Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
---|---|
In office 21 June 2006 – 30 August 2006 | |
President | Olusegun Obasanjo |
Preceded by | Oluyemi Adeniji |
Succeeded by | Joy Ogwu |
Personal details | |
Born | Nigeria | 13 June 1954
Citizenship | Nigeria (1954–present) United States (2019–present)[1] |
Spouse | Ikemba Iweala |
Children | 4, including Uzodinma |
Education | Harvard University (BA) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MA, PhD) |
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
Okonjo-Iweala serves
Early life and education
Okonjo-Iweala was born in
Okonjo-Iweala was educated at Queen's School,
Career
World Bank
Okonjo-Iweala had a 25-year career at the
In government
Okonjo-Iweala served twice as Nigeria's
Following her first term as Minister of Finance, she served two months as
In 2011, Okonjo-Iweala was re-appointed as Minister of Finance in Nigeria with the expanded portfolio of the Coordinating Minister for the Economy by President Goodluck Jonathan. In her second term as Finance Minister, Dr Okonjo-Iweala was responsible for leading reform that enhanced transparency of government accounts and strengthened institutions against corruption, including the implementation of the GIFMS (Government Integrated Financial Management System), the IPPMS (Integrated Personnel and Payroll Management System), and the TSA (Treasury Single Accounts). As of February 2015, the IPPIS platform had eliminated 62,893 ghost workers from the system and saved the government about $1.25 billion in the process.[34][35]
Her legacy includes strengthening the country's public financial systems and stimulating the housing sector with the establishment of the Nigerian Mortgage Refinance Corporation (NMRC) in 2013.[36] Under her leadership, the National Bureau of Statistics carried out a re-basing exercise of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the first in 24 years, which saw Nigeria emerge as the largest economy in Africa.[37] She also empowered women and youth with the Growing Girls and Women in Nigeria Programme (GWIN), a gender-responsive budgeting system,[38] and the highly acclaimed Youth Enterprise with Innovation Programme (YouWIN); to support entrepreneurs, that created thousands of jobs.[39][40] As part of Goodluck Jonathan's administration, she received death threats and endured the kidnapping of her mother when she tried to sanitise Nigeria’s fuel subsidy payments to some marketers in 2012.[41]
In addition to her role in government, Okonjo-Iweala served on the
Later career
After leaving government, Okonjo-Iweala became a member of the International Commission on Financing Global Education Opportunity (2015–2016), chaired by Gordon Brown, and the Eminent Persons Group on Global Financial Governance, which was established by the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (2017–2018).[44] From 2014, she has been co-chairing the Global Commission for the Economy and Climate, with Nicholas Stern and Paul Polman.[45] She also served as Chair of the Board of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance (2016-2020).
Okonjo-Iweala is the founder of Nigeria's first indigenous opinion-research organization, NOI-Polls.[46] She also founded the Centre for the Study of the Economies of Africa (C-SEA),[47] a development research think-tank based in Abuja, and is a Distinguished Visiting Fellow at the Center for Global Development and the Brookings Institution.[48]
Since 2019, Okonjo-Iweala has been part of UNESCO's International Commission on the Futures of Education, chaired by Sahle-Work Zewde.[49] Also since 2019, she has also been serving on the High-Level Council on Leadership & Management for Development of the Aspen Management Partnership for Health (AMP Health).[50] In 2020, the International Monetary Fund's Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva appointed her to an external advisory group to provide input on policy challenges.[51] Also in 2020, she was appointed by the African Union (AU) as special envoy to solicit international support to help the continent deal with the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as World Health Organization COVID-19 Special Envoy.[52]
In June 2020,
In early 2021, Okonjo-Iweala was appointed as co-chair, alongside
Personal life
She is married to Ikemba Iweala, a neurosurgeon from Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria.[63] They have four children, including author Uzodinma Iweala.[64][65][66][67][68]
During her campaign to become the next Director-General of the WTO, it was revealed that Okonjo-Iweala became a US citizen in 2019 after spending several decades working and studying there.[69] Given the ongoing trade tensions between China and the US, analysts commented that the disclosure would be a contributing factor in shaping China’s attitude towards her.[70]
Other activities
Government agencies
- Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Member of the International Advisory Board (since 2017)[71]
International organizations
- Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), Member of the International Advisory Panel (since 2016)[72]
- OECD/UNDP Tax Inspectors Without Borders (TIWB), Member of the Board[73]
- GAVI, Chair of the Board (2016–2020)[74]
- African Development Bank (AfDB), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (2003–2006, 2011–2015)[75]
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), Member of the International Monetary and Finance Committee (2003–2006, 2011–2015)[76]
- Joint World Bank-IMF Development Committee, Chair (2004)[77]
Corporate boards
- Danone, Member of the Mission Committee (since 2020)[78][79]
