Northern Fleet
Northern Fleet | |
---|---|
Russian: Северный флот Severnyy flot | |
Founded | June 1, 1733; The Great Soviet iteration: August 5, 1933 |
Country | Russia |
Branch | Russian Navy |
Type | Fleet |
Role | Nuclear deterrence; Naval warfare; Amphibious military operations; Combat patrols in the Arctic/Atlantic; Naval presence/diplomacy missions in the Atlantic and elsewhere |
Size | c. 32 surface warships plus additional support ships/auxiliaries c. 33+ active submarines |
Part of | Russian Navy |
Garrison/HQ |
|
Anniversaries | May 11th |
Engagements | Arseniy Golovko |
Insignia | |
Ensign |
External videos | |
---|---|
on YouTube |
The Northern Fleet (Russian: Северный флот, Severnyy flot) is the fleet of the Russian Navy in the Arctic.[2]
According to the Russian ministry of defence: "The Northern Fleet dates its history back to a squadron created in 1733 to protect the territories of the Russian Empire, sea trade routes and fisheries in the White Sea near the coast of the Kola Peninsula. The order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy of 25 May 2014 determined 1733 as the year of foundation of the Northern Fleet, and June 1 as its annual holiday".[3]
In its modern iteration, the
On 1 December 2014 the fleet became the core element of the newly established
The Northern Fleet's headquarters and main base are located in Severomorsk, Murmansk Oblast, with secondary bases elsewhere in the greater Kola Bay area. The current commander is Admiral Aleksandr Moiseyev, who has held the position since May 2019. In June 2020, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed an executive order making the Northern Fleet an independent military-administrative entity, effective January 1, 2021.[4] That status was abolished on February 26, 2024 by a new presidential decree (effective since March 1, 2024).[5]
History
Arctic Sea Flotilla and White Sea Flotilla
On June 19, 1916, the
Northern Flotilla
The Northern Flotilla was formed on August 5, 1933, by transferring
The Northern Flotilla was quickly expanded in the years after it was formed, receiving new ships,
World War II
The Northern Fleet blocked the Finnish military base at Petsamo through the Winter War of 1939 and 1940. By June 1941, the fleet included 8 destroyers, 15 submarines, 2 torpedo boats, 7 patrol boats, 2 minesweepers, and 116 airplanes.
In August 1940, the Soviets created the White Sea Military Base to defend the coastline, bases, ports, and other installations. The White Sea Flotilla was established in August 1941 under the command of
During the
Among the air units of the Northern Fleet was the 121st Fighter Aviation Regiment. The Northern Fleet was reinforced with naval aircraft and ships from the Pacific Ocean and Caspian Sea. Great Britain and the United States temporarily provided HMS Royal Sovereign and USS Milwaukee to the USSR in exchange for the Italian ships captured during the war and destined to be divided among the allies. During the war, the Northern Fleet secured safe passage for 1,463 ships in external convoys and 2,568 ships in internal convoys.[9]
Its submarines, torpedo boats, and aviation sank 192 enemy transport ships and 70 other hostile military ships. The Northern Fleet also damaged a total of 118 transport, military, and auxiliary ships.[9] Soviet submarine K-21, under the command of Captain Nikolai Lunin, attacked the German battleship Tirpitz at 71° 22' 2"N, 24° 34' 3"E.[10] The К-21 logbook reports observation of two torpedo explosions, but no damage is reported by German sources.
Ships were lost fighting against unequal odds. Patrol boat
The Northern Fleet received the following awards:
- Two Soviet Guards" status.
- Many Order honors.
- Eighty-five sailors of the Northern Fleet received the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union (with three of them receiving the award twice).
- More than a total of 48,000 men were awarded medals.
Cold War
The White Sea Flotilla was reestablished under the fleet in December 1945 and the White Sea Naval Base in December 1956.[12]
The Northern Fleet was considered secondary to the Baltic and Black sea fleets until operational responsibility for the Atlantic Ocean was shifted in the 1950s because of more direct access.[6] In September 1955, the Soviet navy became the first to launch a ballistic missile from a submarine. In June 1956, Northern Fleet Zulu-class submarine, (NATO designation Zulu IV 1/2) “Б-67” (B-67) became the first to carry ballistic missiles.
