New York Yacht Club
Short name | NYYC |
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Founded | July 30, 1844 |
Location |
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Website | www |
The New York Yacht Club (NYYC) is a
The club is headquartered at the New York Yacht Club Building in New York City. The America's Cup trophy was won by members in 1851 and held by the NYYC until 1983. The NYYC successfully defended the trophy twenty-four times in a row before being defeated by the Royal Perth Yacht Club, represented by the yacht Australia II. The NYYC's reign was the longest winning streak as measured by years in the history of all sports.[2]
The NYYC entered 2021 and 2024 America's Cup competition under the syndicate name American Magic.[3]
Clubhouses
In 1845, the club's first clubhouse was established—a modest,
Main Clubhouse New York City
The present primary clubhouse is the New York Yacht Club Building, a six-storied Beaux-Arts landmark with a nautical-themed limestone facade, at 37 West 44th Street in Midtown Manhattan. Opened in 1901, the clubhouse was designed by Warren and Wetmore (1898), who later helped design Grand Central Terminal.[8] The centerpiece of the clubhouse is the "Model Room", which contains a notable collection of full and half hull models including a scale model history of all New York Yacht Club America's Cup challenges. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987.[4][5][9]
As
Harbour Court, Newport Rhode Island
To better host regattas, in 1988, the club purchased an impressive water front property in Newport, Rhode Island.[15]
History
The New York Yacht Club was founded on July 30, 1844, by nine gentlemen.
In 1845, the club's
During the first decades of the club's history, racing for prize money was the objective among most members. In
In 1865, the club was incorporated, adopting the Latin motto: "Nos agimur tumidis velis" – "We go with swelling sails" (adapted from the verse of the famous Roman poet
The year 1866 is remembered in club annals for the legendary "Transatlantic Race". In December, the NYYC schooners
On August 8, 1870, the schooner Magic represented the New York Yacht Club in the international 1870 America's Cup competition in the New York Harbor and was won by Franklin Osgood's American yacht Magic. She beat 17 competitors, including the English yacht Cambria and the yachts Dauntless, Idler, Fleetwing, Phantom, America and others.[20]
In 1876, the Mohawk, a large centerboard schooner, capsized due to its sheets being "made fast" (fastened securely) when a freak squall struck. Vice-Commodore William T. Garner, his wife and crew died in the accident. It is believed that this tragedy led to the extinction of the great centerboard schooner yachts. The Mohawk was later sold to the U.S. Navy and recommissioned as the USS Eagre.
In 1895, Richard H. Barker composed 'The yacht club march: march and two-step: for piano' in honor of the New York Yacht Club.[21]
In 1994, as part of the club's 150th anniversary celebrations, Melissa H. Harrington wrote the book The New York Yacht Club, 1844–1994.[22]
New York Yacht Club Stations c. 1894
By 1894, the New York Yacht Club had a number of Clubhouses: Station 1 in
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Clubhouse "Station No. 1" of the New York Yacht Club c. 1894 at Bay Ridge
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Clubhouse "Station No. 3" of the New York Yacht Club c. 1894 at Whitestone, NY
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Clubhouse "Station No. 4" of the New York Yacht Club c. 1894 at New London, Conn
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Clubhouse "Station No. 5" of the New York Yacht Club c. 1894 at Shelter Island, NY
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Clubhouse "Station No. 6" of the New York Yacht Club c. 1890s at Newport, RI
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Clubhouse "Station No. 7" of the New York Yacht Club c. 1894 at Vineyard Haven, Mass
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Clubhouse of the New York Yacht Club c. 1894 at Rendezvous Glen Cove
Former Commodore J. P. Morgan was present at a board meeting on 27 October 1898 to discuss the construction of a new clubhouse. Morgan offered to acquire a 75-by-100-foot (23 by 30 m) plot on 44th Street in midtown Manhattan [23][24] if the NYYC raised its annual membership dues from $25 to $50 and if the new clubhouse occupied the entire site.[24] The board accepted his offer, and Morgan bought the lots the next day for $148,000 and donated to the club.[25][26]
Members hosted an informal housewarming party on 29 January 1901 and gave Morgan a trophy in gratitude of his purchase of the site.[27][28]
Racing and the America's Cup
Following the disastrous[clarification needed] Bay of Quinte America's Cup challenge in 1881, the club's committee voted a new rule to govern its races:[29]
The
The America's Cup was held for 132 years, from 1851 until Australia II defeated Dennis Conner's Liberty off Newport, Rhode Island in 1983. This record remains the longest winning streak in sports history.
