redesignated as NY 104 in June 1971. As part of the redesignation, NY 104 was extended east to NY 13 in Williamstown
over what had been New York State Route 126.

The 104 designation, whether it be US 104 or NY 104, has shifted from surface streets to freeway and super twos, particularly from Rochester east to Oswego. The first such realignment occurred in the 1940s in Wayne County and was completed by the realignment of NY 104 onto the Irondequoit–Wayne County Expressway near Webster in the 1980s.

Route description

Niagara County

Western terminus of NY 104 at NY 384 in Niagara Falls

NY 104 begins at the

Seaway Trail crosses NY 384 and follows NY 104 north on First Street for one block to the Niagara Scenic Parkway, where the byway and NY 104 veer onto Main Street. NY 104 follows Main Street through the city's largely commercial west side and intersects the northern or eastern terminus for US 62 (Ferry Avenue and Walnut Avenue) and US 62 Business (Pine Avenue). North of US 62 Business, the area becomes more residential as NY 104 meets NY 182 southeast of the Whirlpool Rapids Bridge. To the north, NY 104's name changes to Lewiston Road as it passes the south campus of Niagara University. Near the northern extent of the campus, NY 104 intersects the western terminus of NY 31, here named College Avenue. At the city limits, NY 104 meets the northbound Robert Moses State Parkway by way of a half-interchange.[4] The portion of NY 104 between Third Street and the Lewiston town line is maintained by the city of Niagara Falls, and is the only part of NY 104 that is not maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation.[5][6][7]

Now in the town of Lewiston, NY 104 comes within view of the

Niagara Power Visitors Center and over the Robert Moses Niagara Power Plant. On the opposite side of the plant, NY 104 connects with Interstate 190 (I-190) at exit 25 via Upper Mountain Road and passes under the eastern approach to the Lewiston–Queenston Bridge, which links I-190 with Ontario's Highway 405
.

NY 104 heading westward from NY 78 in Newfane

Past I-190, NY 104 begins to deviate from the Niagara River. It heads through a small neighborhood situated between the Moses Parkway and NY 104 and intersects the northern end of NY 265. North of this junction, NY 104 curves northeast to descend the Niagara Escarpment. As it heads downward in elevation, it intersects the western terminus of NY 18 by way of an interchange. As part of the same exit, NY 104 meets the parkway one more time as well as the southern terminus of NY 18F near the village of Lewiston. Here, the Seaway Trail leaves NY 104 to follow NY 18F. East of the exit, NY 104 intersects NY 18 again by way of another interchange.[4]

East of Lewiston village, NY 104 follows

city of Lockport
.

NY 104 heads northeast through the extreme northwest corner of the town of Lockport to the town line, where it turns eastward to straddle the boundary between the towns of Lockport and Newfane. As it approaches the hamlet of Wrights Corners, the development along NY 104 increases substantially with the level peaking at the junction of NY 104 and NY 78. The two routes join for roughly 0.35 miles (0.56 km) into the town of Newfane before splitting north of the hamlet. Ridge Road continues northeast through a residential district, which gives way to open fields once more at Ridgewood. NY 104 turns east here, passing through the town of Hartland and intersecting the southern terminus of NY 148 and the northern terminus of NY 271. The route crosses into Orleans County at a junction with the southern terminus of NY 269, which straddles the county line.[8]

Orleans and Monroe counties

The Veterans Memorial Bridge over the Genesee River.

The route heads northeast through the

Albion. Not far to the east, NY 104 intersects NY 98, the primary north–south highway through Albion, in the hamlet of Childs.[8] Just past the intersection on the north side of the road are two of the three cobblestone buildings of the Cobblestone Historic District, a National Historic Landmark.[9]

Farther east, Ridge Road enters the town of Murray, where it meets the northern terminus of NY 387 and intersects NY 237 in the hamlet of Murray. The two routes join for just under a mile (1.6 km) before NY 237 breaks away to the south toward Holley. NY 104 exits Orleans County 2 miles (3.2 km) later in the same fashion as it entered: by intersecting a state highway. After meeting the southern terminus of NY 272, NY 104 crosses into Monroe County and becomes West Ridge Road as it heads through the town of Clarkson. In the densely populated hamlet of Clarkson Corners, NY 104 intersects NY 19. The open fields return east of the hamlet, and largely surround Ridge Road as NY 104 intersects NY 260. NY 104 heads onward into Parma, where it widens to four lanes and has a junction with NY 259 in Parma Corners.[10]

