Northwest Arkansas

Coordinates: 36°4′35″N 94°9′39″W / 36.07639°N 94.16083°W / 36.07639; -94.16083
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Northwest Arkansas
Metropolitan Statistical Area
Fayetteville–Springdale–Rogers, AR
Metropolitan Statistical Area
Fayetteville skyline
Downtown Rogers
Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art
Downtown Springdale
Downtown Rogers
Area code479
Websitewww.northwestarkansas.org
Highest elevation 2515 ft/767 m
Lowest elevation 800 ft/244 m (sea level) at Beaver Lake.
Part of a series on
Regions of Arkansas
Geographic Regions
Metropolitan Areas
Administrative divisions

Northwest Arkansas (NWA) is a metropolitan area and region in

metropolitan statistical area
in the U.S. and the 13th fastest growing in the United States.

Northwest Arkansas doubled in population between 1990 and 2010. Growth has been driven by the three

J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc. as well as over 1,700 suppliers and vendors drawn to the region by these large businesses and NWA's business climate. There are also several large private employers like Simmons Foods in Siloam Springs. The region has also seen significant investment in amenities, including the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, the Walmart AMP, and the NWA Razorback Regional Greenway
.

Etymology

"We’re like five siblings, if you will, fighting for crumbs that fall off the table instead of joining together with a common voice and say the same thing that this is the No. 1 highway project in Northwest Arkansas."

Uvalde Lindsey[3]

The term "Northwest Arkansas" is commonly used to refer to the rapidly growing cities of

Northwest Arkansas Razorback Regional Greenway
36 miles (58 km) hard-surface trail.

The region is also sometimes known as "

the 479" after the telephone area code that serves the region, though the Fort Smith metro also uses the 479 area code.[6] Occasionally, the Fort Smith metro is included in "Northwest Arkansas", though it is within the geographically distinct Arkansas River Valley region and separated from the subject region by the sparsely populated Boston Mountains
.

Geography

See also: Geography of Arkansas

Northwest Arkansas is located in the Southern United States. It is within the

oak-hickory forest, separating the region from the Arkansas River Valley
to the south.

Political geography

Settlements were initially founded in the 19th century and early 20th century as individual communities, with Fayetteville, Springdale, Rogers, and Bentonville serving as historic population centers in the area. Growth began during the mid-20th century, a period of

US 62 now connected to Fayetteville's southwest side.[7] The transition from individual communities separated by rural or agricultural lands accelerated rapidly in the 1990s and early 2000s, as the population of the region doubled.[5] Cities began rapidly annexing unincorporated lands, especially near the four-largest focal cities, adding an additional 45.5 square miles (118 km2) or 16% of incorporated size between 2000 and 2004.[8] The Northwest Arkansas Regional Planning Commission (NWARPC, the region's metropolitan planning organization) expanded its planning area to include all of Benton and Washington counties in 2003.[9] Annexations along transportation corridors spurred the need for expanding roadways, including along US 62 southwest of Fayetteville and northeast of Rogers, and Highway 59 north from Siloam Springs.[9]

The United States Census Bureau definition includes Benton, Washington, and Madison counties in Arkansas. Until 2018, the Census Bureau also included McDonald County, Missouri.

Cities

Partial view of Fayetteville's locally famous Dickson Street.

Fayetteville

Main article: Fayetteville, Arkansas

Fayetteville is the county seat of

2020 census, the city had a total population of 93,949.[10] The city is the second most populous in Arkansas and serves as the county seat of Washington County. It's also known for Dickson Street, perhaps the most prominent entertainment district in the state of Arkansas, which itself contains the Walton Arts Center. Blocks from Dickson Street is the Fayetteville Historic Square, which hosts the nation's number one ranked Fayetteville's Farmer's Market.[11] Fayetteville was also ranked 8th on Forbes Magazine's Top 10 Best Places in America for Business and Careers in 2007.[12] Business insider named Fayetteville the 2nd best place to live in the South in 2016.[citation needed
]

Springdale

Main article: Springdale, Arkansas

Springdale is a city in

minor league baseball's Texas League moved to Springdale and play in Arvest Ballpark as the Northwest Arkansas Naturals
.

