Nicholas Mansergh

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This article is about Nicholas Mansergh. For other uses, see Nicholas Mansergh (disambiguation).

Philip Nicholas Seton Mansergh

Cambridge University, where he trained many of the specialists in the field of Irish, Indian, and Commonwealth studies. He played the central role in assembling and editing the "monumental" 12-volume edition of historical documents associated with the independence of India.[1]

Early life and education

Nicholas Mansergh was born at Greenane House,

W. G. S. Adams.[2] He gained a Second in 1932.[3]

Career

After graduation, Mansergh was a tutor in the school of

Modern Greats at the University of Oxford and secretary to the Oxford Union
Politics Research Committee. His first book, The Irish Free State: Its Government and Politics (1934), fuelled his subsequent interest in the Commonwealth, one that he would pursue for the remainder of his academic career. In an interview a half century later, Mansergh noted:

The Commonwealth for my generation had something in common with the Common Market nowadays. I was interested in the Commonwealth to see if it would provide a way forward in Ireland itself. An inherent weakness in the Anglo-Irish Treaty was that the Dominion settlement was not consistent with Partition [from Northern Ireland]. I felt that Dominion status wouldn't work, which was obvious enough by 1934, but I wasn't sure whether any alternative to Dominion status would work in Ireland's case.[4]

Mansergh followed this up in 1940 with Ireland in the Age of Reform and Revolution, which critically analysed the

Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1946 New Year Honours.[5][6]

After the war, Mansergh was appointed Abe Bailey Professor of British Commonwealth relations at Chatham House (1945-1953). He also began visiting India as an observer at the Asian Relations Conference. Upon his return, Mansergh gave a lecture on "The Implications of Éire's Relations with the British Commonwealth of Nations", which helped influence Commonwealth relations during the late 1940s.[4]

In 1953 Mansergh was appointed to the newly created position of

Cambridge University. There he supervised several research students studying Irish history and he ran a special subject on the Anglo-Irish settlement which was taken by numerous students reading for Part II of the Historical Tripos.[7]
W. K. Hancock states:

"In the departments of history in nearly every British university Ireland had remained for too long a forgotten country, except as an irritating intruder into British party politics. Cambridge had been in some degree an exception to that bad rule.. But Mansergh was the first member of the faculty to make specific provisions for the teaching of Irish history both to undergraduates and graduates.... For as far ahead as anybody can foresee, Mansergh's contribution to Irish historiography will remain an enlightening and civilized influence upon intelligent teachers, students and men of affairs both in Ireland and in Britain."[8]

In 1967 he was appointed editor-in-chief by the prime minister, Harold Wilson, of a multi-volume collection of documents from the India Office on the transfer of power to India in the 1940s. Two years later, he published one of his most important works, The Commonwealth Experience, and was elected Master of St John's College, Cambridge (1969-1979). In 1971 he was made an honorary fellow of Trinity College Dublin.[9] He served as Master until 1979, and continued there afterwards as a fellow, and he was also three times Visiting Professor at the Indian School of International Studies in New Delhi.[7][10]

Historian Margaret O'Callaghan said "Nicholas Mansergh...was one of the finest historians of high political relations between successive British governments and those of the two parts of the island of Ireland."[11] He was a member of the British Academy, where the obituary by David Harkness praised his distinguished work.[7] A festschrift from his students honoured his memory.[12]

Personal life

In December 1939 at

public school headmaster and former England Rugby international. Diana Keeton had studied languages at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford and was a women's squash and lawn tennis blue.[13] Nicholas Mansergh was himself a former Irish senior men's tennis champion and met Keeton on an Oxford tennis court.[14] She later edited two collections of his papers after her husband's death in 1991. She died in 2001. They had 5 children (Philip, Daphne, Martin, Nicholas and Jane). Martin is a former Irish politician and historian.[2]

Legacy

A travel bursary at St. Columba's, his old school, was donated by him.

Published works

Tributes

St John's College awards an annual Mansergh Prize in his honour to the best short dissertation or essay (under 10,000 words) on history.[15]

References

  1. ^ Robin W. Winks, ed. (1999). The Oxford History of the British Empire: Historiography. Oxford UP. p. 257.
  2. ^ a b Hyam, 2004.
  3. ^ 'Oxford University Calendar 1935', Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1935: 213
  4. ^ a b c "The Saturday Interview by Tom McGrath, The Irish Times, June 11, 1983
  5. ^ The London Gazette Issue 37412 [dead link]
  6. ^ "Members of the London Moot before 1980". Oxford University. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  7. ^ a b c Harkness, `1993.
  8. ^ Hancock, 1980, pp 6-7
  9. ISBN 1-871408-07-5
    .
  10. ^ Hancock, 1980.
  11. ^ Margaret O'Callaghan, 1993.
  12. ^ Norman Hillmer and Philip G. Wigley, eds. The First British Commonwealth: Essays in Honour of Nicholas Mansergh (Routledge, 1980)
  13. ^ The Irish Times, 13 December 1939, p. 9
  14. ^ The Irish Times, 30 April 2001, p 17
  15. ^ "Mansergh Prizes". Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2007.

Further reading

  • Hancock, W.K. "Nicholas Mansergh: Some Recollections and Reflections," in Norman Hillmer and Philip G. Wigley, eds. The First British Commonwealth: Essays in Honour of Nicholas Mansergh (Routledge, 1980) pp 3–9.
  • Harkness, David. "Philip Nicholas Seton Mansergh (1910-1991)" Proceedings of the British Academy (1993), Vol. 79, pp 415–430, obituary and tribute to his work
  • Hyam, R. "Mansergh, (Philip) Nicholas Seton (1910–1991)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004)
  • McGrath, Tom. "The Saturday Interview" , The Irish Times, June 11, 1983. Interview with Mansergh.
  • O'Callaghan, Margaret. "Anglo-Irish Relations" Twentieth Century British History 4#1 (1993), pp 86–90.
Academic offices
New title Smuts Professor of Commonwealth History,
University of Cambridge
1953–1970 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Master of St John's College, Cambridge
1969–1979 		Succeeded by
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