Keeler Street Expressway (NY 104) eastbound at Hudson Avenue

East of Parma Corners, development on NY 104 steadily increases as it heads toward the

town of Greece. By the Parma–Greece town line, where NY 104 intersects the southern terminus of NY 261, Ridge Road is lined with commercial properties of varying size. Continuing east, NY 104 meets the northern terminus of NY 386. Here, NY 104 widens to a six-lane divided highway. Between NY 386 and NY 390 exit 24, NY 104 passes by several large shopping malls, the largest of which is The Mall at Greece Ridge at the intersection of NY 104 and Long Pond Road. At NY 390, NY 104 continues to be a six-lane divided highway as it heads toward Rochester. It enters the city limits upon meeting Mount Read Boulevard at an interchange.[11]

In Rochester, NY 104 passes through an area known as

crosses the Rochester and Southern Railroad and the CSX Transportation-owned Charlotte Running Track and intersects the eastern terminus of NY 18. Continuing east, NY 104 crosses the Genesee River gorge on the Veterans Memorial Bridge. On the opposite bank, it loses the name West Ridge Road and becomes a limited-access highway known as the Keeler Street Expressway.[11]

The Irondequoit Bay Bridge carries NY 104 from Irondequoit to Webster.

North of the first exit with St. Paul Street, Ridge Road resurfaces as East Ridge Road, which parallels the expressway to the north. NY 104 continues through Rochester and

Medley Centre. East of Culver, NY 104 encounters NY 590 and connects to NY 590 southbound by way of an interchange. East Ridge Road runs through the middle of this interchange, although there are no connections between Ridge and NY 104. There is also no access from NY 104 eastbound to NY 590 northbound; eastbound traffic must take Culver Road in order to go north toward Sea Breeze. Just east of the NY 590 interchange, NY 104 becomes the Irondequoit–Wayne County Expressway and crosses the Irondequoit Bay by way of the Irondequoit Bay Bridge. An access road between NY 104 just west of the bridge and NY 590 at Titus Avenue was once planned. Although entrance and exit ramps were built for the connection along NY 104, the rest of the link was never built, leaving no access from NY 104 westbound to NY 590 northbound and from NY 590 southbound to NY 104 eastbound.[11]

On the other side of the bridge in the

divided highway as it continues east to Basket Road and the Monroe–Wayne county line, partially delimited by NY 404.[11]

Wayne and Cayuga counties

As Ridge Road follows to the south, NY 104 continues east through Ontario, where it meets the northern terminus of NY 350 in Ontario Center. The four-lane divided highway continues east to Williamson, where the median separating the two directions of NY 104 comes to an end west of the hamlet of Williamson. In the center of the hamlet, NY 104 intersects the northern terminus of NY 21. NY 104 narrows to two lanes east of Williamson as development along the route declines once more, giving way to open fields and thick forests.[12]

NY 104 at the northern terminus of NY 21 in Williamson

Near the center of the county in the town of Sodus, NY 104 serves as the northern terminus of NY 88 northwest of the village of Sodus. While NY 88 heads east into the village, NY 104 bypasses Sodus to the north. East of the village, Ridge Road and NY 104 intersect as Ridge Road flips to the north side of NY 104. The two highways follow parallel routings southeast toward Alton, where NY 104 intersects NY 14. East of Alton, the gap between the two widens as Ridge Road veers north to access Sodus Bay. NY 104, meanwhile, follows a nearly linear routing into the town of Huron, where it intersects the northern terminus of NY 414.[12]

NY 104 continues on the eastward routing to the vicinity of the

town of Wolcott, Ridge Road intersects NY 104 once again, returning to the south side of the route. The two roads follow parallel routings once more to a junction south of Red Creek. At this rural intersection, NY 104 acts as the southern and northern (western) terminus of both NY 104A and NY 370, respectively, both occupying an extension of Ridge Road. Just east of the intersection is the Wayne–Cayuga county line. Only 7 miles (11 km) of the route are situated in Cayuga County, and the only junction of note within the county is with NY 38, which it meets in the Sterling hamlet of Martville. East of the junction, NY 104 turns sharply to the northeast and enters Oswego County.[12]

Oswego County

The route continues northeast through the town of Hannibal to the village of the same name. Instead of entering the community, NY 104 bypasses it to the east. It intersects NY 3 east of Hannibal and heads north toward Lake Ontario. In the town of Oswego, NY 104 meets the northern terminus of NY 104A and assumes its northeasterly routing. It is here that the Seaway Trail rejoins NY 104. NY 104 heads along the Lake Ontario shoreline to the lake-side city of Oswego, the first location with significant development along the route since Williamson. The route intersects Sweet Road, a connector leading to the campus of SUNY Oswego, just west of the city limits.[4][12]

An old "To US 104" shield on Lake Street in Oswego.