Rogers

Main article: Rogers, Arkansas

Rogers is a city in Benton County. As of the 2020 census, the city is the sixth most populous in the state, with a total population of 69,913. In June 2007, BusinessWeek magazine ranked Rogers 18th in the 25 best affordable suburbs in the South. In 2010,

American country music singer-songwriter Joe Nichols, and Marty Perry, as well as David Noland. It is also where comedian Will Rogers
married Betty Blake.

Bentonville

Main article: Bentonville, Arkansas

Bentonville is the county seat of Benton County. At the 2020 census, the population was 54,210, up from 38,284 in 2010 ranking it as the state's 9th largest city. It is home to the headquarters of

Bachman-Wilson House.[13] Southern Living magazine recently cited Bentonville as "the South's next cultural mecca."[14]

Cityscapes

  • Bentonville
    Bentonville
  • Downtown Fayetteville
    Downtown Fayetteville
  • University of Arkansas Campus, Fayetteville
    University of Arkansas Campus, Fayetteville
  • Rogers
    Rogers
  • Emma Avenue, Springdale
    Emma Avenue, Springdale
  • Arvest Ballpark, Springdale
    Arvest Ballpark, Springdale
  • Sager Creek, Siloam Springs
    Sager Creek, Siloam Springs

Geology

The split between the Springfield Plateau and the Boston Mountains occurs in the center of Washington County, Arkansas very near Fayetteville. The rough, mountainous terrain south of Fayetteville is the Boston Mountains while the more-habitable Springfield Plateau contains the cities of Springdale, Bentonville and Rogers to the north.
Main article:
The Ozarks

NWA is located within the Ozark Mountains, a deeply

Appalachians and the Rocky Mountains. Although the topography varies widely within the region, the Ozark geology is present throughout. Roughly at Fayetteville, the geology splits between the Boston Mountains to the south and the Springfield Plateau to the north. The Ouachita orogeny exposed the older limestones of the Springfield Plateau, resulting in a softer terrain, while the Boston Mountains retained steep, sharp grade changes. The Ozarks are covered by an oak-hickory-pine forest, with large portions of protected forestland remaining NWA. Approximately 25% of this forest has been cleared for development and agricultural uses.[15]

Hydrology

White River at Spider Creek

Most of NWA is within the

White River watershed, with the western portions being contained within the Illinois River
watershed.

Within NWA, the White River is impounded at several locations, the most important of which is at Beaver Dam, forming the 13,700 acres (5,500 ha)

potable water
and selling it directly to the four largest NWA municipalities.

The Illinois River watershed is a sensitive watershed that has been the subject of controversy within the area for many years. The

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has classified the Illinois as Section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act, listing it as an "impaired and threatened water" due to the high phosphorus loads.[16]

Parks

The Northwest Arkansas region is known for its natural environment, and outdoor recreation.[

minor league baseball team in the early 2000s, Northwest Arkansas Naturals was selected in honor of the region's natural resources, including a waterfall in the initial logo to symbolize the region's over 130 naturally occurring waterfalls.[17] The region offers thousands of acres of public land under various agencies, ecoregion type, and function. Despite rapid suburbanization, over half of Washington and 40% of Benton county remained forested in 2015.[18] The region has maintained an open space plan since 2015, and has considered a sales tax to fund purchases of open lands by the Northwest Arkansas Land Trust.[19]

An expansive trail network has been built across Northwest Arkansas, centered on the

Northwest Arkansas Razorback Regional Greenway, a 38-mile (61 km) primarily off-road shared-use paved trail connecting the region's major cities, employer headquarters, schools, parks and cultural amenities. Upon completion in 2015, the Greenway connected to 68 miles (109 km) of other hard-surfaced trails and over 100 miles (160 km) of soft-surface nature trails throughout the region.[20] Northwest Arkansas has drawn endorsement from the mountain biking community, earning a 'Regional Ride Center' designation from the International Mountain Bicycling Association in 2015, the first granted to a region rather than a city.[21] Mountain biking trail development has continued, adding mileage in the state parks along natural features.[22]

The most popular[

Elk River.[24]

The University of Arkansas offers equipment rental and outdoor excursions into the Ozarks for students.[25]

The Botanical Garden of the Ozarks opened in 2007, and includes seasonal plantings in a small area, a wildflower meadow, a lakeside hiking
trail, and a self-guided tree identification tour.

