Noli me tangere casket

The Noli me tangere casket (Noli me tangere:

Latin for "Don't touch me") was a small silver-gilt casket made in 1356 for the Aachen Cathedral Treasury. It measured 15.2 cm in length, 3.7 cm in height and 4.8 cm in width. The casket was kept in the Marienschrein together with the key relics of the cathedral until the nineteenth century and the casket remained in the possession of the cathedral treasury until its destruction during the Second World War

.

Origin of the Noli me tangere casket

Four so-called "great relics" belong to Aachen cathedral: The dress of

canon of cathedral chapter is said to have been so embarrassed by this evidence of his negligence that, in 1356, he ordered the production of a small silver box to store the returned bits of relic in. After the casket was locked, he wrapped it in a green silk ribbon, sealed it and attached a parchment, on which was written in Medieval Latin

:

Anno domini M CCC LVI in festo magne dedicacionis ecclesie beate marie virginis Aquensis fuit ordinatum per capitulum dicte ecclesie ad hoc indictum quod presens sarculum cui hec scedula est appensa de cetero non apperiatur et hoc propter specialem statum et utilitatem ecclesie antedicte. In the year of the Lord 1356, at the feast of the great dedication of the church of the blessed virgin Mary in Aachen, it was ordered by the chapter of said church that the present casket, to which this document is appended, not be opened hereafter and this on account of the special status and expediency of the aforesaid church.

On account of this inscription the silver casket became known colloquially by the name Noli me tangere. The expression derives from the Gospel of John, in which the resurrected Jesus prevents Mary Magdalene from touching him with these words (John 20.17).

Mysterious contents

In the following 448 years, no one changed the condition of the casket. It was removed from the

Dean of Aachen had opened the casket out of curiosity and was immediately struck blind as a result, increasing the mystery around the small casket.^{[citation needed}

]

Opening of the casket

The actual contents of the casket are said to have been revealed by an accident. At the beginning of the nineteenth century Aachen and the

Rheinland were under French occupation and in 1804 Empress Joséphine, wife of Napoleon, visited Aachen. On this occasion, it is said, the Bishop of Aachen, Marc-Antoine Berdolet, showed the Empress some of the relics of Aachen, as was usual for high-status visitors. Among other things, the casket was handed to her. The lock gave way when touched and the casket came open. Inside there were cloth fragments from the Aachen relics. The Empress was very frightened, since someone had told her the story of the blinded dean. With the opening of the casket the centuries-old mystery about the contents was finally revealed.^{[citation needed}

]

Location of the casket

At the time of the Second World War, most of the Aachen cathedral treasures were moved multiple times, ending up in

phosphorus bomb

hit his house and destroyed the casket with its contents.

References

Johannes Crumbach, Peter Lentz: Das Kästchen „Rühr mich nicht an!“ im Aachener Domschatz (= Veröffentlichungen des Bischöflichen Diözesanarchivs Aachen 3). Verlag Johannes Volk, Aachen 1937.

Ernst Günther Grimme: Der Aachener Domschatz (= Aachener Kunstblätter 42). 2. Auflage, Schwann, Düsseldorf 1972, S. 75–76.
D. P. J. Weynands: Zur Geschichte der Aachener Heiligtumsfahrt. Einhard Verlag, Aachen 2000,
ISBN 3-930701-73-1
.