Norio Ohga
Norio Ohga | |
---|---|
Numazu, Shizuoka, Japan | |
Died | April 23, 2011 Tokyo, Japan | (aged 81)
Education | Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music Berlin University of the Arts |
Occupation(s) | Businessperson, singer (baritone), conductor |
Organization(s) | Sony Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra |
Known for | Sony |
Spouse | Midori Matsubara |
Norio Ohga (大賀 典雄, Ōga Norio), otherwise spelled Norio Oga (January 29, 1930 – April 23, 2011), was the former president and chairman of
Biography
Early career
Ohga was born in
His relationship with Sony began when he wrote a highly critical letter to Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo KK (also known as Totsuko and later as Sony), complaining about their tape recorder's many failings, which got him noticed by Masaru Ibuka, Akio Morita and other Totsuko executives. Because of his insight into music and technology, the company hired him as a part-time consultant.[3]
Ohga went on to study music in Munich and Berlin, where he formed a friendship with the conductor Herbert von Karajan.[4]
Ohga's knowledge of sound and electrical engineering continued to be an asset to Sony, which led to his appointments as executive director of Sony in 1964 at the age of 34 and president of CBS/Sony Records Inc. (currently Sony Music Entertainment Japan) in 1970, by the age of 40. These youthful appointments were unprecedented in the history of the Japanese company.[5]
Later career
He was made the
In 1994, he succeeded co-founder Akio Morita as Sony chairman. The next year, he selected Nobuyuki Idei as the company's next president, a decision he later told author John Nathan appalled 99 out of 100 people at the company, and it led to a sweeping reorganisation of the company. Idei became co-CEO with Ohga in 1998, and sole CEO in 1999. In 2000, Ohga became semi-retired, staying chairman of the board while Idei became Executive chairman.
On November 7, 2001, Ohga collapsed onstage due to a
On his 73rd birthday in 2003, Ohga retired from the board and became Honorary chairman. He served as chairman of the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra.[8]
He died of multiple organ failure at a Tokyo hospital on April 23, 2011. He was 81 years old.
Awards
His international recognition included the Japanese Medal of Honor with Blue Ribbon (1988), Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure (2001) and France's Legion of Honour.[6]
References
- ^ Jack Schofield (April 24, 2011). "Norio Ohga obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
- ^ "Chairman of the Board Norio Ohga Retires as Director of Sony Corporation" (Press release). Sony Global. January 28, 2003. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
- ^ O'Neal, Sean (April 25, 2011). "R.I.P. Norio Ohga, Sony executive who helped invent the compact disc". A. V. Club. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
- ^ Lebrecht, Norman (May 31, 1992). "MUSIC & DANCE : Sony's Stickman : By day, Norio Ohga runs the worldwide media and electronics giant. In the middle of the night, his thoughts turn symphonic". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ "Norio Ohga, former Sony president, dies". BBC News. April 23, 2011. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
- ^ a b Sony, "Passing of Norio Ohga, Senior Advisor and former President and Chairman, Sony Corporation," April 23, 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2011
- ^ R.I.P. Norio Ohga, Deadline Hollywood
- ^ Jason Deans (April 24, 2011). "Former Sony president Norio Ohga dies aged 81". The Guardian. Retrieved November 25, 2014.