National forest

Main article:
Ozark National Forest

State parks and areas

Main articles: List of Arkansas state parks and List of Wildlife Management Areas in Arkansas

The region contains three state parks.

Arkansas Department of Parks and Tourism, Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission, and the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission.[26] Devil's Den State Park is a popular hiking and camping destination near Winslow. Prairie Grove Battlefield State Park preserves the history of the Civil War Battle of Prairie Grove
.

The three-county region also contains two natural areas, Garrett Hollow Natural Area, Sweden Creek Natural Area, and four wildlife management areas (Beaver Lake WMA, McIlroy Madison County WMA, Wedington WMA, White Rock WMA).

Culture and contemporary life

Art and entertainment

Partial view of Fayetteville's Dickson Street.
Crystal Bridges art Museum looking northwest.

The Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art in Bentonville opened in 2011.[27] The museum, funded by Sam Walton's daughter, Alice Walton, and designed by world-renowned architect Moshe Safdie, is home to a permanent collection of works, as well as rotating exhibits throughout the year. The

Wal-Mart). The center is host to many musicals, plays, and other artistic and educational events throughout the year. The Walton Arts Center is also home to the Symphony of Northwest Arkansas, currently under the direction of Paul Haas.[28]

TheatreSquared is Northwest Arkansas's regional professional theatre. Its four-play season and annual Arkansas New Play Fest are attended by an audience of 22,000, including educational outreach program to approximately 10,000 students and their teachers. The company was recognized by the American Theatre Wing in 2011 as one of the nation's ten most promising emerging theatres.

The Arts Center of the Ozarks is the region's oldest community theatre. Since its inception in 1967, the ACO has grown from a small arts organization into a cultural center of regional significance. Located in downtown Springdale, the ACO offers a full season of mainstage plays and musicals, children's programs, visual arts exhibits, and classes in a variety of creative outlets.

The Bentonville square features the Wal-Mart Visitors Center. Located in Sam Walton's original Bentonville variety store, the Wal-Mart Visitors Center traces the origin and growth of Wal-Mart. The center was created as an educational and informative facility as well as a museum.

Dickson Street and the surrounding area in downtown Fayetteville is the main entertainment district of the region, located just off the University of Arkansas campus. The area is dense with restaurants, bars, and shops. Dickson Street is home to the Walton Arts Center, the Bikes, Blues, and BBQ Festival, and many parades.

Festivals

Sports

College Gameday

The sporting scene is large in Northwest Arkansas, primarily due to the presence of the University of Arkansas Razorbacks, Arkansas’ most successful, followed, and loved sports teams. The Razorbacks have a huge economic impact on the area, drawing fans from every corner of the state during football, basketball, and baseball seasons.

The Razorbacks currently field 19 total men's and women's varsity teams (8 men's and 11 women's) in 13 sports. The men's varsity teams are baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, tennis, and indoor and outdoor track and field; the 11 women's varsity teams are basketball, cross country, golf, gymnastics, soccer, swimming and diving, indoor and outdoor track, tennis, softball and volleyball. The Razorbacks compete in NCAA Division I (Division I FBS in football) and are currently members of the Southeastern Conference (Western Division).

Facilities include:

Baum Stadium, Randal Tyson Indoor Track Center, and the John McDonnell Field
.

In early 2008, Northwest Arkansas welcomed a Double-A

minor league baseball team, formerly known as the Wichita Wranglers, to Springdale, where they became the Northwest Arkansas Naturals. The Naturals play at Arvest Ballpark
.