The 2nd Cruiser Division was formed on 31 May 1956 at Severomorsk, Murmansk Oblast. Its ships included the Sverdlov-class cruisers (Project 68) Murmansk, Aleksandr Nevskiy, and Molotovsk, and the 121st Destroyer Brigade, with 11 Gnevny, Ognevoy, and Skory-class destroyers.[13] On 5 June 1969, the division was reorganised with the 170th Destroyer Brigade (8 Project 56 destroyers) and the 10th Anti-Submarine Warfare Brigade (10 Project 42 and 50 ASW vessels). On 1 April 1961, the division was renamed the 2nd Anti-Submarine Warfare Division.
On 1 July 1958, the Northern Fleet raised the Soviet Navy
More than 25 Soviet submarines did the same in the following years. The Northern Fleet was awarded the Order of the Red Banner on 7 May 1965. Two Northern Fleet submarines made a 25,000-nautical-mile (46,000 km; 29,000 mi) journey "around the world" (actually only between the Kola Gulf and the base at Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy around South America) without surfacing in 1966. The Northern Fleet had almost 50% of the Soviet Navy's submarines by 1986.[6]
From 1968 to 30 November 2005, the 7th Operational Squadron was the main Atlantic operational force of the fleet. The Museum of the Air Forces of the Northern Fleet was opened on 20 August 1976, in the closed settlement of Safonovo, Murmansk Oblast. Aircraft carriers began entering service with the Fleet in the 1970s. The lead unit of the Kiev class of heavy aircraft-carrying cruisers, Kiev, became operational in 1977, and Admiral Gorshkov was commissioned in 1987. Large nuclear-powered missile-carrying cruisers, the Kirov-class battlecruiser and Kalinin, also entered service from 1980. Fortification of the southern reaches of the Barents Sea during the 1980s marked a Soviet naval strategy shift to an emphasis on bastion defense. Russia has continued to employ that strategy.
In 1982, the 175th independent
In 1990, the 88th Separate Fighter Bomber Regiment, along with the rest of the 36th Air Army, was pulled out of Hungary along with the rest of the Southern Group of Forces. In order to save the unit, which had a distinguished history, from being disbanded under the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, defence minister Marshal Dmitry Yazov transferred it to the Northern Fleet, which was not subject to the provisions of the treaty. In May 1990 the aircraft and personnel were moved to Olen'ya Airbase, near Olenegorsk, Murmansk Oblast where they operated in support of the Soviet Navy.
In May 1994, after the Russian Ministry of Defence had ordered the retirement of the MiG-23/27 family, the unit was re-equipped with the Sukhoi Su-25 and its aircraft were allowed to deteriorate, being stripped for scrap by the locals. It was then renamed the 88th Independent Shipboard Attack Air Regiment.