Since the loss of the Cup the NYYC has been forced to reinvent itself and the club has become involved in
The NYYC entered 2021 America's Cup represented by the American Magic team, led by Terry Hutchinson and Bella Mente Quantum Racing Association. In May 2018, it was announced that Dean Barker will helm the boat.[31] "American Magic" references the first Cup winner, the yacht America, and the first defender, the yacht Magic.[32]
Regattas
- "Annual Regatta", started in 1846
- NYYC Invitational Cup
- 2005 Rolex Transatlantic Challenge
- "New York Yacht Club Cruise", an annual series of races held in July or August
- "Queen's Cup Trophy"
- "Una Cup"
- "Corsair Cup"
- "Astor Cups"
- "Solution Trophy"
The club has held a number of World Championships including J/70 World Championship, Melges 20 World Championship, Melges 32 World Championship, Etchells World Championship, Farr 40 World Championship, TP52 World Championship and 12-metre Worlds.
Notable members
- Winthrop W. Aldrich
- Brooke Astor
- John Jacob Astor, real estate mogul
- Vincent Astor
- George Fisher Baker
- August Belmont
- James Gordon Bennett Jr., newspaper publisher
- Michael Bloomberg, Mayor of New York City
- John Nicholas Brown II, philanthropist
- Frederick Gilbert Bourne
- William F. Buckley, author and commentator
- William A. Chanler, explorer, soldier and US Congressman
- Robert H. Conn, Assistant Secretary of the Navy
- Dennis Conner, racing yacht captain
- Naval Governor of Guam
- Walter Cronkite, newscaster
- Chris Dodd, United States senator
- Pete DuPont, governor of Delaware
- Elbridge Thomas Gerry
- Jay Gould, railroad tycoon
- James Alexander Hamilton, 3rd son of Alexander Hamilton, won first America's Cup in 1851
- Naval Governor of Guam
- Charles Oliver Iselin
- Charles O'Neal, politician
- Arthur Curtiss James
- Gary Jobson
- Edward Kennedy Jr., son of United States Senator
- Dennis Kozlowski (resigned)
- Herbert F. Leary, Vice admiral in the Navy
- Lewis Cass Ledyard
- Secretary of the Navy
- Bernard Madoff(resigned)
- Clarence Moore, businessman
- J. P. Morgan, financier
- J. P. Morgan Jr.
- Junius Spencer Morgan III
- Emil Mosbacher
- Robert Mosbacher
- Franklin Osgood (1826–1888), served three terms as Rear-Commodore; member of first America's Cup Committee (1869)[33]
- Frank F. Olney (1851–1903), 18th Mayor of Providence, Rhode Island[34]
- Trenor Luther Park elected 1883, owned the Sultana
- Jonas M. Platt, major general in the Marine Corps
- David Rockefeller, banker
- Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32nd President of the United States
- Gary Roughead, 29th Chief of Naval Operations, US Navy
- Arthur J. Santry, Jr. Chief Executive Officer, Combustion Engineering and Commodore NYYC[35]
- Elliott Fitch Shepard, lawyer and newspaper owner[36]
- Alfred P. Sloan
- George J. Smith, U.S. Congressman and cigar manufacturer[37]
- John Cox Stevens
- Olin Stephens, yacht designer
- Ted Turner, media mogul
- Cornelius Vanderbilt III, Army general
- Harold Stirling Vanderbilt, railroad executive
- Thomas Watson Jr.
See also
- NYYC Invitational Cup
- List of American gentlemen's clubs
Sailboat design for club fleets
References
- ^ Landlocked Berth for Boat Lovers; New York Yacht Club Spruces Up Its Grand Home And Finds It Can Thrive Without America's Cup, James Barron, The New York Times, 03 Feb 2001, "The effort to add fresh blood to the blue blood has increased the roster to about 3,000 members."
