Nomarch
A nomarch (
Etymology
The term nome is derived from
Egyptian history
The division of the Egyptian kingdom into nomes can be documented as far back as the reign of Djoser of the 3rd Dynasty in the early Old Kingdom, c. 2670 BCE, and potentially dates even further back to the Predynastic kingdoms of the Nile valley. The earliest topographical lists of the nomes of Upper and Lower Egypt date back to the reign of Nyuserre Ini, of the mid 5th Dynasty, from which time the nomarchs no longer lived at royal capital but stayed in their nomes.[3]
The power of the nomarchs grew with the reforms of Nyuserre's second successor,
The power of the nomarchs remained important during the later royal revival under the impulse of the 11th Dynasty, originally a family of Theban nomarchs. Their power diminished during the subsequent 12th Dynasty, setting the stage for the apex of royal power during the Middle Kingdom.
Later re-use of the term
The title nomarch continued to be used into the Roman period.
The title is also in use in
See also
References
- ^ Diodorus Siculus, Library, 1.73
- ^ Grimal, Nicolas (1992). A History of Ancient Egypt. Blackwell Books. pp. 142, 400.
- ISBN 978-0-19-510234-5.
- ISBN 0-19-827999-X– via Google Books.
External links
- "The Nomes (provinces) of Ancient Egypt". Philae.nu. Archived from the original on 2 June 2010.