An analysis of the Northern Fleet produced by Chatham House in the UK notes that: "After the fall of the Soviet Union, the Kremlin paid little attention to the Arctic. During the 1990s, the Russian Arctic was at best considered a burden fraught with socio-economic problems. Little was done there until an ‘Arctic revival’ began in the 2000s, focused on reinvesting in a region that had previously been abandoned for more than 15 years".[16]
Units were disbanded in the 1990s including the 6th and 3rd Submarine divisions in addition to aviation units. Previous units also included the 1st Submarine Flotilla, and the 7th Submarine Division of nuclear attack submarines.[17] In 1989 the Soviet Navy had nearly 200 nuclear submarines in operation of which two-thirds were said to belong to the Northern Fleet. By 1996, only half were still in service.[18]
The 57th Naval Missile Aviation Division of
The 5th Naval Missile Aviation Division commanding the 524th and 574th Naval Missile Aviation Regiments. The 574th Regiment was based at Lakhta air base (Katunino), until disbanded in 2002. The 100th Independent Shipborne Fighter Aviation Regiment (in February 1993) and its personnel and equipment absorbed by the 279th Shipborne Fighter Aviation Regiment.[20]
On 12 August 2000, the
Beginning in the early 2000s, however, a renewed emphasis was placed on modernizing the Russian Navy, including the Northern Fleet. As argued in the Chatham House analysis: "Moscow's intentions for the Arctic are not Arctic-specific, but are related to the Kremlin's global ambitions for reviving Russia as a great power. Russia's force posture in the Arctic is informed by the changing geopolitical environment around its strained relations with the West".[16]
The importance attached to the Northern Fleet is illustrated by the fact that it constitutes its own district command within the Russian Armed Forces equal to the Armed Forces' other military districts. In January 2016, Defence Minister
The Northern Fleet includes about two-thirds of all the Russian Navy's nuclear-powered ships. The flagship
Submarines have traditionally been the strongest component of the Northern Fleet. Several new classes of submarines are in production to replace older models including:
The Northern Fleet has also received attention with respect to technological upgrades. The Fleet has received new combat aircraft (deployed within the 45th Air and Air Defence Army), enhanced shore-based missile assets (both surface-to-surface and surface-to-air) as well as new systems such as the Samarkand electronic warfare systems in 2017 and the Barnaul-T air reconnaissance system in December 2021. Samarkand is designed to assess electromagnetic situation, search, detect and analyze radio emissions and Barnaul-T helps conduct reconnaissance round-the-clock.
Ground force modernization has also been a priority focus through the creation of the 14th Army Corps within the fleet and broader equipment modernization. A tank battalion of a Northern Fleet's separate motorized infantry brigade received the final batch of 26 T-80BVM tanks and completed the rearmament procedure in November 2019.[32] The 76th Guards Air Assault Division and the 98th Guards Airborne Division, strategic reserve formations from the Russian Airborne Forces, might be deployed to help protect the Kola Peninsula, in certain circumstances.[16]
While the Northern Fleet has traditionally emphasized the deployment of larger warships and submarines, new missile boats (of the Buyan/M and Karakurt classes) have temporarily been able to deploy into Northern Fleet waters utilizing Russian internal waterways. In 2020, the Buyan-M class corvette Zelenyy Dol and the Karakurt-class corvette Odintsovo trained and conducted trials in Arctic waters having deployed to northern waters via the internal waterways. The deployment illustrated the Russian capacity to reinforce the Northern Fleet with cruise missile-armed light units, potentially drawn from the Russian Navy's two other western fleets or from the Caspian Flotilla.[33] In 2021, the Karakurt-class corvette Sovetsk also made the transit from the Baltic to the White Sea for missile exercises.[34][35]
