North Korea–Sweden relations

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North Korea–Sweden
Map indicating locations of North Korea and Sweden

North Korea
Sweden
Diplomatic mission
Embassy of North Korea, StockholmEmbassy of Sweden, Pyongyang
Envoy
Ambassador Ri Won GukAmbassador Andreas Bengtsson
Embassy of North Korea, Stockholm [sv]
Embassy of Sweden, Pyongyang

North Korea–Sweden relations (

diplomatic relations since 7 April 1973. Sweden has had a long-term commitment in North Korea and its relations with the country are exceptionally close among Western nations.[1][2] Sweden is one of the major contributors of humanitarian aid to North Korea.[2]

History

Further information:
Sweden in the Korean War

Sweden took part in the Korean War by providing the Swedish Red Cross Field Hospital and participating in the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission.[citation needed]

The Swedish Red Cross Field Hospital was the name given to the Swedish mission sent to Korea to deal with the humanitarian situation created by the Korean War, from 1950 to 1953. Following the temporary resolution of the war in 1953, Sweden was heavily involved in maintaining the armistice through its position in the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission.[citation needed]

Left-wing politicians in Sweden were campaigning for the recognition of North Korea on the basis that Sweden had already recognized

diplomatic relations on 7 April 1973.[4]

In the 1970s,

the country's illicit activities to earn currency. Out of these smuggling rings, the largest one was in Sweden.[6]

Swedish prime minister

Kim Jong-il.[2][7]

In early 2018, North Korea's deputy foreign minister visited Sweden to discuss the upcoming

Ri Yong-ho in March 2018.[1]

Embassies

North Korea has an embassy in Sweden, and Sweden has one in North Korea:[8]

Sweden was the first Western country to establish an embassy in Pyongyang, in 1975, and remained the only one for 26 years to maintain ambassadorial presence. Few Western nations still have an embassy in Pyongyang, and the fact that Sweden does testifies of its important present-day role in the country. Through its embassy, Sweden represents consular interests of Australia, Canada, Italy, the Nordic countries as well as the United States.[2] Sweden often acts as an intermediary in negotiations between North Korea and Western countries,[1] and has been especially active in improving the ties of North Korea and the United States.[9]

Trade

Volvo 144
imported from Sweden to North Korea, 2010

In the 1970s, Sweden began to see North Korea as a lucrative market.

Swedish kronor (234 million euros) to Sweden from these imports. Out of all countries, the North Korean debt to Sweden is the largest, followed by Iraq whose debt is a billion kronor smaller.[10]

Civil society

See also: Swedish-Korean Association

anti-Korean and too critical of the country. Later, it has been opposed as being too sympathetic toward North Korea.[12] Bergström has never regretted the book, despite it being called inappropriate for a person holding such a high office.[13]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Uosukainen, Riikka (15 March 2018). "Ruotsilla on erityisrooli Pohjois-Korean ja lännen neuvotteluissa, mutta maa toppuuttelee liikoja odotuksia". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e Töyrylä, Katariina (15 March 2018). "Ruotsilla on jo vuosikymmeniä ollut erityissuhde Pohjois-Koreaan, sanoo tutkija – ja siksi Tukholma on nyt maailmanpolitiikan valokeilassa" (in Finnish). Yle Uutiset. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  3. ^ a b Bladh, Kurt (11 March 2012). "Ett skamligt kapitel svensk nutidshistoria". Sundsvalls Tidning (in Swedish). Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  4. ^ Wertz, Oh & Kim 2016, p. 4.
  5. ^ Lankov 2013, p. 20.
  6. ^ Lankov 2013, p. 21.
  7. ^ "EU delegation arrives in North Korea today". The Irish Times. 2 May 2001. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  8. ^ Wertz, Oh & Kim 2016, p. 2.
  9. ^ Kokkonen, Yrjö (15 March 2018). "Pohjois-Korean ulkoministeri saapui Tukholmaan neuvottelemaan Trumpin ja maansa johtajan tapaamisesta". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  10. ^
    ISBN 978-951-796-521-7
    .
  11. ^ Lankov, Andrei (6 June 2018). "Why unconditional economic aid won't change - or help - North Korea". NK News. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  12. ^ Bärtås & Ekman 2014, p. 87.
  13. ^ Bärtås & Ekman 2014, p. 88.

Works cited

Further reading

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Relations of North Korea and Sweden.
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