Norman Kwong

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The Honourable
Norman Kwong
CM AOE
林佐民
16th Lieutenant Governor of Alberta
In office
January 20, 2005 – May 11, 2010
MonarchElizabeth II
Governors General
Premier
Preceded byLois Hole
Succeeded byDonald Ethell
Personal details
Born
Kwong Lim Yew[1]

(1929-10-24)October 24, 1929
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
DiedSeptember 3, 2016(2016-09-03) (aged 86)
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Political partyProgressive Conservative
Spouse
Mary Kwong
​
(m. 1960)​
[2]
Profession
  • Football player
  • businessman
  • politician
Signature
Football career
Career information
CFL statusNational
Position(s)RB
Height5 ft 7 in (170 cm)
Weight170 lb (77 kg)
Career history
As player
1948–1950Calgary Stampeders
1951–1960Edmonton Eskimos
Career highlights and awards
CFL West All-Star1951, 1953, 1955, 1956
RecordsEskimos Record
  • Most Rushing Touchdowns – Career (73)
Career stats

Norman Lim Kwong CM AOE (born Kwong Lim Yew; Chinese: 林佐民; October 24, 1929 – September 3, 2016) was a Canadian football player who played for the Calgary Stampeders and Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was also an active businessman and politician being part owner of the Calgary Flames and serving as the 16th Lieutenant Governor of Alberta from January 2005 to May 2010.

The son of Chinese immigrants from

vice-regal representative of Alberta, he was styled "The Honourable" for life. Kwong was the third Canadian of Chinese heritage to be appointed as a vice-regal in Canada, after David Lam and Adrienne Clarkson
.

Kwong's life and legacy are the focus of a

Heritage Minute short film, made in Calgary in late 2023, and released on February 13, 2024.[3]

Early life

Kwong was born to a Chinese immigrant family in

head tax, and his mother, Lily Lee, immigrated with her family in 1912.[4] Their marriage was arranged by their parents. They lived in British Columbia at first. Still, they moved to Calgary because anti-Chinese discrimination was less severe there, and Charles could open his own business, the Riverside Cash and Carry Store. Norman (Lim Kwong Yew) was the fifth of six siblings. They were lucky to have both parents in Canada, as family reunion was restricted at the time for Chinese Canadians and many children grew up with one parent.[4]

Sports career

In 1947, Canada's Chinese Exclusion Act was repealed for contravening the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Chinese Canadians were given citizen rights for the first time, and barriers for Chinese in professional sports also came down.[4]

After playing

Schenley Most Outstanding Canadian in 1955 and 1956. He was named Canadian Athlete of the Year in 1955. He was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 1969, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1975, the Edmonton Eskimos' Wall of Honour in 1983, the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame in 1980, and the Calgary Stampeders' Wall of Fame in 2012 (as a builder of that sports organization). In November 2006, he was one of very few of his contemporaries to be voted one of the Canadian Football League's Top 50 players of the sport's modern era by Canadian sports network TSN. Kwong set the CFL record for the most yards rushing by a Canadian in a season with 1,437 in the 1956 season. This record held for 56 years, being broken by Jon Cornish only in 2012,[5] though Kwong accomplished his record in fifteen games, rather than eighteen for Cornish.[6]

He was president and general manager of the Calgary Stampeders from 1988 to 1991, leading the team to a loss in the Grey Cup final in 1991. Between 1980 and 1994, Kwong was a part owner of the Calgary Flames, having been one of the original group of six Calgary businessmen who bought and moved the NHL's Atlanta Flames hockey team to Calgary in 1980.[7] The Calgary Flames won the Stanley Cup in 1989, making him one of five people whose name is on both the Grey Cup and the Stanley Cup. The feat would later be matched by Wayne Gretzky, who in an interesting symmetry to Kwong's achievement has his name on the Stanley Cup four times as a player and on the Grey Cup once as an owner.

Public service career

Kwong's public stature from sports helped him move on to politics and government.

Social Credit's 36-year hold on power, winning all but five seats in Calgary. However, Kwong himself was defeated by longtime incumbent Arthur J. Dixon who won by a 1,600 vote plurality
.

In 1988 Kwong was made a member of the

Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem
.

Kwong swore

Don Ethell
.