NY 104 enters the city as the two-laned West Seneca Street. At Baylis Street, the road widens to four lanes separated by a median. After seven blocks, NY 104 veers onto West Bridge Street, a four-lane street with no median. NY 104 continues along Bridge Street into downtown, where it intersects the northern terminus of NY 48 on the west bank of the Oswego River and the northern terminus of NY 481 on the east bank. As NY 104 heads through eastern Oswego, it separates from East Bridge Street and curves east to follow a more inland routing. The route reverts to two lanes as it exits the city limits.[13]

The high level of development along NY 104 continues to the Scriba hamlet of the same name, where it begins to become more sporadic and give way to fields and dense forests. NY 104 heads northeast to New Haven and the western terminus of NY 104B. While NY 104B heads northeast toward the lake shore as part of the Seaway Trail, NY 104 cuts southeast to serve the village of Mexico. In the village center, NY 104 briefly overlaps NY 3 and intersects the western terminus of NY 69. The route continues due east through the rural town of Mexico to the small hamlet of Maple View, centered around the junction between NY 104 and US 11. Just outside the hamlet, NY 104 meets I-81 at exit 34. Past I-81, NY 104 heads east and southeast for nine miles (14 km) through the predominantly rural towns of Albion and Williamstown to its eastern terminus at a junction with NY 13.[4][13]

History

Early designations

Maple View
Existed1935[14]–June 1971[2]

In 1908, the

hamlet of Union Square (now Maple View) in the town of Mexico, it included most of modern NY 104. At the same time, the roadway alongside the Niagara River between Ridge Road in Lewiston and Pine Avenue in downtown Niagara Falls was designated, but not signed, as part of Route 18.[15][16] By 1914, Route 30 was amended to also include the section of Ridge Road from Porter (modern NY 429) to Ridgeway (NY 63).[15][16][17] In 1914,[17][18] another section—from Ridgeway to the OrleansMonroe county line—was also included in Route 30's definition as a spur route.[15][16] The spur route became part of Route 30 on March 1, 1921, when the mainline route was realigned to follow Ridge Road between Ridgeway and Rochester.[19]

When the first set of posted routes in

NY 34.[20] By 1926, all of legislative Route 30 west of Rochester was designated as part of NY 31.[21] In the late 1920s, however, NY 31 was realigned to follow Ridge Road west from Porter to Lewiston.[22][23] In the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York, NY 34 became part of an extended NY 18 while New York State Route 3E was assigned to the portion of former legislative Route 30 between Red Creek and Oswego.[24][25] NY 3E was renumbered to New York State Route 3F c. 1932.[26][27]

Establishment of US 104

Sign assembly for US 62 and US 104 in Niagara Falls. US 104 had long since been redesignated as NY 104 by the time of this photo.

US 104 was assigned across

NY 3D. Although US 104 was technically a child route of US 4, it did not connect to US 4.[14] A highway extending eastward from US 11 and US 104 at Maple View to NY 13 in Williamstown was designated as NY 126 c. 1940.[28][29]

When it was first assigned, US 104 dipped south to serve downtown Rochester instead of bypassing it to the north. US 104 left Ridge Road at Lake Avenue and followed Lake Avenue and State Street south to Main Street in downtown. It followed Main Street and Winton Road to Empire Boulevard, where it turned east to rejoin Ridge Road in

Kodak Park and separated at Culver Road, where it headed north instead.[31][32]

Conversion to expressways

Work began in the 1940s on new super two alignments for US 104 in Wayne, Cayuga, and Oswego counties. The new highway was built on a routing parallel to that of Ridge Road and served as a bypass of the communities along Ridge Road. The first portion of the super two, extending from the Monroe–Wayne county line at Union Hill to west of Sodus, was built in the mid-1940s and completed by 1947.[33][34] An extension of the highway around Sodus to NY 414 in Huron was constructed in the mid-1960s and opened by 1968. In between the end of the super two and Ridge Road, US 104 was routed on Lake Bluff Road.[35][36] The remainder of the super two between Huron and Red Creek was finished by 1974.[37] East of the super two, a bypass was constructed around the village of Hannibal during the early 1960s and opened to traffic by 1964.[35][38]