On July 12, 2023, the United Soccer League announced they have entered a partnership with a group, USL Arkansas, to bring USL Championship and USL Super League teams to Northwest Arkansas. The teams will play in a new 5,000-seat stadium set to be built near the Pinnacle Hills Promenade in Rogers.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
184012,151—
185018,50352.3%
186031,71971.4%
187039,32824.0%
188055,62741.4%
189077,14238.7%
190085,73111.1%
191083,334−2.8%
192086,6394.0%
193087,8421.4%
194091,7934.5%
195099,7898.7%
1960101,1371.4%
1970137,29935.8%
1980189,98238.4%
1990222,52617.1%
2000325,36446.2%
2010440,12135.3%
2020546,72524.2%
2022 (est.)576,4035.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[35]
1790–1960[36] 1900–1990[37]
1990–2000[38] 2010–2016[39]

Northwest Arkansas is the second-largest population center in the state, behind

suburbs model, Northwest Arkansas emerged as a unified region of disconnected cities that grew and amalgamated over time. Thus, the official Census Bureau name Fayetteville–Springdale–Rogers Metropolitan Statistical Area is simply a listing of the three largest cities in the region at the time of naming.[45]

Northwest Arkansas residents and visitors at the Fayetteville Farmer's Market

Over half of Northwest Arkansas's population resides within the largest four cities, Fayetteville, Springdale, Rogers, and Bentonville, with each having demographic characteristics congruent with its largest employer. Fayetteville, home to the University of Arkansas, contains the highest proportion of adults over 25 with a bachelor's degree or higher, at 44.8%, significantly above the other communities, and in line with major metropolitan areas. Bentonville, home to white-collar workers at the Walmart Home Office and the ancillary vendor community, has the highest per-capita income in the region.[45] Springdale and Rogers contain significant manufacturing and construction industries, and a corresponding high percentage of Blue-collar workers and major foreign-born populations.[46] Over 10% of businesses in Springdale and Rogers are Hispanic-owned.[45]

Approximately half of Northwest Arkansas residents are transplants from a different state or country.

Population, land area & population density (2016 Census Bureau estimates)
County
Ref. 		Population Land
mi2 		Land
km2 		Pop.
/mi2 		Pop.
/km2
Benton County[47] 258,291 847.36 2,194.65 261.2 100.85
Washington County[48] 228,049 941.97 2,439.69 215.6 83.24
Madison County[49] 16,072 834.26 2,160.72 18.8 7.26
Northwest Arkansas 525,032 3,163.07 8,192.31 166.0 64.09
Arkansas 2,988,248 52,035.48 134,771.27 56.0 21.62

Race and ethnicity

The region is less diverse than Arkansas and United States averages, with a 1.9% black population accounting for much of the proportional difference. The national trends of an increasing non-white proportion of the population and migration from rural areas to urban areas has also been seen in Northwest Arkansas and statewide since the 1990s, though the non-white population growth has lagged national averages.

plantation agriculture typical in the fertile and flat Arkansas Delta.[51]

Northwest Arkansas institutions have placed different priority on diversity within the region. University of Arkansas Chancellor John A. White designated diversity the top institutional goal in 2010, seeking to create a campus community in line with state and national averages.[52] The Northwest Arkansas Council listed "Promote racial, cultural, and ethnic diversity in Northwest Arkansas" last among priority placemaking objectives within the 2015 strategic plan.[53]

The city of Gentry has a dense community of Hmong Americans, many resettled by the United States after the North Vietnamese invasion of Laos and subsequent Indochina Migration and Refugee Assistance Act.[54] Hmong National Development, a subsidiary of Hmong American Partnership, has an office in Fayetteville and Fairview, Missouri, one county north of the official Northwest Arkansas boundary. Gentry School District was the epicenter of cultural conflicts among Hmong, Hispanic, and white residents in the early 2000s.[55]

A 2016 study of blacks and Hispanics in Arkansas cities found median incomes rising for blacks and declining for Hispanics in Bentonville.[56]

Sexual orientation and gender identity

2018 NWA Pride Festival on Dickson Street in Fayetteville

The Northwest Arkansas Center for Equality has sponsored the Northwest Arkansas Pride parade since 2006. The parade runs from the Fayetteville Historic Square down Dickson Street in Fayetteville.[57] A state poll in 2017 showed 84% of Arkansans believe LGBT residents should have equal employment rights, and 78% believing equal rights to housing should be afforded. Arkansan support for equal treatment in adoptions (43%), and gay marriage (35%), were significantly below national averages, 61% and 64%, respectively.[58] Arkansas is one of three states which does not prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.[59] Fayetteville and Eureka Springs have recently worked to provide legal protections for LGBT residents. Fayetteville has worked legislatively and through the court system since 2014 to establish protections for LGBT residents in the city.