- Twitter, Member of the Board of Directors (since 2018)[80][81]
- Standard Chartered, Independent Non-executive Member of the Board of Directors (since 2017)[82]
- Lazard, Senior Advisor (since 2015)[83]
Non-profit organizations
- Africa Europe Foundation (AEF), Member of the High-Level Group of Personalities on Africa-Europe Relations (since 2020)[84]
- Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2019)[85]
- Bloomberg New Economy Forum, Member of the Advisory Board (since 2018)[86]
- Results for Development (R4D), Member of the Board of Directors (since 2014)[87][88]
- Women's World Banking, Member of the Africa Advisory Council (since 2014)[89]
- The B Team, Member (since 2013)[90][91]
- Friends of the Global Fund Africa, Member of the Board (since 2007)[92]
- Global Financial Integrity (GFI), Member of the Advisory Board (since 2007)[93]
- African Risk Capacity, Chair of the Board[94]
- African University of Science and Technology, Chair of the Board[83]
- Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security, Member of the Advisory Board[95]
- Global Business Coalition for Education, Member of the Advisory Board[96]
- International Growth Centre (IGC), Senior Advisor[97]
- Mandela Institute for Development Studies (MINDS), Member of the Advisory Board[98]
- Mercy Corps, Member of the Global Leadership Council[99]
- Rockefeller Foundation, Member of the Board of Trustees (2008–2018)[100][101]
- Nelson Mandela Institution, Chair of the Board[102]
- One Campaign, Member of the Board[103]
- Oxford Martin School, Member of the Advisory Council[104]
- Vital Voices, Member of the Global Advisory Council[105]
- World Economic Forum Young Global Leaders Foundation, former Member of the Board[101]
Recognition
Awards
Okonjo-Iweala has received numerous recognition and awards. She has been listed as one of the 50 Greatest World Leaders (Fortune, 2015),[106] the Top 100 Most Influential People in the World (TIME, 2014 and 2021),[107] the Top 100 Global Thinkers (Foreign Policy, 2011 and 2012),[108] the Top 100 Most Powerful Women in the World (Forbes, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2022),[109] the 25 Most Influential Women in the World (Financial Times, 2021),[110] the Top 3 Most Powerful Women in Africa (Forbes, 2012), the Top 10 Most Influential Women in Africa (Forbes, 2011), the Top 100 Women in the World (The Guardian, 2011), the Top 150 Women in the World (Newsweek, 2011), the Top 100 most inspiring people in the World Delivering for Girls and Women (Women Deliver, 2011).[101] She was listed among 73 "brilliant" business influencers in the world by Condé Nast International.[111]
In 2019, Okonjo-Iweala was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[112] She was also conferred High National Honours from the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire and the Republic of Liberia. She was also the recipient of Nigeria's second highest national honor Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON, 2022) and Nigeria's third highest National Honors Commander of the Federal Republic (CFR).[101] She also received the Grand Cross of the Order of Rio Branco from the Federative Republic of Brazil in 2023. Other honors include:
- 2004 – TIME’s European Heroes Award[113]
- 2004 – Finance Minister of the Year, Africa Investor Magazine[114]
- 2005 – Finance Minister of the Year for Africa and the Middle East, Emerging Markets Magazine[115]
- 2005 – Global Finance Minister of the Year, Euromoney[116]
- 2005 – Finance Minister of the Year for Africa and the Middle East, The Banker[100]
- 2010 – Bishop John T. Walker Distinguished Humanitarian Service Award[117]
- 2010 – Global Leadership Award, Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs[118]
- 2011 – Global Leadership Award, Chicago Council on Global Affairs[119]
- 2011 – President of the Italian Republic Gold Medal, Pia Manzu Centre[115]
- 2014 – David Rockefeller Bridging Leadership Award[120]
- 2016 – Global Fairness Award, Global Fairness Initiative[121]
- 2016 – Power with Purpose Award, Devex Development Communications Network[122]
- 2017 – Madeleine K. Albright Global Development Award, Aspen Institute[123]
- 2017 – Women’s Economic Empowerment Award, WEConnect International[115]
- 2017 – Vanguard Award, Howard University[124]
- 2017 - BBC's 100 women[125]
- 2020 – African of the Year, Forbes Africa[126]
- 2022 – 50 Over 50: EMEA Award, Forbes[127]
- 2022 – Golden Plate Award, American Academy of Achievement[128][129]
- 2022 – Humanitarian Award for a Lifetime of Public Service and Advocacy of Sustainable International Development, United Nations Association of New York [130]
Honorary degrees
Okonjo-Iweala has received honorary Doctorate Degrees from 21 universities worldwide, including some from the most prestigious colleges:
- Brown University (2006),[131]
- Colby College (2007)[132]
- Trinity College, Dublin (2007)[133]
- Amherst College (2009)[134]
- University of Pennsylvania (2013)[135]
- Yale University (2015)[136]
- Northern Caribbean University, Jamaica[137]
- LUISS Guido Carli, Italy (2021) [138][139]
- American University (2022) [140]
- Nyenrode Business University (2022) [141]
- London School of Economics and Political Science (2023) [142]
- Glasgow University(2023)
She has also received degrees from a host of Nigerian universities including Abia State University, Delta State University, Abraka, Oduduwa University, Babcock University, and the Universities of Port Harcourt, Calabar, and Ife (Obafemi Awolowo university). In 2019, Okonjo Iweala was awarded an honorary degree from Tel Aviv University.[143] On the 7th of February 2022 Okonjo-Iweala received her 20th honorary Doctorate Degrees from the London School of Economics.
