Nikolay Yusupov

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Nikolay Borisovich Yusupov
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Portrait of Nikolai Yusupov (detail), 1783, by Heinrich Füger (Hermitage Museum)

Prince Nikolai Borisovich Yusupov (Russian: Князь Никола́й Бори́сович Юсу́пов; 26 October [O.S. 15 October] 1750 – 15 July 1831) was a Russian nobleman and art collector of the House of Yusupov.

Biography

He was the eldest son of Prince Boris Grigoryevich Yusupov (1695-1759). He served as a senator (from 1788), diplomat (from 1783 to 1789), Actual Civil Councillor (from 1796), Minister of State Properties (1800–16), a member of the Council of State (from 1823) and Director of Imperial Theatres (1791-1796) under a series of sovereigns, including Catherine the Great, Paul I and Alexander I. He later also served as director of the Hermitage (in 1797), the Kremlin Armoury (date unknown) and the state porcelain and glass factories (c.1792).

A patron of the arts and a keen traveller, he spoke five languages and corresponded with

Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, to Germany and Prussia, where he met Frederick the Great, to Austria, where he met Emperor Joseph II
, and to Italy. During his journey he purchased a large collection of art for the tsar, acting as a mediator between the tsars and European artists.

Yusupov collected for himself alongside collecting for the tsars, and thus his own collection of paintings and

tapestries. He also commissioned Sappho and Phaon from Jacques-Louis David
in 1809.

In 1810 Yusupov bought

Arkhangelskoye Estate, where he lived with his wife and family and which he turned into a luxurious palace, park and summer residence in Moscow
. Prince Nicholas built his own porcelain factory there, with much of the artisans from France. He died aged 80 and was succeeded by his second and only remaining son, Prince Boris, since their elder son, Prince Nikolai, died in infancy.

Marriage and issue

In 1793 Nikolai married

Prince Potemkin
's nieces, and the widow of Mikhail Sergeevich Potemkin. Their children were:

  • Nikolai
  • Boris

Ancestry

Patrilineal descent

Patrilineal descent[1]

Nikolai Borisovich Yusupov's patriline is the line from which he is descended father to son.

House of Yusupov
  1. Baltychak, d. ca. 1378
  2. Edigu, 1352-1419
  3. Nuraddin Khan, d. ca. 1422
  4. Akhaz Khan d. ca. 1447
  5. Musa Khan, d. ca. 1502
  6. Yusuf Khan, d. 1554
  7. Elyas Mirza, d. 1611
  8. Seyush Mirza, d. 1656
  9. Dmitry Seyushevich Yusupov (Abdul Mirza), d. 1694
  10. Grigory Dmitriyevich Yusupov, 1676–1730
  11. Boris Grigoryevich Yusupov, 1695–1759
  12. Nikolay Borisovich Yusupov, 1750-1831

References

  1. Project MUSE. Archived from the original
    on 2019-08-18. Retrieved 2019-10-03.

External links
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