The Fayetteville City Council passed Ordinance 119 in August 2014 by a 6–2 vote at 3:20 am, after an extended public comment period, which included testimony from LGBT residents who had encountered discrimination.

State Senator Bart Hester, who represents northwestern Benton County in Northwest Arkansas, proposed the Intrastate Commerce Improvement Act in response to the Fayetteville Ordinance, which prohibited municipalities in Arkansas from creating new protected classes in Arkansas.[63] The Arkansas General Assembly passed the act, known as Act 137.[64] In February 2017, the Arkansas Supreme Court declared Ordinance 5781 unconstitutional for violating Act 137, but did not rule on the act's constitutionality, which has been questioned.[62] The ruling drew national attention to Arkansas, and comparisons to HB 2 in North Carolina.[59]

Northwest Arkansas' All Out June, a

pride festival for its LGBT community
, is considered Arkansas' largest, and is organized by the NWA Center for Equality and the NWA Pride Parade Organization.

2000

As of the census

Latino
of any race were 8.32% of the population. Over the past decade or more, Northwest Arkansas has been one of the fastest growing regions in the South.

The median income for a household in the MSA was $32,469, and the median income for a family was $38,118. Males had a median income of $27,025 versus $20,295 for females. The per capita income for the MSA was $16,159.

Economy

Booming prosperity accompanying a tremendous increase in the area's population has made Northwest Arkansas a recognized economic success. Many migrants come from

Northeast Arkansas and Central Arkansas to work in this booming area. The state's population grew 13.7 percent between 1990 and 2000, but the two-county metropolitan statistical area accounted for one-third of that growth. Benton and Washington counties grew 47 percent between 1990 and 2000. Almost all of the people who moved to those counties then were from California, Oklahoma, Missouri, Kansas, Texas and other parts of Arkansas.[66] Estimates put the two-county population at roughly 373,055 by December 2004. Even during national economic turmoil, Northwest Arkansas has experienced 8.2 percent job growth. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in February 2008 the Northwest Arkansas region as a whole had an unemployment rate of 4.1%.[67] This unemployment rate gave Northwest Arkansas a rank of 41 out of 369 metropolitan areas in the United States. Per capita income in Northwest Arkansas is $31,191, according to the most recent figures from the United States Census Bureau.[68] This is approximately $7,000 below the average per capita income.[68]

Bentonville is world-renowned as a retail capital of the world, as it is headquarters to

J.B. Hunt Transport Services in Lowell
, is the nation's largest publicly owned truckload carrier, with international networks in Canada and Mexico.

The region has been noted for its transplants. The area has seen a number of transplants moving to the area from larger metropolitan areas in pursuit of jobs and amenities at a lower cost of living.[69] Wealthy enclaves such as Pinnacle in Rogers and amenities built to cater to transplants to the area have transformed the economies and cultures of Northwest Arkansas's formerly small, quiet towns.[70] Transplants from states like Texas, California, and Colorado have flooded into the area in recent years, leaving cities like Dallas, Los Angeles, and Denver in pursuit of NWA's low cost of living, laidback lifestyle, and natural amenities.

Human resources

Education

Cane Hill College in Canehill, Arkansas

Northwest Arkansas has a strong tradition of education. Cane Hill College was founded in western Washington County in 1834; the first college in Arkansas, and Arkansas College was founded in Fayetteville in 1850.[a] Though both colleges are now defunct, these institutions laid the groundwork for establishing the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville in 1871, today the largest and best-known university in the state. Seven of the top ten school districts in Arkansas are within Benton or Washington counties, including Haas Hall Academy, a top 100 high school nationwide.[71]

As of July 2016, 85.3% of Northwest Arkansas residents over age 25 held a high school degree or higher and 30.9% holding a bachelor's degree or higher. The Northwest Arkansas rates are above Arkansas averages of 84.8% and 21.1%, and near national averages of 86.7% and 29.8%, respectively.[b]

Primary and secondary education

Northwest Arkansas public school districts range from small, rural districts to some of the largest districts in the state. Among the four large cities, each district contains two high schools, with the exception of Fayetteville Public Schools: Bentonville and Bentonville West, Rogers and Rogers Heritage, and Springdale and Springdale Har-Ber. These schools, combined with Fayetteville (and Van Buren from the Arkansas River Valley) constitute the 7A West Conference for athletics, the largest class in the state. The region's growth has led to many new schools throughout the region, including high schools. Rogers Heritage High School was established in 2008, Rogers New Technology High School, and Bentonville West High School opened in 2014.

There are also several private, charter, parochial, and secular schools, including Shiloh Christian School in Springdale.

Higher education

Old Main, original University of Arkansas building.

Public library systems

Entrance of the nationally recognized Fayetteville Public Library.

The Fayetteville Public Library is the largest library in Northwest Arkansas. The other libraries in Washington County have formed the Washington County Library System (WCLS).

Infrastructure

Surface transportation

I-49 runs south from Fayetteville into the Boston Mountains

The region is mainly served by

US 71B, and US 412B
.

Aviation

Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport, and O'Hare International Airport, hubs for American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and United Airlines, respectively.[74] The Northwest Arkansas Council has prioritized attracting a low-cost carrier to the airport, and has had relative success with Allegiant Air
, which offers three permanent and three seasonal destinations.

The region has seven smaller, public use

Siloam Springs Municipal Airport, Crystal Lake Airport, and Huntsville Municipal Airport. Beaver Lake Aviation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Walmart
, is based in Rogers.

Mass transit

Razorback Transit bus on the campus of the University of Arkansas

Two public transit agencies serve the area; Ozark Regional Transit is a general transit agency with around a dozen local routes, plus commuter, paratransit, and special purpose routes. Razorback Transit primarily serves University of Arkansas students, is fare-free, and has a service area limited to Fayetteville. It is also open to the general public.

Intercity bus service is provided by Jefferson Lines in Fayetteville.[75]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Not the same institution as Lyon College, also founded as Arkansas College but in Batesville in 1872.
  2. ^ Calculated using the percentages and overall populations to total for the four-county area.[72]