Works
Books
- OL 3576773M.
- Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi; OL 12376413M.
- Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi (2012). Reforming the Unreformable: Lessons from Nigeria. OL 25238823M.
- Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi (2018). Fighting Corruption Is Dangerous: The Story Behind the Headlines.
- ISBN 9780143794288. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
Articles
- Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi; Keller, Janeen Madan (19 January 2016). "Shine a Light on the Gaps: Financial Inclusion Matters for Africa's Smallholder Farmers". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019.
- Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi (2016). "Funding THE SDGs: Licit and Illicit Financial Flows From Developing Countries". Horizons: Journal of International Relations and Sustainable Development. 6 (6): 108–117. JSTOR 48573616.
Talks
- Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi (March 2007). Want to Help Africa? Do Business Here (TED Talk). Archived from the original on 17 February 2021.
- Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi (June 2007). Aid versus trade (TED Talk). Archived from the original on 17 February 2021.
- Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi (10 January 2014). Don't trivialise corruption, tackle it (TEDxEuston). Archived from the original on 21 December 2021.
Gallery
-
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala at the 2007 World Economic Forum
-
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala at the 2007 World Economic Forum
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Ms. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala calls on the Union Finance Minister, 13th President of India Shri Pranab Mukherjee, in New Delhi on May 12, 2011
-
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, and former Managing Director of the World Bank, speaking at the UK-Africa Investment Summit in London
See also
References
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- ^ "Okonjo-Iweala honoured with David Rockefeller Bridging Leadership Award". Businessday NG. 9 April 2014. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ "Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala receives 2016 Global Fairness Award". Vanguard News. 2 December 2016. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ "Power With Purpose". Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ "The Aspen Institute Madeleine K. Albright Global Development Lecture: Honorable Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala & Madeleine K. Albright". Aspen Institute. Archived from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
- ^ Swift, Jaimee; Zerweck, Stephanie; Amulega, Shamilla (2 May 2017). "Howard University Celebrated the Power and Resilience of Women on International Women's Day". Howard University Newsroom. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
- ^ "BBC 100 Women 2017: Who is on the list?". BBC News. 27 September 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- ^ Hakeem, Ajalogun (3 December 2020). "Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala bags Forbes African of the Year, 2020". Nairametrics. Archived from the original on 12 December 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- ^ McGrath, Maggie. "50 Over 50: EMEA 2022". Forbes. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
- American Academy of Achievement.
- American Academy of Achievement.
- ^ "The 2022 United Nations Day Humanitarian Awards Gala Dinner".
- ^ "Brown University will confer eight honorary degrees on May 28". Brown University. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
- ^ "Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala | Commencement". Colby College. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
- ^ "Honorary Degree Recipients". Trinity College Dublin. Archived from the original on 1 July 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
- ^ "2009 Honorees | Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala". Amherst College. Archived from the original on 23 February 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
- ^ "Vice President Biden to speak at Penn's 257th Commencement | Penn Current". University of Pennsylvania. 14 March 2013. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
- ^ "Yale awards nine honorary degrees at Commencement 2015". Yale News. 15 May 2015. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
- ^ "Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala". World Leaders Forum. Columbia University. Archived from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
- ^ "Luiss, dottorato ad honorem a direttrice Wto Okonjo-Iweala – Economia". 28 October 2021.
- ^ "Luiss Guido Carli | Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali, Roma". Luiss Guido Carli. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ^ @NOIweala (8 May 2022). "Honored to be the Commencement speaker at the American University School of International Service & Honorary Doctorate awardee" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Dies Natalis".
- ^ "In Conversation with Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala".
- ^ "Photo News: Okonjo-Iweala bags honorary PhD from Tel Aviv varsity". PM News. 17 May 2019. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ Wallis, William (6 May 2018). "Fighting Corruption Is Dangerous by Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
External links
- Full biograpny and CV (WTO site)
- Want to help Africa? Do business here, a TED talk
- Time Europe's Heroes of 2004
- "2011 budget not good for development – Okonjo-Iweala"
- The Center for Global Development and The Washington Post Present: A World Bank President Candidate Event: Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
- Appearances on C-SPAN