Northbound on Culver Road (former US 104) in Irondequoit just north of NY 104

Similar conversion projects were also conducted elsewhere. In Irondequoit, the portion of the

reference route.[1]

In the mid-1960s, construction began on the Keeler Street Expressway, a limited-access highway extending across Irondequoit from the Genesee River (at the Veterans Memorial Bridge) to the Sea Breeze Expressway. The first section from North Goodman Street to the Sea Breeze Expressway was completed by 1968[35][36] while the remainder opened in late 1969.[36][41] The name of the expressway was derived from Keeler Street, a small residential street that originally connected to East Ridge Road and St. Paul Street by way of a traffic circle on the east bank of the Genesee River. The street was turned into a dead-end street as a result of the expressway's construction.[42][43] US 104 was moved from East Ridge Road to the expressway, which remains known, albeit infrequently, as the Keeler Street Expressway to this day. NY 18 remained on East Ridge Road, however, reducing the overlap between US 104 and NY 18 to just the portion on the Veterans Bridge.[44] NY 18 was truncated to its current eastern terminus c. 1973, eliminating the overlap entirely.[45][46]

Reference marker
for NY 104 on NY 404 in Webster. NY 404 is the former alignment of NY 104 through eastern Monroe County.

The first segment of an eastward extension of the Keeler Street Expressway, named the Irondequoit–Wayne County Expressway, opened c. 1971 between the Sea Breeze Expressway (at this point designated as part of NY 47) and Five Mile Line Road. In between, US 104 crossed Irondequoit Bay by way of the Irondequoit Bay Bridge.[44][47] US 104's former surface alignment between NY 47 and Five Mile Line Road was redesignated NY 404[44][48] while US 104 was temporarily realigned onto Five Mile Line Road between the expressway and Ridge Road to connect to its former alignment.[49]

Redesignation and completion

The segment of

Watertown. The portion of I-81 near Maple View was completed in late 1961,[50] at which time US 104 was extended 1 mile (1.6 km) eastward over NY 126 to meet the new highway. NY 126 was truncated on its west end to the I-81 interchange as a result.[51] US 104 was redesignated as NY 104 in June 1971,[2] making the route the third to bear the NY 104 designation. As part of the change, NY 104 was extended east to NY 13, completely supplanting NY 126.[46][52]

By 1978, the frontage roads between Five Mile Line Road and NY 250 in Webster were completed. NY 104 was rerouted eastward along the roadways while NY 404 was extended over NY 104's old alignment to NY 250 in Webster.[49] The section from NY 250 to the existing expressway at the Wayne County line was built in the late 1970s[53][54] while the main carriageway of NY 104 between Five Mile Line Road and NY 250 was completed in the early 1980s. NY 404 was extended east along the former alignment of NY 104 to the county line upon the total completion of the Five Mile Line Road–NY 250 segment.[55][56]

Suffixed routes

NY 104 has two suffixed routes, both of which were assigned c. 1935.[14]

NY 104 Truck

Truck plate.svg

New York State Route 104 Truck marker

New York State Route 104 Truck

LocationRochesterIrondequoit

New York State Route 104 Truck is a 1.3-mile (2.1 km) long truck route of NY 104 through the city of Rochester and town of Irondequoit in Monroe County. The route, which exists in the eastbound direction only, extends from the ramps connecting NY 104 to St. Paul Street east along East Ridge Road to Hudson Avenue, where it turns south to access NY 104.[43] A 0.9-mile (1.4 km) long segment of NY 104 Truck follows the former alignment of US 104 east along East Ridge Road from St. Paul Street to Hudson Avenue.[36][43]

Major intersections

CountyLocationmi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
NiagaraNiagara Falls0.000.00
NY 384 (Niagara Street) / Great Lakes Seaway Trail to I-190
Western terminus; access to Rainbow Bridge to Canada
0.160.26
US 62 south (Ferry Avenue)
Northern terminus of US 62
0.350.56
US 62 north (Walnut Avenue)
Northern terminus of US 62
0.510.82

