New Zealand Herald Extraordinary
Heraldic tradition | Gallo-British |
---|---|
Jurisdiction | New Zealand |
Governing body | College of Arms |
New Zealand Herald of Arms Extraordinary is an officer of arms representing the heraldic interests of New Zealand. Although affiliated with the College of Arms in London, the New Zealand Herald lives and works in New Zealand, and is not a member of the College Chapter. Since the New Zealand Herald was appointed, there have been questions as to his legitimacy and whether, as working under the authority of the College of Arms, he has any legal authority to regulate heraldry in New Zealand. The current New Zealand Herald of Arms Extraordinary is Phillip O'Shea.
Historical background
Consideration was given in 1975 to establishing an independent heraldic authority in New Zealand. In particular there were proposals for a new provincial
On 6 February 1978, Phillip Patrick O'Shea was appointed as the first New Zealand Herald of Arms Extraordinary to
Heraldic duties
Unlike some other
Since the creation of the office of New Zealand Herald of Arms Extraordinary in 1978,
The appointment of New Zealand Herald of Arms Extraordinary does not affect the jurisdiction of the Lord Lyon, King of Arms to grant coats of arms to citizens of New Zealand of Scottish descent or, to matriculate a coat of arms in favour of a New Zealand petitioner where they have a right of succession to those arms or a differenced version of that coat of arms.[2]
Legitimacy Questions
Despite New Zealand’s royal warrant being made by the
How is the College of Arms answerable to the Queen of New Zealand? Does the Cabinet Office or the Government of New Zealand wish to confirm explicitly and publicly that an English peer, resident in England and not a New Zealand citizen, holds an hereditary office with legal powers in and over New Zealand and New Zealanders with the power to amend and create New Zealand law? Does New Zealand's Official Information Act 1982 apply to the College of Arms?[3]
Ceremonial duties
The New Zealand Herald of Arms Extraordinary attends the Governor-General (or the Sovereign, if present) on ceremonial occasions which include the swearing-in of a new Governor-General, investitures of Royal honours, and the ceremonial opening of Parliament.[1] Since at least 2002 the New Zealand Herald of Arms Extraordinary has been the person appointed by the Governor-General to proclaim the dissolution of Parliament.[4][5][6][7]
At a ceremony held on the steps of Parliament on 11 September 2022, Herald of Arms Extraordinary
When performing duties the New Zealand Herald of Arms Extraordinary wears morning dress together with the chains of office and holding a herald's baton. The tabard of the Royal Arms are only worn at ceremonial occasions when in England[1] together with the other heralds; the most recent occasion being at the Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant in 2012.
Badge of office
The badge of office of New Zealand Herald of Arms Extraordinary is blazoned:
A complex Māori Koru coloured in the traditional manner proper (white, red ochre and black) ensigned by a representation of the Royal Crown also proper.
The badge is intended to represent the heraldic, genealogical and ceremonial roles of the Herald of Arms Extraordinary, as well as their role as a personal officer to the monarch.[1]
The
Holders of the office
No. | Name | Image | Term of office | Monarch | Governor-General | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Phillip O'Shea | 6 February 1978 | Incumbent | Elizabeth II | Holyoake | |
Beattie | ||||||
Reeves | ||||||
Tizard | ||||||
Hardie Boys | ||||||
Cartwright | ||||||
Satyanand | ||||||
Mateparae | ||||||
Reddy | ||||||
Kiro | ||||||
Charles III | |
See also
References
Citations
- ^ a b c d "New Zealand Herald of Arms Extraordinary". www.dpmc.govt.nz. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 11 October 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ^ Stair Memorial Encyclopaedia of The Laws of Scotland, Vol. 6 paragraph 1017 "Administrative and ministerial functions of the Lord Lyon" and Vol. 11 paragraphs 1615 "Grants of Arms" and 1617 "Matriculations".
- ^ Macaulay, Gregor (2001). "The Law of Arms in New Zealand: A Response" (PDF). Otago Law Review. 10 (1): 113–118.
- ^ Proclamation Dissolving the Parliament of New Zealand (19 June 2002) 66 New Zealand Gazette 1741.
- ^ Proclamation Dissolving the Parliament of New Zealand (12 August 2005) 124 New Zealand Gazette 3031.
- ^ Proclamation Dissolving the Parliament of New Zealand (6 October 2008) 153 New Zealand Gazette 4049.
- ^ Proclamation Dissolving the Parliament of New Zealand (21 October 2011) 160 ’’New Zealand Gazette 4575.
- ^ "King Charles III officially proclaimed as New Zealand's new king". RNZ. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ^ "Proclamation of Accession ceremony for HM King Charles III". gg.govt.nz. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
Bibliography
- Squibb, George, "Heraldic Authority in the British Commonwealth" (1968) Coat of Arms vol 10 no 76 p 125
- O'Shea, P.P., "The Office of the New Zealand Herald of Arms" (1982) 20 New Zealand Armorist 7
- Macaulay, G.A., "Honours and Arms: Legal and Constitutional Aspects of Practice concerning Heraldry and Royal Honours in New Zealand" (1994) 5 Canterbury Law Review 381
- Innes, Sir Malcolm, of Edingight, "New Zealand Herald of Arms Extraordinary" (1979) 3 Commonwealth Heraldry Bulletin
- Innes, Sir Malcolm, of Edingight, "New Zealand Herald of Arms Extraordinary" (1979) 13 Heraldry in Canada 34
- Sir Crispin Agnew of Lochnaw, "The Conflict of heraldic laws" (1988) Juridical Review 61
- Cox, Noel, "The Law of Arms in New Zealand" (1998) 18 (2) New Zealand Universities Law Review 1
- Cox, Noel, "The Law of Arms in New Zealand" (2002) 29 Heraldry News, the Journal of Heraldry Australia Inc. 13
- Lambert, Max, "Who’s Who in New Zealand" (1991, Reed, Wellington, 12th edn) ISBN 0-7900-0130-6
External links
- Official Website (New Zealand Government)
- The College of Arms
- Cabinet Manual (2008), on heraldry
- Cabinet Manual (2017), on heraldry
- CUHGS Officer of Arms Index Archived 23 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine