Nottingham Forest F.C.

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"NFFC" redirects here. Not to be confused with National Film Finance Corporation.
This article is about the men's football club. For the women's football club, see Nottingham Forest Women F.C.

Nottingham Forest
Full nameNottingham Forest Football Club
Nickname(s)
  • Forest
  • The Reds
  • Tricky Trees
  • The Garibaldi
Short nameNott'm Forest
Founded1865; 159 years ago (1865)[1]
GroundCity Ground
Capacity30,332[2]
OwnerEvangelos Marinakis
ChairmanTom Cartledge
ManagerNuno Espírito Santo
LeaguePremier League
2022–23Premier League, 16th of 20
WebsiteClub website
Current season

Nottingham Forest Football Club is a professional association football club based in West Bridgford, Nottingham, England. The team compete in the Premier League, the first level of the English football league system.

Founded in 1865, Forest have played their home games at the

League Cups, and one FA Charity Shield. The club has competed in the top two tiers of English football since its admission to the Football League, with the exception of five seasons in the third tier. Its most successful period was under the management of Brian Clough and Peter Taylor in the late 1970s and early 1980s, which included back-to-back wins in the then European Cup in 1979 and 1980
.

In Clough's last decade at the club, the Nottingham Forest team won the

1999. The team returned to the Premier League by winning the play-offs
in 2022.

Forest's fiercest rivalry is with Derby County, with which club it contests an East Midlands derby. In 2007 the Brian Clough Trophy was founded, which has since then been given to the winner of this East Midlands Derby.

History

Main article: History of Nottingham Forest F.C.

19th century

The Playwright, formerly the Clinton Arms, in Sherwood Street, Nottingham
Plaque commemorating the foundation of Nottingham Forest Football Club at the former Clinton Arms, Sherwood Street, Nottingham
The Playwright, formerly the Clinton Arms, on Sherwood Street, Nottingham, where the Forest Football Club was founded in 1865

In 1865 a group of shinty players met at the Clinton Arms (now renamed The Playwright) at the junction of Nottingham's Shakespeare Street and North Sherwood Street. J.S. Scrimshaw's proposal to play association football instead was agreed and Nottingham Forest Football Club was formed. It was agreed at the same meeting that the club would purchase twelve tasselled caps coloured 'Garibaldi Red' (named after the leader of the Italian 'Redshirts' fighters). Thus the club's official colours were established. Matches were originally played at Forest Racecourse,[3] the presumed source of the word 'Forest' in the team's name.

From 2019 to 2023, Nottingham Forest claimed to be the oldest remaining club in the English Football League. In 2019, when Notts County were relegated from the league, Stoke City claimed to be the oldest remaining club, but football historian Mark Metcalf stated that Stoke was formed in 1868, rather than the 1863 date on the club's badge, and therefore Forest was the oldest club.[4] The EFL also stated that Nottingham Forest was the oldest.[5]

Forest's first ever official game was played against Notts County taking place on 22 March 1866.[6] On 23 April 1870, when the team played their first game in league play, the steward of the club was John Lymberry and William Henry Revis scored the first goal. On that day, Revis also won the prize for kicking a football furthest with a kick of 161 feet 8 inches.[7]

In their early years Nottingham Forest were a

multi-sports club. As well as their roots in bandy and shinty, Forest's baseball club were British champions in 1899.[8] Forest's charitable approach helped clubs like Liverpool, Arsenal and Brighton & Hove Albion to form. In 1886, Forest donated a set of football kits to help Arsenal establish themselves – the North London team still wear red. Forest also donated shirts to Everton
and helped secure a site to play on for Brighton.

In 1878–79 season, Nottingham Forest entered into the FA Cup for the first time. Forest beat Notts County 3–1 in the first round at Beeston Cricket Ground before eventually losing 2–1 to Old Etonians in the semi-final.[6]

Nottingham Forest's application was rejected to join the

Football League at its formation in 1888.[6] Forest instead joined the Football Alliance
in 1889.

They won the competition in 1892 before then entering the Football League.

West Bromwich Albion
after a replay.