US 62 Bus. east (Pine Avenue)
Western terminus of US 62 Business
1.422.29 NY 182 (Cleveland Avenue)
2.514.04
NY 31 east (College Avenue)
Western terminus of NY 31
Town of Lewiston
3.335.36 Niagara Scenic Parkway – Devils Hole, Lewiston, Youngstown, Fort Niagara
3.695.94
NY 61 south (Hyde Park Boulevard)
Northern terminus of NY 61
4.887.85 I-190 – Canada, BuffaloExit 25 (I-190)
5.418.71
NY 265 south (Military Road)
Northern terminus of NY 265
Village of Lewiston5.959.58
NY 18 east
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; Western terminus of NY 18
Fort Niagara, Niagara Falls
Southern terminus of NY 18F
7.1711.54 NY 18
Lewiston–Cambria
town line
14.2422.92
NY 429 south (Townline Road) – North Tonawanda
Northern terminus of NY 429
18.8530.34
overlap
CambriaLockport
town line
21.1233.99
NY 93 east
Hamlet of Warrens Corners; eastern terminus of NY 93 / NY 104 overlap
LockportNewfane
town line
25.1040.39
NY 78 south – Lockport
Hamlet of Wrights Corners; southern terminus of NY 78 / NY 104 overlap
Newfane25.4140.89
NY 78 north – Olcott
Hamlet of Wrights Corners; northern terminus of NY 78 / NY 104 overlap
Hartland33.0753.22
NY 148 north – Barker
Southern terminus of NY 148
37.0659.64
NY 271 south – Middleport
Northern terminus of NY 271
NiagaraOrleans
county line
HartlandRidgeway
town line
37.6060.51
NY 269 north
Southern terminus of NY 269; hamlet of Jeddo
OrleansRidgeway41.3466.53
NY 63 south – Medina
Western terminus of NY 63 / NY 104 overlap
41.5066.79
NY 63 north – Lyndonville
Eastern terminus of NY 63 / NY 104 overlap
Gaines50.6481.50 NY 279Hamlet of Gaines
51.8483.43
Point Breeze, Albion
Hamlet of Childs
Murray56.9991.72
NY 387 south
Northern terminus of NY 387
59.4595.68
NY 237 north – Kendall
Hamlet of Murray; western terminus of NY 104 / NY 237 overlap
60.3297.08
NY 237 south – Holley
Eastern terminus of NY 104 / NY 237 overlap
OrleansMonroe
county line
MurrayClarkson
town line
62.30100.26
NY 272 north
Southern terminus of NY 272
Town of Clarkson
66.11106.39 NY 19Hamlet of Clarkson
68.09109.58 NY 260Hamlet of Garland
Parma Corners
Greece
town line
75.11120.88
NY 261 north (Manitou Road)
Southern terminus of NY 261; hamlet of West Greece
Town of Greece
76.28122.76
NY 386 south (Elmgrove Road)
Northern terminus of NY 386
79.16127.40 NY 390Exit 24 (NY 390)
NY 940K
)
81.02130.39
NY 18 west (Dewey Avenue)
Eastern terminus of NY 18
81.66131.42Lake Avenue (
NY 940M
)
Northern terminus of unsigned NY 940M
Western end of freeway section
81.91131.82Maplewood Drive
82.27132.40Ridge Road East / St. Paul StreetServes Seneca Park Zoo; eastbound exit and westbound entrance only
82.69133.08North Clinton Avenue / Seneca AvenueServes Seneca Park Zoo; western terminus of
NY 946B
westbound)
83.35134.14Hudson AvenueEastbound exit only
83.74134.77Carter Street / Portland Avenue (east) / Hudson Avenue (west)
NY 946A
)
85.33137.33Culver Road (
NY 946B
)
85.91138.26
Downtown Rochester
Irondequoit–WebsterIrondequoit Bay Bridge
Town of Webster
88.24142.01Bay Road
90.28145.29Five Mile Line RoadWestern terminus of frontage roads (
NY 946D
westbound)
90.98146.42Hard Road / Holt RoadEastbound exit and entrance only
91.87147.85Hard Road / Holt RoadWestbound exit and entrance only
NY 946D
westbound)
93.15149.91Phillips RoadServes Xerox Wilson Center; eastbound exit and westbound entrance only
Town of Webster
94.12151.47Salt Road
Eastern end of freeway section
MonroeWayne
county line
WebsterOntario
town line
95.43153.58
NY 404 west (County Line Road) – Union Hill
Eastern terminus of NY 404
WayneOntario98.92159.20
NY 350 south (Ontario Center Road) – Ontario Center, Macedon
Hamlet of Ontario Center; northern terminus of NY 350
Town of Williamson
104.97168.93
NY 21 south (Lake Avenue) – Palmyra
Northern terminus of NY 21; hamlet of Williamson
Town of Sodus
110.49177.82
NY 88 south – Sodus, Newark
Northern terminus of NY 88
116.28187.13 NY 14 – Sodus Point, LyonsHamlet of Alton
Huron120.35193.68
NY 414 south
Northern terminus of NY 414
Butler125.56202.07
NY 89 south
Interchange; eastbound exit and westbound entrance only; northern terminus of NY 89
CR 163 (Ridge Road) to NY 89 – Wolcott
129.72208.76

