Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc
Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc (1 December 1580 – 24 June 1637), often known simply as Peiresc, or by the Latin form of his name, Peirescius, was a French
Early life
Peiresc's father was a higher magistrate and city surgeon in
After receiving his degree, he travelled to Paris (in 1605–1606, with his patron Guillaume du Vair, president of the Parlement of Provence), London and Flanders before returning to Aix in 1607 to take over his uncle's position as conseiller in the Parlement of Provence under du Vair. He held this post until 1615.
Intellectual and collector
From 1615 until 1622, Peiresc again visited Paris with du Vair. He then returned to Provence to serve as senator of the sovereign court. He became a patron of science and art, studied fossils, and supported the astronomer Pierre Gassendi from 1634 to 1637. Virginio Cesarini proposed him for membership of the Accademia dei Lincei in 1621, but it is not certain whether he joined.[1]
Peiresc's position as a great intellectual at the time of the
Peiresc became one of the first admirers and supporters of Caravaggio in France. He first discovered Caravaggio's works in the
Peiresc's house in Aix-en-Provence was a veritable museum, and held a mix of antique sculptures, modern paintings, medals, books and gardens with exotic plants. He acquired the Byzantine
Astronomer
Peiresc was also an astronomer. In 1610 du Vair purchased a
Final years
Peiresc wrote an "abridged history of Provence", but died before editing it: it was only published (edited by Jacques Ferrier and Michel Feuillas) in 1982. With Gassendi's support, notably financially, he and the engraver Claude Mellan began to produce a map of the Moon's surface, but again Peiresc died before completing it.
Peiresc died on 24 June 1637 in Aix-en-Provence.
Works
Peiresc's works include:
- Histoire abrégée de Provence
- Lettres à Malherbe (1606–1628)
- Traitez des droits et des libertés de l'Eglise gallicane (1639)
- Vita Peireskii (1641)
- Mémoires
- Bulletin Rubens
- Notes inédites de Peiresc sur quelques points d'histoire naturelle
- Correspondance de Peiresc et Aleandro (1616-1618)
Legacy
A bronze bust of Peiresc stands on the square of the university in Aix-en-Provence, facing the cathedral of Saint Sauveur. His home near the palais de Justice was demolished to build the present Palais, and has completely disappeared.
The village museum in Peyresq near Digne-les-Bains is wholly given over to his work.
Peiresc was honored in 1935 by the naming of the lunar
See also
- List of Roman Catholic scientist-clerics
References
- ^ http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/ItalianAcademies/PersonFullDisplay.aspx?RecordId=022-000005398&searchAssoc=Assoc[permanent dead link] accessed 9/7/2017
- ^ Dossier de Presse, Les caravages de Peiresc, Conférence de Presse Organisée par la mairie de Cavaillon et l’association des amis de l’Hôtel d’Agar (reconnue d’intérêt général). Cavaillon salle du conseil le 21 Mars 2019 (in French)
- ^ a b Olivier Morand, Le Finson de Toulouse, 2019
- ^ Paul Smeets (editor), Louis Finson, The four elements: The four elements Responsibility; R. Smeets, c. 2007
- ^ "Satellites of Jupiter". The Galileo Project. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
Bibliography
- Bigourdan, G. (1916). "La decouverte de la nebuleuse d'Orion (N.G.C. 1976) par Peiresc". Comptes Rendus. 162: 489–490.
- Gassendi, Pierre (1657). The Mirrour Of True Nobility & Gentility, being the life of N.C. Fabricius, Lord of Peiresk. London.
- Jones, Kenneth Glyn (1991). Messier's Nebulae and Star Clusters (2nd ed.). Cambridge: ISBN 0521370795.
- ISBN 0-300-08252-5.
- ISBN 978-1-4094-3298-2.
- ISBN 9780674744066.
- Roux-Alpheran, François Ambroise Thomas (1846). Les Rues D'Aix, Ou Recherches Historiques Sur L'ancienne Capitale de la Provence. Vol. 1. Aix-en-Provence (France): Aubin. p. 558.
- Tolbert, Jane T. (1999). "Fabri De Peiresc's Quest for a Method to Calculate Terrestrial Longitude". The Historian. 61 (4): 801–820. .
External links
- The Correspondence of Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc in EMLO
- de Peiresc biography and references Galileo Project at Rice University
- Life of the great Provençal humanist Archived 2014-07-10 at the Wayback Machine
- Project Peiresc by Prof R. A. Hatch
- Peiresc, humanist genius of Provence