The 1898 Cup-winning squad

Nottingham Forest's first FA Cup semi-final win was at the fifth attempt, the

Derby County beat Nottingham Forest 5–0 five days before the final. Six of the cup final side were rested in that league game.[6] In that 1898 FA Cup final at Crystal Palace before 62,000 fans, Willie Wragg passed a 19th minute free kick to Arthur Capes. Capes shot through the defensive wall to score. Derby equalised with a free kick headed home by Steve Bloomer off the underside of the cross bar after 31 minutes. In the 42nd minute Jack Fryer was unable to hold a Charlie Richards shot giving Capes a tap in for his second goal. Wragg's injury meant Forest had to change their line up with Capes dropping back to midfield. In the 86th minute John Boag headed away a corner by Nottingham Forest. John McPherson moved in to collect shooting low into the goal to win 3–1.[9]

First half of 20th century

Forest lost FA Cup semi-finals in 1900 and 1902. They finished fourth in the 1900–01 Football League followed with fifth place the season after. The club then started to slide down the table. Forest were relegated for the first time in 1905–06. Grenville Morris had his first of five seasons as the club's highest scorer en route to becoming the all-time club highest goalscorer with 213 goals.

Promotion as champions was immediate in 1906–07. The club was relegated a second time to the Second Division in 1911, and had to seek re-election in 1914 after finishing bottom of that tier; as the

First World War approached it was in serious financial trouble. The outbreak of the War, along with the benevolence of the committee members, prevented the club going under.[6]

In 1919, the Football League First Division was to be expanded from twenty clubs to twenty-two in time for the 1919–20 Football League: Forest was one of eight clubs to campaign for entry, but received only three votes. Arsenal and Chelsea gained the two additional top tier slots.[10]

In a turnaround from the first six seasons struggling back in the Second Division, Forest were promoted as champions in 1921–22. They survived each of the first two seasons back in the top flight by one position. In the third season after promotion they were relegated as the division's bottom club in 1924–25. They remained in the second tier until relegation in 1949 to the Football League Third Division.

Re-emergence then decline (1950–1974)

They were quickly promoted back two years later as champions, having scored a record 110 goals in the 1950–51 season. They regained First Division status in 1957.[6]

Bobby McKinlay played in the final winning team captained by Jack Burkitt
.

By this time, Forest had replaced Notts County as the biggest club in Nottingham.

Tottenham Hotspur.[6]

The 1966-67 season's success seemed an opportunity to build upon, with crowds of 40,000 virtually guaranteed at the time. Instead, a mixture at the club of poor football management, the unique committee structure and proud amateurism meant decline after the 1966-67 peak. Forest were relegated from the top flight in 1972. Matt Gillies' October 1972 managerial departure was followed by short managerial reigns by Dave Mackay and Allan Brown.[6] A 2–0 Boxing Day home defeat by Notts County prompted the committee (Forest had no board of directors then) to sack Brown.

Brian Clough and Peter Taylor (1975–1982)

Brian Clough (1935–2004) managed Nottingham Forest for 18 years

Brian Clough became manager of Forest on 6 January 1975, twelve weeks after the end of his 44-day tenure as manager of Leeds United.[14] Clough brought Jimmy Gordon to be his club trainer, as Gordon had been for him at Derby County and Leeds.[15] Scottish centre-forward Neil Martin scored the only goal in Clough's first game in charge, beating Tottenham Hotspur in an FA Cup third round replay.[16]

Ian Bowyer was already at Forest and had won domestic and European trophies with Manchester City. Clough signed Scots duo John McGovern and John O'Hare in February, who both were part of Clough's Derby County 1971–72 Football League title win. He signed Colin Barrett in March, initially on loan. Clough brought John Robertson and Martin O'Neill back into the fold after they had requested transfers under Brown.[6] Viv Anderson had previously debuted for the first team and became a regular under Clough.[17] The young Tony Woodcock was at Forest but was then unrated by Clough and was to be loaned to Lincoln City.[18] Forest were 13th in English football's second tier when Clough joined. They finished that season 16th. Forest signed Frank Clark in July of that close season on a free transfer.[19] The season after, Forest finished eighth in Clough's 1975–76 Football League first full season in charge.[14] It was in this season, McGovern became long-standing club captain, taking over from a game in which Bob "Sammy" Chapman and Liam O'Kane were both injured.[20]

Peter Taylor on 16 July 1976 rejoined Clough, becoming his assistant manager, as he had been when winning the league at Derby.[14] Taylor, included being the club's talent spotter in his role. After assessing the players, Taylor told Clough, "that was a feat by you to finish eighth in the Second Division because some of them are only Third Division players".[21] Taylor berated John Robertson for allowing himself to become overweight and disillusioned. He got Robertson on a diet and training regime that would help him become a European Cup winner.[22] Taylor turned Woodcock from a reserve midfielder into a 42 cap England striker.[23] In September 1976, he bought striker Peter Withe to Forest for £43,000, selling him to Newcastle United for £250,000 two years later.[24] Withe was replaced in the starting team by Garry Birtles who Taylor had scouted playing for non-league Long Eaton United. Birtles also went on to represent England.[25] In October 1976 Brian Clough acting on Peter Taylor's advice signed Larry Lloyd for £60,000 after an initial loan period.