NY 104A east / NY 370 east – Red Creek, Fair Haven, Syracuse
Western terminus of NY 104A and NY 370
CayugaSterling134.85217.02 NY 38 – Port Byron, Fair Haven Beach State ParkHamlet of North Victory
Town of Hannibal
139.84225.05
NY 34 south – Cato, Weedsport
Northern terminus of NY 34
Village of Hannibal141.30227.40 NY 3 – Hannibal, Fulton
Southwest Oswego
; eastern terminus of NY 104A
Oswego152.12244.81
NY 48 south (West Fifth Street)
Northern terminus of NY 48
152.53245.47
NY 481 south (East First Street)
Northern terminus of NY 481
New Haven161.67260.18
NY 104B east / Great Lakes Seaway Trail – Pulaski, Watertown
Western terminus of NY 104B
Village of Mexico166.72268.31
NY 3 west – Fulton
Western terminus of NY 3 / NY 104 overlap
166.96268.70
Port Ontario, Watertown
Eastern terminus of NY 3 / NY 104 overlap
167.10268.92
NY 69 east – Parish
Western terminus of NY 69
Maple View
I-81 – Syracuse, Watertown
Exit 34 (I-81)
Williamstown182.41293.56 NY 13 – Altmar, Williamstown, CamdenEastern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

Former alignments

References

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  2. ^ a b c An Application From the State Highway Department of New york for the Relocation of U.S. Route 219 (Report). 1970–1971. pp. 3, 13. Retrieved November 10, 2020 – via AASHTO Route Numbering Archive.
  3. . Retrieved February 2, 2010.
  4. ^ . Retrieved May 14, 2009. The driving directions option was selected and used to determine the Seaway Trail's routing.
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  9. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
  10. ^ Google (May 14, 2009). "eastern Orleans and western Monroe counties" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
  11. ^ a b c d Google (May 14, 2009). "eastern Monroe County" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
  12. ^ a b c d Google (May 14, 2009). "Ontario to Oswego" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
  13. ^ a b Google (May 14, 2009). "Oswego to Williamstown" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
  14. ^
    Newspaperarchive.com. Open access icon
  15. ^ a b c State of New York Department of Highways (1909). The Highway Law. Albany, NY: J. B. Lyon Company. pp. 60, 63–64. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
  16. ^ a b c New York State Department of Highways (1920). Report of the State Commissioner of Highways. Albany, NY: J. B. Lyon Company. p. 544. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
  17. ^ a b State of New York Commission of Highways (1919). The Highway Law. Albany, NY: J. B. Lyon Company. pp. 82–84. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
  18. ^ State of New York Department of Highways (1913). The Highway Law. Albany, NY: J.B. Lyon Company. pp. 80–81. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
  19. ^ New York State Legislature (1921). "Tables of Laws and Codes Amended or Repealed". Laws of the State of New York passed at the One Hundred and Forty-Fourth Session of the Legislature. Albany, NY: J. B. Lyon Company. pp. 42, 66. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
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  21. State of New York Department of Public Works
    . 1926.
  22. Standard Oil Company of New York
    . 1927.
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  24. ^ Dickinson, Leon A. (January 12, 1930). "New Signs for State Highways". The New York Times. p. 136.
  25. ^ Road Map of New York (Map). Cartography by General Drafting. Standard Oil Company of New York. 1930.
  26. Standard Oil Company
    . 1931.
  27. Texas Oil Company
    . 1932.
  28. ^ New York (Map). Cartography by General Drafting. Standard Oil Company. 1939.
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External links

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