In late 2021 it was reported that the Russian Navy was considering the possible creation of a new fleet, termed the Arctic Fleet, which would be oriented to employing "ships and special equipment suitable for the Arctic". The Northern and Pacific fleets would continue to focus on "combat missions". If established, it was envisaged that the Arctic Fleet would maintain infrastructure separate from the Northern and Pacific fleets.[36]
Sites
The Northern Fleet's main base is
HQ Band
The Military Band of the Northern Fleet (Russian: Военный оркестр Северного флота) is a military band unit of the Russian Armed Forces that is a branch of the Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of Russia. It is based at the fleet HQ in Severomorsk. The band also takes part in national events and holidays in Russia such as the Victory Day and Defender of the Fatherland Day holidays as well as the Navy Day fleet parade. It has taken part in the ceremonial arrival of ships to the Northern Fleet Headquarters including the Vice-Admiral Kulakov[37] and the USS Nicholas.[38]
It had taken part in the funerals of many of the victims of the Kursk submarine disaster in the fall of 2000.[39] In mid-March 2018, it took part in a competition at the Murmansk Nakhimov Naval School, which was presided by Colonel Timofey Mayakin, the Senior Director of Music of the Russian Armed Forces.[40] In September of that year, the band as well as a band from Tromsø, Norway, where they performed "Norwegian March" and "Farewell of Slavianka" at the Murmansk Regional Philharmonic.[41][42]
Order of battle
From January 1, 2021 the Northern Fleet command was made a separate command within the Russian Armed Forces having equal status to the other Russian military districts.[24] As such, it consists of naval forces (the Northern Fleet itself), land forces (14th Army Corps, plus naval infantry and coastal defence troops), as well as aviation and air defence assets (45th Air Force and Air Defence Army).[43] That status was abolished on February 26, 2024 by a new presidential decree (effective since March 1, 2024) which transferred the Northern Fleet to the re-formed Leningrad Military District.[44]
Additional capability in Arctic waters is provided by civilian icebreakers operated by the state-owned Rosatom company[45] as well as other companies (Rosmorport, Gazprom Neft) and a Project 21180 vessel built for the Russian Navy.[46][47] This icebreaker fleet, which includes seven nuclear-powered vessels operated by Rosatom, has been described as "crucial to military access and operations".[16][48] Additional nuclear-powered Project 22220 (three in service,[49] two more building and two additional ships planned as of early 2023) and Project 10510 (one vessel building) icebreakers have entered service, or are under construction/planned, to augment and replace those in service.[50]
The Navy, in turn, is procuring a new "lightened" class of Project 21180M icebreakers[51] (which are two-thirds the displacement of the existing Project 21180 ship) with the first vessel being deployed with the Pacific Fleet in early 2023. These plans were formalized under the terms of a presidential executive order and Arctic strategy unveiled in October 2020. The icebreakers are designed to ensure the capacity of year-round navigation along the Northern Sea Route.[52][53][54]
The
As of early 2023, the Northern Fleet itself comprises about 32 surface warships (including major surface combatants, light corvettes, mine counter-measures vessels and amphibious units), though some units are under repair or otherwise not operational. Additional lighter patrol units, support ships and auxiliaries are also deployed. The Fleet also comprises around 33+ submarines (including ballistic missile submarines, cruise missile submarines, special purpose submarines as well as nuclear and conventional attack submarines). As with the surface fleet, some submarines are not operational; others are in reserve and inactive. Nevertheless, programs to modernize the Russian Navy are continuing with the Northern Fleet traditionally having a priority focus with respect to major combatants.[16]
