Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park
Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park | |
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Location within the Philippines | |
Location | Isabela, Philippines |
Nearest city | Ilagan |
Coordinates | 17°18′29″N 122°5′10″E / 17.30806°N 122.08611°E |
Area | 359,486 hectares (888,310 acres) |
Established | September 7, 1979 (Wilderness area) March 10, 1997 (Natural park) |
Governing body | Department of Environment and Natural Resources |
The Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park is the largest
The park is considered the richest in terms of genetic, species and habitat diversity in the Philippines. It is one of the country's ten priority protected areas managed by its own Protected Area Management Board headed by the Regional Executive Director of the
Geography
The Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park lies in the midsection of the Sierra Madre mountain range which stretches from the province of
The park is characterized by high mountains with very steep slopes in the central portion of the range and relatively low hills with dominantly moderate steep slopes towards the coast. Mount Cresta on Sierra Madre's western flank is the highest peak in the park with an elevation of 1,672 metres (5,486 ft).[6] The second highest is Mount Divilacan with an elevation of 1,311 metres (4,301 ft) located on its eastern flank.[6]
Northern Sierra Madre is drained by 14 major river systems, 11 of which empty into the Philippine Sea and 3 flow into the
Biodiversity
The Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park is within the Sierra Madre Biogeographic Zone which lies along the eastern side of Central Luzon.[1] It is considered[by whom?] as one of the most important protected areas system in the Philippines owing to the myriad of rare and endangered species of flora and fauna that it supports. They include the Philippine eagle, giant golden-crowned flying fox, Philippine eagle-owl, Isabela oriole, green sea turtle, loggerhead sea turtle, hawksbill sea turtle, Philippine crocodile and dugong.[1] It is also home to the green-faced parrotfinch and the Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor.
The park is also a habitat to many endemic species of plants. It spans two ecoregions. The Luzon rain forests extend from sea level up to 1000 meters elevation, and are characterized by various species of tall, straight and slender trees of the family Dipterocarpaceae such as Shorea spp. and Hopea spp.. The Luzon montane rain forests include areas above 1000 meters elevation, and the predominant trees are oaks and laurels. The park is home to various orchids such as Dendrobium aclinia, the leguminous plant millettia, and species of citrus (Aurantioideae).[1]
Woodlands cover the largest portion of the park followed by agricultural lands and grasslands. In the coastal municipalities of Palanan and Maconacon where agricultural lands are mostly found, the most common crops are
See also
References
- ^ UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
- ^ "Protected Areas in Region 2". Department of Environment and Natural Resources Biodiversity Management Bureau. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
- ^ "Letter of Instructions No. 917-A". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
- ^ a b "Proclamation No. 978" (PDF). Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
- ^ "Republic Act No. 9125". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f "Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park". Department of Environment and Natural Resources Biodiversity Management Bureau. Retrieved October 6, 2014.