Ngardi

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Ngarti
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The Ngardi, also spelled Ngarti, are an

Aboriginal Australian people of the Northern Territory and Western Australia
.

Name and grouping

Arthur Capell took the term Ngardi to refer, not to a distinct tribe, but to a branch of the Warlpiri, a point contested by Norman Tindale, who maintained they were distinct.[1]

The

Dambimangari
(Dambima-Ngardi), said to share the Wanjina-Wunggurr belief systems. Rock paintings depicting Wanjina, as well as the
Gwion Gwion ("Bradshaw") paintings, are evidence of the shared culture.[3]

Country

In Norman Tindale's calculations, the Ngarti's tribal territory stretched over approximately 25,000 square miles (65,000 km2), covering the sandhill country west of the Tanami track, extending from Chilla Well, the Granites, and Gardiner Range over the border into Western Australia at Ima Ima. They were present at Sturt Creek, and the Pallottine Mission area at Balgo Hill. Their southern extension, he adds, went as far as across the mulga scrubland to Milidjipi and Tekkari north of Lake Mackay.[4]

Joint land claim

On 21 August 1980 a land claim was submitted by 90 claimants on behalf of the

Justice Sir William Kearney on 23 August 1985[5] and presented on 19 August 1986 was that "the whole of the claim area be granted to a Land Trust for the benefit of Aboriginals entitled by tradition to its use or occupation, whether or not the traditional entitlement is qualified as to place, time, circumstance, purpose or permission".[6]

Mineral rights agreement

in April 2006, the Aztec Resources (now

traditional owners of Koolan Island regarding their iron ore mining operations on the island. The agreement aimed to ensure that 30% of the 220 person workforce is filled by Indigenous people by the eighth year of operation.[8]

Language

The Ngarti people spoke the Ngardi language.[9]

Alternative names

  • Bunara, Boonara
  • Kolo. (Pintubi
    exonym
    )
  • Kukuruba (Ngalia exonym)
  • Manggai (
    toponym
    )
  • Munga (?) (cited by R. H. Mathews)
  • Ngadi
  • Ngari
  • Panara. (general term for grass seed winnowing tribes like the Ngarti)
  • Puruwantung, Buruwatung
  • Waiangara
  • Waiangari (Ngalia exonym)
  • Waingara, Waiangadi
  • Walmala (pejorative)
  • Waringari
    , Warangari
    . (Warlpiri pejorative for the Ngarti)
  • Wommana
  • Woneiga, Wanayaga

Source: Tindale 1974, p. 234

See also

  • Ngururrpa
    , a grouping of peoples of language groups including Ngardi

Notes

Citations

  1. ^ Tindale 1974, p. 234.
  2. ^ "Wunambal Gaambera People". Wunambal Gaambera Country. Includes map.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. ^ "Aztec Resources Ltd Announcements - Aztec Resources Ltd: Koolan Island Agreement". Investegate. 24 April 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  4. ^ Tindale 1974, pp. 233–234.
  5. ^ "Warlpiri, Kukatja and Ngarti Land Claim". Central Land Council, Australia. March 1987. Retrieved 15 October 2020. [From] Land Rights News Vol 2, No 2, March 1987
  6. ^ "Mount Gibson to swallow Aztec Resources". The Sydney Morning Herald. 28 November 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  7. ^ "Aztec Resources Ltd Announcements - Aztec Resources Ltd: Koolan Island Agreement". Investegate. 24 April 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  8. ^ A121 Ngardi at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies

Sources

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