References

  1. ^ "US Census Bureau". US Census Bureau. October 12, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  2. ^ "Northwest Arkansas continues to lead state growth, 13th fastest-growing U.S. metro over past decade". Talk Business & Politics. March 26, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
  3. ^ Della Rosa, Jeff (November 18, 2018). "XNA marks 20 years in business, connects region to the world". Talk Business & Politics. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
  4. ^ "The Masthead Tells the Story, Northwest Arkansas Times (Fayetteville, Arkansas) 17 June 1949, p 11". Northwest Arkansas Times. No. 11. Mrs. Roberta Fulbright. Northwest Arkansas Times. June 17, 1949. p. 11. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
  5. ^ a b Bowden, Bill (August 11, 2010). "Paving the way for 20 years". Arkansas Democrat Gazette. Little Rock. p. 7. Retrieved July 5, 2020 – via NewsBank.
  6. ^ "Area Codes Map AR – Arkansas". North American Numbering Plan. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
  7. ^ Bernet, Brenda (March 28, 2012). "Report shows urban area numbers rise – Northwest Arkansas ranks 15th for growth from '00–'10". Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Little Rock: WEHCO Media. p. 9. Retrieved July 5, 2020 – via NewsBank.
  8. ^ Smith, Robert J. (June 28, 2004). "NW Arkansas is leading state in annexations – Cities looking to grow want voters to decide fate of local boundaries". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Little Rock, AR. p. 8. Retrieved July 5, 2020 – via NewsBank.
  9. ^ a b Branan, Brad (January 18, 2003). "Transportation boundary widens – Regional planners expand their reach amid counties' rapid growth". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Little Rock. p. 21. Retrieved July 5, 2020 – via NewsBank.
  10. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Arkansas' 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting". United States Census Bureau. February 10, 2011. Archived from the original (URL) on May 23, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2011.
  11. ^ "America's Current Favorite Farmer's Markets ™: Top 20 Large". American Farmland Trust. Archived from the original on September 4, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
  12. ^ "Best Places For Business And Careers, #8 Fayetteville, AR". Forbes. April 5, 2007. Retrieved September 14, 2011.
  13. ^ Ashley, Amanda. "Frank Lloyd Wright House dismantled, headed for new home at Crystal Bridges". nwahomepage.com. NWA. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
  14. ^ "Is Bentonville The South's Next Cultural Mecca?". Southern Living. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
  15. ^ "Primary Distinguishing Characteristics of Level III Ecoregions of the Continental United States". U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. April 2000. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  16. ^ "Illinois River Watershed". Environmental Protection Agency. May 22, 2013. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  17. ^ Wood, Terry J. (May 30, 2007). "It's a Natural – New Royals affiliate taps into region's resources for logo design". Northwest Arkansas Times. Fayetteville. p. 8. Retrieved July 11, 2020 – via NewsBank.
  18. ^ Sims, Scarlet (January 1, 2015). "'A Matter of Choices' – Region Plans to Maintain Forests as Urban Sprawl Beckons". Springdale Morning News. Springdale. p. 1A. Retrieved July 11, 2020 – via NewsBank.
  19. ^ Wood, Ron (October 14, 2019). "Coalition works to preserve open space in NW Arkansas". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Little Rock, AR: WEHCO Media. pp. 8, 13. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
  20. ^ Moss, Teresa (December 27, 2014). "Greenway reaching finish line – Last stretch of trail system 'spine' to be built in spring". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Little Rock: WEHCO Media. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  21. ^ Gute, Melissa (August 16, 2015). "Recognition of trails expected to increase Arkansas tourism". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Little Rock: WEHCO Media. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  22. ^ Murphy, Jocelyn (June 13, 2019). "Touring The Trails". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Little Rock: WEHCO Media. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  23. ^ "July – Be lazy at Beaver Lake". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Little Rock: WEHCO Media. October 6, 2009. Retrieved July 11, 2020 – via NewsBank.
  24. ^ Putthoff, Flip (March 29, 2015). "Recreation abounds on region's public lands, water – About nine nearby waterways can be floated including the Buffalo River". Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Little Rock: WEHCO Media. p. 137. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
  25. ^ Andrews, Avital (August 14, 2012). "Outside University: The Top 25 Colleges for Outside Readers". Outside. Outside Integrated Media, LLC. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
  26. ^ Blad, Evie (July 21, 2007). "'A rare jewel' Leaders turn dirt to start construction of a visitors center at Hobbs State Park". Benton County Daily Record. p. 1. Retrieved August 30, 2020 – via NewsBank.
  27. ^ http://www.nwanews.com/adg/News/205722/[permanent dead link]
  28. ^ 3W Magazine, [1], Symphony of Northwest Arkansas Announces Paul Haas as Music Director August 25, 2010
  29. ^ Martin-Brown, Becca (September 22, 2019). "More, More, More! Now 20, Bikes, Blues & BBQ revs its engines". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Little Rock, AR: Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Inc.
  30. ^ "BFF Announces Continued Growth & 2019 Dates! – Bentonville Film Festival". bentonvillefilmfestival.com. May 22, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  31. ^ Annual Dogwood Festival – Siloam Springs, Arkansas
  32. OCLC 36098632
    . Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  33. ^ Putthoff, Flip (October 1, 2019). "Crowd goes nuts over World Championship Squirrel Cook Off". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Little Rock: WEHCO Media. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  34. ^ Staff of the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette (December 2, 2016). "FYI". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Little Rock, AR: Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Inc. Retrieved January 11, 2020 – via NewsBank.
