Noël Coypel

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Noël Coypel
Portrait of Coypel from 1677 by Academy member Florent de La Mare-Richart
Born(1628-12-25)25 December 1628
Paris, France
Died24 December 1707(1707-12-24) (aged 78)
Paris, France
ChildrenAntoine Coypel
Noël-Nicolas Coypel
Director of The French Academy in Rome
In office
1673–1675
Preceded byCharles Errard
Succeeded byCharles Errard
Director of the
Académie de Peinture et de Sculpture
In office
1695–1699
MonarchLouis XIV
Preceded byPierre Mignard
Succeeded byCharles de La Fosse

Noël Coypel (

Poussin.[1]

Biography

His father, Guyon Coypel, was an unsuccessful artist, originally from Cherbourg. He began his studies in Orléans with an artist named Pierre Poncet, who had been a student of Simon Vouet. At the age of fourteen, he went to Paris. There, he found work in the studios of Noël Quillerier.[2] His progress was rapid. In 1646, aged only eighteen, he was employed in preparing the decorations for the opera Orfeo by Luigi Rossi.

This attracted the attention of

Tuileries and Fontainebleau
.

In 1659, he married Madeleine Hérault (1641-1682), an art student. That same year, he presented himself at the

reception piece
, The Reprobation of Cain After the Death of Abel. He was named an assistant professor the following year, and became a full Professor a few months later.

He was appointed Director of the

Palazzo Capranica. While there, he continued to produce paintings for the Royal Family and developed an enthusiasm for mythological themes.[3] In 1673, he was admitted to the Académie de Saint-Luc
.

Upon returning to Paris, he resumed his work for the King. In 1685, three years after his wife's death, he married Anne-Françoise Perrin (1665-1728), another young art student. They had fourteen children, most of whom died in infancy. A notable exception was their son, Noël-Nicolas Coypel, who also became a well-known painter.[4]

The

Église des Invalides
. This difficult work resulted in a long, serious illness that led to his death on Christmas Eve in 1707.

Selected paintings

  • The Apotheosis of Hercules (1700)
    The Apotheosis of Hercules (1700)
  • Hercules and Deianira
    Hercules and Deianira
  • Juno and Hercules (1688)
    Juno and Hercules (1688)
  • Sacrifice to Jupiter
    Sacrifice to Jupiter
  • Equity (c. 1667)
    Equity (c. 1667)
  • Apollo Crowned by Victory (c. 1667)
    Apollo Crowned by Victory (c. 1667)
  • Apollo and Mercury (1688)
    Apollo and Mercury (1688)
  • Nero Ordering the Murder of his Mother
    Nero Ordering the Murder of his Mother
  • Christ on the Cross
    Christ on the Cross
  • Resurrection of Christ (c. 1700)
    Resurrection of Christ
    (c. 1700)
  • Solon Supporting Justice (c.1672)
    Solon Supporting Justice (c.1672)

References

  1. ^  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Coypel s.v. Noel Coypel". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 355.
  2. ^ Biographical data @ AGORHA: Bases de données de l'Institut national d'histoire de l'art (INHA)
  3. ^ Jacques Thuillier, "Noël Coypel", from the Commemorations Collection (2007) @ FranceArchives. Online
  4. ^ Anne-Françoise Perrin @ Geneanet

Further reading

External links