As of early 2024, the Northern Fleet has formed several new units.[57]
Submarines
- 11th Squadron, Zaozersk
- Oscar II-class SSGNs:
- Orel (K-266) (active as of 2021)[58][59]
- Smolensk (K-410) (active as of 2022)[60][61]
- Voronezh (K-119) (reported in reserve; may be in process of decommissioning)[62]
- Yasen-class SSGNs:[63]
- Severodvinsk (K-560) (active; reported deployed to the Mediterranean as of October 2022)[64][60]
- Kazan (K-561) (active)[65]
- Oscar II-class SSGNs:
- 7th Division, Vidyaevo [66]
- Sierra II-class SSNs:
- Victor-III-class SSNs:
- Obninsk (K-138) (active as of 2017)[68]
- Tambov (K-448) (reported as "received" in early 2023 after seven-year refit)[69][70][71]
- 12th Squadron, Gadzhiyevo
- 31st Submarine Division (Yagelnaya Bay, Sayda Inlet)
- Delta IV-class SSBNs: (Delta IVs reported to be incrementally withdrawn from service through the 2020s)[72]
- Karelia (K-18) (active as of 2022)[73]
- Verkhoturye (K-51) (active as of 2021)[74]
- Tula (K-114) (active as of 2022;[75] refit completed 2017) [76]
- Bryansk (K-117) (reported in refit as of 2022)[77]
- Novomoskovsk (K-407)
- Borei-classSSBNs:
- Knyaz Vladimir (K-549) (active as of 2021)[80][81][79]
- Delta IV-class SSBNs: (Delta IVs reported to be incrementally withdrawn from service through the 2020s)[72]
- 24th Submarine Division (Russia) (Yagelnaya Bay, Sayda Inlet), traditionally operating Akula-class SSNs:
- 31st Submarine Division (Yagelnaya Bay, Sayda Inlet)
- 4th Submarine Flotilla (Polyarny (ru)) [66]
- 161st Submarine Division:[90]
- Kilo-class (diesel/electric) submarines (SSK):
- Kaluga (B-800) (active as of 2022)[91]
- Vladikavkaz (B-459)
- Magnitogorsk (B-471)
- Lipetsk (B-177)
- Lada-class conventional propulsion (diesel/electric) submarines:[92]
- Kilo-class (diesel/electric) submarines (SSK):
- 161st Submarine Division:[90]
- 29th Special Submarine Squadron[97] (Special operations submarines deployed with the Northern Fleet but under the command of the Main Directorate of Deep-Sea Research[98]):
- Podmoskovye (BS-64) (active as of 2021;[80] ex-Delta IV-class SSBN with missile tubes removed in "special purpose" role; "mothership" for smaller special operations submarine Losharik[99][100])
- Belgorod (K-329) (Entered service July 2022;[101][102][103][104] reported in 2022 as expected initially to operate in an "experimental role" with the Northern Fleet and then as likely to transfer to the Pacific Fleet;[105][106] likely to also act as mothership for mini-submarines)
- Sarov (B-90) (active; hybrid conventional/nuclear-propulsion; intelligence collection/technology demonstrator)
- Losharik (AS-12/or 28/or 31) (hybrid conventional/nuclear propulsion; incapacitated after major fire July 2019;[107][108] major repair work underway as of 2021 but may not return to service until 2024 or 2025;[109][110][111] intelligence/special operations role)
- Orenburg (BS-136) (active; ex-Delta III-class SSBN; experimental role)
- Paltus-class submarine (special purpose mini-submarines; hybrid conventional/nuclear propulsion):[99]
- AS-21
- AS-35
- Project 1910 Kashalot-class (nuclear-powered special operations submarine)[112]
- AS-13
- AS-15
Surface warships
- 43rd Missile Ship Division
- Kuznetsov-class aircraft carrier (CV)
- Kirov-class battlecruisers (CGN):
- Slava-class cruiser (CG)
- Admiral Gorshkov-class frigates:
- 2nd Anti-Submarine Ship Division [66]
- Udaloy-class destroyers (DDG):
- Vice Admiral Kulakov (626) (active as of 2024)[144][145][146][127][138][124][147][148]
- Severomorsk (619) (active as of 2023)[149][134][150]
- Admiral Levchenko (605) (active post-refit as of 2022)[151][152][153]
- Admiral Chabanenko (650) (inactive; reported in refit as of 2020)[154]
- Udaloy-class destroyers (DDG):
- Small Missile Ships (Light Missile Corvette)
- Nanuchka III-class corvette
- Rassvyet (520) (active as of 2021)[135]
- Nanuchka III-class corvette
- Small Anti-Submarine Ships (ASW Corvette)
- Amphibious Warfare Vessels
- Ivan Gren-class landing ships