- ISBN 978-0-7207-1503-3.
- ^ "CAMPAIGN FOR 36TH AMERIca's CUP PAIRS TWO SUCCESSFUL AMERICAN RACING PROGRAMS WITH NEW YORK YACHT CLUB - News - New York Yacht Club".
- ^ a b c "New York Yacht Club". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. 2007-09-17. Archived from the original on 2008-01-06.
- ^ a b c ""New York Yacht Club", October 1985, by James H. Charleston". National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination. National Park Service. October 1985.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
- ^ http://dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/architects/view/310 Whitney Warren Dictionary of Architects in Canada
- ^ "New York Yacht Club--Accompanying photo, exterior, undated". National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination. National Park Service. October 1985.
- New York Times. Archivedfrom the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
- ^ Chao, Eveline (January 7, 2022). "It Wasn't Just the Pandemic That Closed the Princeton Club". Curbed. Archived from the original on November 3, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
- ^ "Williams Club in New York moves to Penn Club building".
- ^ "The Columbia Club's New Home". Columbia College Today. July 5, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
- ^ Skelding, Conor (August 4, 2016). "Columbia, Princeton clubs at impasse over residence agreement". Politico. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
- ^ "NYYC - Harbour Court". 2023-06-29.
- ^ "Who founded the New York Yacht Club today in 1844?". Grateful American Foundation. 2015-07-12. Retrieved 2021-10-23.
- ^ Clary, Suzanne. "A Legacy of Sailing: Owners of the Jay Estate & Yachting in New York 1843 - 1966". Rye Magazine: Weston Magazine, Inc. (38): 244. Retrieved January 2, 2016 – via issuu.
- ^ "New York Yacht Club". National Sailing Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2021-10-23.
- ^ "Yacht Clubs of NY". bklyn-genealogy-info.stevemorse.org. Retrieved 2021-10-23.
- ^ "The Yachts and the Coming Race; Visiting the Cambria, Dauntless and America--Arrangements for the Great Race on Monday Next--The Entries--The Course, &c" (PDF). The New York Times. New York, New York. 4 August 1870. Retrieved 2021-06-13.
- ^ Richard H. Barker 'The yacht club march: march and two-step: for piano' (Toronto : Whaley, Royce & Co., c1895)
- ^ Melissa H. Harrington The New York Yacht Club, 1844-1994 (Lyme, Conn.: Greenwich Pub. Group, 1994)
- ProQuest 574511646.
- ^ from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
- from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
- ProQuest 498954045.
- ProQuest 1013633831.
- ProQuest 173095798.
- ISBN 978-0-907069-40-9.
- ^ Hargraves, Carly (January 30, 2006). "2006 IFDS Blind Sailing World Championships - Yachting Australia". www.yachting.org.au. Yachting Australia. Archived from the original on October 6, 2015. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
- ^ "Dean Barker leads Kiwi quartet as helmsman for New York's 2021 America's Cup bid". May 2018.
- ^ Alan Baldwin (27 March 2018). Ed Osmond (ed.). "Sailing: 'American Magic' to challenge for 2021 America's Cup". Reuters.
- ^ "Yachting. Meeting of the New York Yacht Club". New York Daily Herald. New York, New York. 6 Feb 1869. p. 7. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
- ^ "Frank F. Olney". The American Journal of Philately. New York, NY: The Scott Stamp and Coin Co. 1 Oct 1903. p. 353. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ^ Lambert, Bruce (26 February 1993). "Arthur J. Santry Jr., 74, Is Dead; Headed Combustion Engineering". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ Homans, James E., ed. (1918). The Cyclopedia of American Biography. The Press Association Compilers. pp. 299–300.
- ^ Hamersly, L.R.; Leonard, J.W.; Mohr, W.F.; Knox, H.W.; Holmes, F.R. (1914). Who's who in New York City and State. Cornell Library New York State Historical Literature. L.R. Hamersly Company. p. 666. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
Further reading
- New York Yacht Club by New York Yacht Club and Rarebooksclub.com (Mar 4 2012). ISBN 1130831000
- The History of Yachting, 1600–1815 by Arthur H. Clark; pub. under authority and direction of the New York Yacht Club (New York ; London : G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1904)