Personal life

Kwong married Mary Lee on March 26, 1960, and together they had four sons: Gregory, Bradley, Martin, and Randall.[2][8] He died in his sleep on September 3, 2016, at the age of 86.[9] He was survived by his wife, four sons, and ten grandchildren.[10]

Arms

Coat of arms of Norman Kwong
Notes
The arms of Norman Kwong consist of:[11]
Crest
Issuant from a coronet
proper, a demi-horse Argent winged Or
holding a wild rose proper.
Escutcheon
Barry Or and Vert on a bend Vert three footballs Or.
Supporters
Two Lim dragons (i.e., a Chinese dragon with the hindquarters of an Albertosaurus) per fess Or and Vert.
Compartment
Tapissé of wheat Or set with wild roses proper.
Motto
Strive to Excel
Symbolism
The shield represents a Canadian football field viewed from above with the 10-yard lines defined by the bands of green and gold. The colours are the team colours of the Edmonton Eskimos, the Canadian Football League team for which His Honour played and starred. The green band symbolizes a swift path across the field, while the three gold footballs refer to the speed of his advancing the play. The white horse is a reference to the Calgary Stampeders, His Honour’s first football team. The wings refer to His Honour’s nickname, “the China Clipper”, earned from his energetic play, and derived from the airplane of the same name. The rose refers to Her Honour Mary Kwong, an avid gardener who has played a singular role in His Honour’s life as his loving wife and greatest companion. The white circlet with red flames symbolizes His Honour’s long involvement with and ownership of, the Calgary Flames hockey team, the colours of which are the national colours red and white. The supporters are two mythical creatures that have been named “Lim dragons”, referring to the Lieutenant Governor’s Chinese heritage. They are made from the upper part of a Chinese dragon and the lower part of the Albertosaurus, a dinosaur named for the province. The grain fields represent one of the province’s important and historic sources of wealth, while the wild roses are the provincial floral emblem and refer to His Honour’s family.[12]

Honours



Ribbon Description Notes
Order of Canada (CM)
  • Member
  • October 21, 1998
  • [13]
Order of St. John (K.StJ)
  • Knight of Justice
  • June 2005
Alberta Order of Excellence (AOE)
  • 2005
125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal
  • 1992
Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal
  • 2002
  • Canadian Version of this Medal
  • [14]
Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
  • 2012
  • Canadian Version of this Medal
  • [15]
Alberta Centennial Medal
  • 2005

See also

See also

References

  1. ^ "Remembering the life of Norman KWONG 1929 - 2016".
  2. ^ a b "The Honourable Norman Lim Kwong, 2005-2010". Assembly.ab.ca. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  3. ^ Coulter, Brendan (November 7, 2023). "Calgary football pioneer Norman Kwong to be remembered in new Heritage Minute". CBC News. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  4. ^
    ISBN 978-1-55277-526-4
    .
  5. ^ Fisher, Scott. "Normie Kwong proud of CFL rushing record". Calgary Sun. Archived from the original on August 6, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  6. ^ Beamish, Mike. "B.C. Lions boss Wally Buono says record books should add an asterisk". Calgaryherald.com. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  7. Ralph T. Scurfield, Daryl Seaman, Byron Seaman
    and Norman Green.
  8. ^ "'Inspiration for many': CFL trailblazer, former Alberta lieutenant governor Norman Kwong dies at 86". Cbc.ca. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  9. ^ "Trailblazer Norman Kwong left 'extraordinary' legacy for Albertans". Calgaryherald.com. September 4, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  10. ^ "Former CFL pioneer Norman Kwong dies at 86". Sportsnet.ca. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  11. ^ Canadian Heraldic Authority (Volume V), Ottawa, 2007, p. 119
  12. ^ Canadian Heraldic Authority. "The Public Register of Arms, Flags, and Badges of Canada > Norman Lim Kwong". Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from the original on November 10, 2014. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
  13. ^ "The Governor General of Canada". Gg.ca. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  14. ^ General, The Office of the Secretary to the Governor. "The Governor General of Canada". Gg.ca. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  15. ^ General, The Office of the Secretary to the Governor. "The Governor General of Canada". Gg.ca. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  16. ^ "Past Honorary Degree Recipients - University of Alberta". Senate.ualberta.ca. Archived from the original on June 14, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017.

External links

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