- Ropucha-class landing ships
- Olenegorskiy Gornyak (012) (damaged;
- Kondopoga (027) (active as of 2021)[170][171]
- Georgiy Pobedonosets (016) (active; deployed to the Black Sea and participating in the
- Aleksandr Otrakovskiy (031) (active as of 2022)[173][citation needed][171]
- Project 02510 BK-16E high-speed assault boats: 4 vessels (D-308, D-2110, RVK-703, D-321)[174][175][176]
- Mine Countermeasures Ships:
- Sonya-class: 7 vessels (BT-21, Polyarny, Kotelnich, Yadrin, Kolona – latter four all reported active as of 2020 -, Elnya reported active as of 2022, and Solovtskiy yunga reported active as of 2023)[177][178][179][180]
- Gorya-class: 1 vessel (Vladimir Gumanenko (811) – active as of 2022)[178][181]
- Patrol/Anti-saboteur Boats:
- Grachonok-class anti-saboteur ship: 4 vessels (P-340 Yunarmeets Zapolyarya; P-421 Yunarmeets Belomorya; P-429; P-430 Valery Fedyanin)[182]
- Icebreakers:
- Project 21180 icebreaker Ilya Muromets (active)[183]
- Patrol ships:
- Intelligence Vessels (operated by the Main Directorate of Deep-Sea Research):
- Vishnya-class intelligence ships:[185]
- Kurily
- Viktor Leonov
- Tavriya
- Balzam-class intelligence ship Pribaltika
- Yury Ivanov-class intelligence ship Yuriy Ivanov (active as of 2021)[186]
- Project 7452-class intelligence ship Chusuvoy
- Project 22010-class intelligence ship Yantar (active as of 2022)[187][188][189][190]
- Project 02670-class 'Oceanographic research vessel' Evgeny Gorigledzhan (sea trials in the Baltic as of 2022)[191]
- Vishnya-class intelligence ships:[185]
- Fleet Oilers:
- Boris Chilikin-class: 1 vessel (Sergey Osipov; active as of 2021)[192]
- Dubna class: 1 vessel (Dubna)[193]
- Kaliningrad Neft class: 2 vessels (Vyazma and Kama (former Argun);[194] Vyazma accompanied Marshal Ustinov and Vice Admiral Kulakov on their Mediterranean and Atlantic deployment in 2022;[195][127][196][128][124][197][198] Kama accompanyied Admiral Gorshkov in 2023 long-range deployment; detached and operating in the Atlantic as of May 2023)[199][200]
- Akademik Pashin class: 1 vessel (Akademik Pashin; deployed to the Mediterranean as of August 2022)[201][202][203]
- Logistic Support Ships:
- Hydrographic Survey Vessels: 4 Yug-class (Project 862) vessels[207]
- Vizir
- Temryuk (formerly Mangyshlak)
- Gorizont (active as of 2021)[208]
- Senezh
Aviation and Air Defence Forces
- 45th Air Force and Air Defence Army[209][210][211]
- 40th Mixed Aviation RegimentTu-22M3 Backfire bombers with Kh-32 long-range supersonic and Kh-47M2 Kinzhal hypersonic anti-ship missiles;[213][214] – Deployed in the Northern Fleet/45th Air Army area of operations but under command of Russian Long-Range Aviation Forces[215]
- 98th Separate Mixed Aviation Regiment: Two Squadrons:
- 279th Shipborne Fighter Aviation Regiment – HQ at (as of 2021)
- 174th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment
- 73rd Independent Air Squadron – HQ at Kipelovo (Fedotovo) – Tu-142MK, Tu-142MR Maritime Patrol/ASW aircraft;[230]
- 403rd Guards Mixed Aviation Regiment – HQ at An-26 transport aircraft (2019)[234]
- 830th Independent Shipborne Anti-Submarine Helicopter Regiment – HQ at Ka-31 airborne radar helicopters (2019)[234]
- 40th Mixed Aviation Regiment
- 1st Air Defence Division (Murmansk Oblast)[16][212]
- 531st Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (Severomorsk-1 and 3 air base region – S-400/Pantsir-S1 surface-to-air missiles)
- 583rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (Olenya region – S-300PM/PS surface-to-air missile system)
- 1528th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (Severodvinsk – S-400 SAMs)
- 3rd Air Defence Division (created 2019):[235]
- 33rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (S-400 SAM systems) (Rogachovo air base, Novaya Zemlya, Arkhangelsk Oblast) (as of 2019)[235]
- 414th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment established in 2019 with
- S-400 SAM deployments reported in both 1st and 3rd Air Defence Divisions at: Alexandra Land (Nagurskoye air base), Kotelny Island, and Wrangel Island, among others.[237][238]
