Newes from Scotland

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black and white composite of man with cow, gallows, church and two men astride a black horse
The upper portion of this illustration of Doctor Fian is from a woodcut in Newes from Scotland.[1][a]

Newes from Scotland - declaring the damnable life and death of Dr. Fian, a notable sorcerer is a pamphlet printed in

King James VI on the writing of his book Daemonologie.[2] It describes the North Berwick witch trials in Scotland
and the confessions given before the king, and was published in Daemonologie by King James in 1597.

Content

Included in the pamphlet is an account of the alleged witches

compact with the devil and the supposed head of the coven.[3]

During his examination, he confessed to be the register of the witches under the service of Satan. Afterwards, he renounced his compact with Satan and swore to live an honourable Christian life. He also testified that Satan came to him the same day to convince him to uphold his original pact. Fian stated that he renounced Satan to his face.[3]

It was the next day when he confessed what happened that he managed to steal a key to his cell from one of the guards and escaped his imprisonment. After he was recaptured, he was tortured to obtain his confession but denied all his previous confessions. Implements described as used during his interrogation included the boot, which crushed his feet and lower legs, with turcas, a type of pincer, and needles to forcibly extract his nails. Geillis Duncan's earlier testimony had been secured by the use of pilliwinks.[3]

Historical significance

The pamphlet contains virtually the only contemporary illustrations of Scottish witchcraft[2] and was the earliest Scottish or English printed document dedicated to only covering witchcraft in Scotland.[4] It provided the first descriptions of the osculum infame, also known as the kiss of shame or the obscene kiss, to the English population.[5]

Original copies are kept at

Oxford.[6]

References

Notes

  1. ^ The lower portion of the image, which shows two men astride a black horse, was in Fian's dittay but did not appear in the pamphlet.[1]

Citations

  1. ^ a b Normand & Roberts (2000), p. 118
  2. ^ a b Goodare, Julian; Yeoman, Louise; Martin, Lauren; Miller, Joyce (2010), "Illustration", The Survey of Scottish Witchcraft, University of Edinburgh, , retrieved 5 March 2018
  3. ^ a b c d e Normand & Roberts (2000), pp. 309–324
  4. ^ Normand & Roberts (2000), p. 290
  5. ^ Durrant (2005), p. 40
  6. ^ Newes from Scotland, University of Glasgow, retrieved 5 March 2018

Bibliography

External links