Nicole Fontaine
Nicole Fontaine | |
---|---|
Minister of Industry | |
In office 17 June 2002 – 30 March 2004 | |
Prime Minister | Jean-Pierre Raffarin |
Preceded by | Christian Pierret |
Succeeded by | Patrick Devedjian |
Personal details | |
Born | Nicole Garnier 16 January 1942 Occupied France |
Died | 17 May 2018 Neuilly-sur-Seine, France | (aged 76)
Political party | UMP; EPP |
Spouse | Jean-René Fontaine |
Alma mater | Sciences Po |
Profession | Lawyer |
Nicole Fontaine (16 January 1942 – 17 May 2018
Early life and education
Born in 1942 in Normandy, the daughter of a doctor and the granddaughter of primary school teachers, she was awarded a degree in law in 1962 at the age of 20, the diploma of the Sciences Po in 1964 and a doctorate in public law in 1969. She was a lawyer and a member of the bar of the department of Hauts-de-Seine. Republished four times and widely distributed, her doctoral thesis on relations between the State and private teaching establishments linked by contract to the public sector has become the standard reference work in that area.
Political career
For almost 20 years Fontaine had national responsibility for the sensitive issue of relations between the private education sector and the public authorities at the Secrétariat général de l'Enseignement catholique (Catholic Education Secretariat), first of all as legal adviser, then as Deputy Secretary-General from 1972 to 1981 and finally as chief representative from 1981 to 1984. She was closely involved in discussions concerning and often the driving force behind the legislative and statutory changes which, over a period of two decades, shaped the legal framework which provides for balanced relations between the State and the private establishments linked by contract to the public education service.
Fontaine was a member of the Conseil supérior de l'Education nationale (National Education Council) from 1975 to 1981 and a member of its standing committee from 1978 to 1981. Between 1980 and 1984 she was a member of the Conseil économique et social (Economic and Social Council), to which she submitted a report on publishing policy.
Member of the European Parliament, 1984–2002
Fontaine entered politics late in her career to become a Member of the European Parliament in the 1984 elections,[2] in the wake of the major demonstration in Paris in favour of private education which ultimately led to a settlement based on the principle of freedom of education. During her first term of office, her work focused on an area whose importance for the future is still underestimated, given the predominance of economic issues: a citizens' Europe. In that connection, she concentrated more particularly on projects concerning youth, community life and the mutual recognition of diplomas, the key to professional mobility and freedom of establishment throughout the European Community.
She carried out work primarily as a member of three parliamentary committees: the Committee on Legal Affairs and Citizens' Rights, the Committee on Culture, Youth, Education and the Media and the
In the 1989 elections, Fontaine was re-elected to the European Parliament on the centrist list led by Simone Veil and elected Vice-President of the European Parliament. In that capacity, she was a member of Parliament's Bureau and represented the Assembly on the European Parliament - National Parliaments Joint Delegation.
In January 1994 Fontaine was appointed by her political group, the
In the run-up to the 1994 European Parliament election, Fontaine published a work intended to make the general public more familiar with the European Parliament, entitled Les députés européens: Qui sont-ils? Que font-ils? (MEPs: who are they? what do they do?). In June 1994 she was re-elected to the European Parliament for a third term of office. In July she was also re-elected a Vice-President of the Parliament and became, by virtue of the number of votes obtained, first Vice-President of the European Parliament. She retained that position in January 1997. In that capacity, she co-chaired the Conciliation Committee with the President-in-Office of the Council of Ministers.
In August 1997 Fontaine published a guide to Community aid schemes, entitled L'Europe de vos initiatives, and then in October 1998 a layman's guide to the
At national level, Fontaine served asVice-President of the UDF and, ex officio, a member of the UDF's Executive Committee and Political Bureau. In second place on the list led by François Bayrou, she was re-elected to the European Parliament in June 1999.
Standing against Mário Soares for the post of President of the European Parliament, she was elected by a majority of the votes cast in the first round on 20 July 1999. She led the Parliament from 1999 to 2002. A profile by The Economist from that time described her as "a consensus-seeker, coalition-builder, conciliator ... nowhere more at home than in the Byzantine corridors of Europe, canvassing cross-party support, flashing her smile, teasing out compromise".
Career in the French government
Fontaine served as France's industrial minister between 2002 and 2004 in the government of President Jacques Chirac.
Member of the European Parliament, 2004–2009
In her final term as Member of the European Parliament, Fontaine served as on the
Political positions
In 2007, Fontaine led an unsuccessful campaign to press for French to be designated the European Union's benchmark legal language.[3]
Recognition
Paying tribute to her, President Emmanuel Macron said: "For 35 years of her life, she fought for the European project".
Honours
- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic ( Spain, 2002)
- Knight of the Légion d'honneur ( France, 2014)
- National Order of Merit ( France, 2009)
References
- ^ "Former EU Parliament chief Nicole Fontaine dies at 76". 18 May 2018.
- European Voice, 8 September 1999.
- ^ Guy Chazan and Jim Brunsden (28 June 2016), Push to bid adieu to English as EU’s lingua franca Financial Times.
- European Parliament website entry
- "Nicole Fontaine: a European conciliator-general". The Economist. 28 August 1999.