- S-300P SAM (NATO reporting name: SA-10 Grumble) at Rogachovo air base and elsewhere.[238]
Northern Fleet Coastal Troops
- 14th Army Corps:
- 80th Arctic Motor Rifle Brigade (Alakurtti)[43][239](arctic warfare brigade; equipment includes 122-mm 2S1 Gvozdika self-propelled howitzers; re-equipment of both 80th and 200th brigades on BTR-82A APCs was completed in 2016)[240]
- 200th Motorized Rifle Brigade (Pechenga):[43] deployed assets include Tor-M2DT mobile SAM system deployed on DT-30PM all-terrain vehicles (as of 2019);[241][242][243] (tank battalion reported to have fully re-equipped with T-80BVM MBT in 2020;[165][244] elements of the Brigade reported deployed on operations in Ukraine as of February 2022[245] and reserve battalion reported activated for Ukraine as of July 2022)[246]
- Naval Infantry/Special Forces
- 61st Naval Infantry Brigade (As of February 2022, elements of the Brigade reported deployed to the Black Sea as part of Russian amphibious task force for operations in Ukraine. In 2023, it is reported that the brigade had conducted combat training with BTR-80)[245][247]
- 420th Naval Reconnaissance Spetsnaz Point (Special Forces battalion) (Zverosovkhoz)[16]
- Coastal Missile & Artillery Troops: 536th Coastal Missile and Artillery Brigade (coastal missile brigades normally deployed with 3–5 K-300P Bastion-P battalions and 1–2 Bal battalions).[248][249][250]
- Bal mobile coastal missile system reported deployed on the Sredny Peninsula[251] and Franz Josef Island (planned to be fitted at strategic locations along the entire Northern Sea Route)[252]
- Bastion coastal defence missile system with P-800 Oniks supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles reported on Alexandra Land in the Franz Josef Islands and Kotelny Island.[253][254]
Commanders
Name | Period of command |
---|---|
Zakhar Zakupnev (Flag Officer First Rank) | 29 May 1933 – 13 March 1935 Northern Flotilla |
Konstantin Dushenov (Flag Officer First Rank) | 13 March 1935 – 11 May 1937 Northern Fleet 11 May 1937 – 28 May 1938 |
Valentin Drozd (Vice Admiral) | 28 May 1938 – 26 July 1940 |
Arseniy Golovko (Admiral)
|
26 July 1940 – 4 August 1946 |
Vasiliy Platonov (Admiral) | 4 August 1946 – 23 April 1952 |
Andrey Chabanenko (Admiral)
|
23 April 1952 – 28 February 1962 |
Vladimir Kasatonov (Admiral)
|
28 February 1962 – 2 June 1964 |
Semyon Lobov (Fleet Admiral)
|
2 June 1964 – 3 May 1972 |
Georgiy Egorov (Fleet Admiral)
|
3 May 1972 – 1 July 1977 |
Vladimir Chernavin (Fleet Admiral)
|
1 July 1977 – 16 December 1981 |
Arkadiy Mikhaylovskiy (Admiral) | 16 December 1981 – 25 February 1985 |
Ivan Kapitanets (Admiral)
|
25 February 1985 – 19 March 1988 |
Feliks Gromov (Admiral)
|
19 March 1988 – 14 March 1992 |
Oleg Yerofeyev (Admiral) | 14 March 1992 – 29 January 1999 |
Vyacheslav Popov (Admiral)
|
29 January 1999 – 15 December 2001 |
Gennady Suchkov (Admiral) | 16 December 2001 – 29 May 2004 |
Mikhail Abramov (Admiral) | 29 May 2004 – 26 September 2005 |
Vladimir Vysotskiy (Admiral)
|
26 September 2005 – 11 September 2007 |
Nikolay Maksimov (Vice Admiral) | 12 September 2007 – 30 March 2011 |
Andrey Volozhinskiy (Rear Admiral) – Acting
|
30 March 2011 – 24 June 2011 |
Vladimir Korolev (Admiral)
|
24 June 2011 – November 2015 |
Nikolay Yevmenov (Admiral)
|
November 2015 – 3 May 2019 |
Aleksandr Moiseyev (Admiral) | 3 May 2019 – present |
See also
- Status 6 (Poseidon)
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Attribution: This article includes content derived from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969–1978, which is partially in the public domain.
Further reading
- Åtland, Kristian (26 August 2011). "Russia's Armed Forces and the Arctic: All Quiet on the Northern Front?". Contemporary Security Policy. 32 (2): 267–285. S2CID 154905862.
External links
- Media related to Northern Fleet of Russia at Wikimedia Commons
- Official site at mil.ru (in Russian)
- Bellona Foundation site about the Russian Northern Fleet
- "Прощание Славянки" – Оркестр штаба Северного Флота (2014)
- Оркестр Штаба Северного Флота и Виктор Седнев – Бузуки
- Оркестр Северного Флота – Норильск 29.08.19