  35. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  36. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  37. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  38. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  39. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
  40. ^ QuickFacts for New York City / New York State / United States, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 9, 2017.
  41. ^ New York City Population Projections by Age/Sex & Borough, 2010–2040, New York City Department of City Planning, December 2013. Accessed February 9, 2017.
  42. ^ "Selected Population Profile In The United States". American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates. United States Census Bureau. 2016. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  43. ^ "Educational Attainment, United States, Arkansas, Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Metro Area". American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates. United States Census Bureau. 2016. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  44. ^ "Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017". 2016 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 2016. Archived from the original (CSV) on February 13, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
  45. ^
    St. Louis, Missouri: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
    . Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  46. ^ Monroe, Jill (1999). Hispanic Immigration in Arkansas (PDF) (Honors Undergraduate thesis). Arkadelphia, Arkansas: Henderson State University. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  47. ^ U.S. Census Bureau (July 1, 2016), Benton County QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau, U.S. Census Bureau: State and County QuickFacts, retrieved December 17, 2017
  48. ^ U.S. Census Bureau (July 1, 2016), Washington County QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau, U.S. Census Bureau: State and County QuickFacts, retrieved December 17, 2017
  49. ^ U.S. Census Bureau (July 1, 2016), Madison County QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau, U.S. Census Bureau: State and County QuickFacts, retrieved December 17, 2017
  50. ^ Hamilton, Gregory; McLendon, Terre; Wingfiel, Vaughan (February 2006). "Arkansas 2020 – Arkansas Population Projections and Demographic Characteristics for 2020" (PDF). Little Rock, Arkansas: University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Donald W. Reynolds Center for Business and Economic Development, Institute for Economic Advancement. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  51. Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture. Butler Center for Arkansas Studies, Central Arkansas Library System
    .
  52. ^ Robinson II, Charles F.; Williams, Lonnie R. (February 20, 2015). Remembrances in Black: Personal Perspectives of the African American Experience at the University of Arkansas, 1940s–2000s. Fayetteville, Arkansas: University of Arkansas Press. p. 279.
  53. ^ "Greater Northwest Arkansas Development Strategy" (PDF). Northwest Arkansas Council. January 27, 2015. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  54. ^ "Arkansas Community Sees Changing Face of Immigration". NPR. August 20, 2008. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  55. ^ Krupa, John (June 19, 2006). "Culture clash reaches a boiling point in quiet town of Gentry". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  56. ^ "Examining the Status of African Americans and Hispanics in Arkansas" (PDF). University of Arkansas, Sam M. Walton College of Business, Center for Business and Economic Research. 2016. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  57. ^ Lanning, Curt (June 25, 2015). "Fayetteville To Host Pride Parade". Fort Smith, Arkansas: KFSM-TV. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  58. ^ Parry, Janine A. "The Arkansas Poll, 2017 Summary Report" (PDF). University of Arkansas J. William Fulbright College of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  59. ^ a b "Arkansas Supreme Court strikes city's LGBT protections". Little Rock, Arkansas: CBS. February 23, 2017.
  60. ^ Gill, Todd (August 20, 2014). "Fayetteville passes civil rights ordinance". Fayetteville Flyer. Wonderstate Media, LLC. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  61. ^ Thomas, Dillon; Sitek, Zuzanna (December 9, 2014). "Voters Repeal Fayetteville Civil Rights Ordinance". Fort Smith, Arkansas: KFSM-TV. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  62. ^ a b Ryburn, Stacy (September 22, 2017). "Judge denies state's motion to stop Fayetteville civil rights ordinance". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  63. ^ "Intrastate Commerce Improvement Act (Act 137) Arkansas Passes Statute Prohibiting Local Governments from Creating New Protected Classifications". Harvard Law Review. Harvard Law School. December 10, 2015. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  64. ^ "Act 137 of 2015" (PDF). Arkansas Code. State of Arkansas. February 24, 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  65. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  66. ^ "American Migration [Interactive Map]". Forbes.
  67. ^ Unemployment Rates for Metropolitan Areas
  68. ^ a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on June 19, 2009. Retrieved August 9, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  69. Dow Jones & Co
    . Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  70. ^ Nassauer, Sarah (March 8, 2018). "Walmart's Arkansas Hometown Is a Mecca for Luxury-Home Buyers". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Co. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  71. ^ "Arkansas High Schools". Washington, D.C.: U.S. News & World Report. 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
  72. ^ "American Community Survey". United States Census Bureau. July 1, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
  73. ^ University of Arkansas
  74. ^ AR: Northwest Arkansas Regional&carrier=FACTS "RITA – BTS – Transtats". Retrieved November 11, 2017. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  75. ^ "Arkansas Bus Stops". Retrieved September 28, 2023.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northwest_Arkansas&oldid=1220743805"