Together, Clough and Taylor took Forest to new heights. The first trophy of the Clough and Taylor reign was the

Orient 5–1 on aggregate in the two-legged final played in December 1976.[14] Clough valued winning a derided trophy as the club's first silverware since 1959. He said, "Those who said it was a nothing trophy were absolutely crackers. We'd won something, and it made all the difference."[26]

On 7 May 1977,

1976–77 Football League Second Division was the fifth-lowest points tally of any promoted team in history, 52[6][14]
(two points for a win in England until 1981).

Taylor secretly followed

Derby County for Archie Gemmill transferring to Forest.[34] Gemmill was another Scottish former 1972 Derby title winner.[30][35]

Forest lost only three of their first 16 league games, the last of which was at Leeds United on 19 November 1977. They lost only one further game all season, the 11 March FA Cup sixth round defeat at

West Bromwich Albion.[32] Forest won the 1977–78 Football League seven-points ahead of runners-up Liverpool. Forest became one of the few teams (and the most recent team to date) to win the First Division title the season after winning promotion from the Second Division.[nb 1][36][37] This made Clough the third of four managers to win the English league championship with two different clubs.[nb 2] Forest conceded just 24 goals in 42 league games.[33] They beat Liverpool 1–0 in the 1978 Football League Cup final replay despite cup-tied Shilton, Gemmill and December signing David Needham missing out.[38] Chris Woods chalked up two clean sheets in the final, covering Shilton's League Cup absence. McGovern missed the replay through injury, meaning Burns lifted the trophy as deputising captain. Robertson's penalty was the only goal of the game.[26][39]

Forest started season 1978–79 by beating

49 league games without defeat.[42]

In February 1979, Taylor authorised the English game's first £1 million transfer signing

Olympiastadion in the 1979 European Cup final; Francis, on his European debut, scored with a back post header from Robertson's cross. Forest beat Southampton in the final 3–2 to retain the League Cup; Birtles scored twice, as did Woodcock once. Forest finished second in the 1978–79 Football League
, eight points behind Liverpool.

Trevor Francis, Brian Clough and John Robertson in 1980

Forest declined to play in the home and away

Dinamo Berlin to overturn a 1–0 home defeat. In the semi-final, they beat Ajax 2–1 on aggregate. They beat Hamburg 1–0 in the 1980 European Cup final at Madrid's Santiago Bernabéu Stadium to retain the trophy; after 20 minutes, Robertson scored, after exchanging passes with Birtles,[46] and Forest then defended solidly.[47] Forest finished fifth in the 1979–80 Football League
.

In the

National Stadium in Tokyo before 62,000 fans.[49]

The league and European Cup winning squad was broken up to capitalise on player sale value. Clough and Taylor both later said this was a mistake.[15] The rebuilt side comprising youngsters and signings such as Ian Wallace, Raimondo Ponte and Justin Fashanu did not challenge for trophies. Taylor said in 1982,[50]

For many weeks now I don't believe I've been doing justice to the partnership and I certainly haven't been doing justice to Nottingham Forest the way I felt. And consequently after a great deal of thought, there was no option. I wanted to take an early retirement. That's exactly what I've done.

John McGovern and Peter Shilton transferred and Jimmy Gordon retired in the same close season.[15]

Clough without Taylor (1982–1993)

Anderlecht beat Forest in the 1983–84 UEFA Cup semi-finals in controversial circumstances. Several contentious refereeing decisions went against Forest. Over a decade later, it emerged that before the match, referee Emilio Guruceta Muro had received a £27,000 "loan" from Anderlecht's chairman Constant Vanden Stock.[51] Anderlecht went unpunished until 1997, when UEFA banned the club from European competitions for one year. Guruceta Muro died in a car crash in 1987.[52]

Forest beat

Sheffield Wednesday on penalties in the Football League Centenary Tournament final in April 1988 after drawing 0–0.[53] Forest finished third in the league in 1988 and made the 1987–88 FA Cup semi-finals. Stuart Pearce won the first of his five successive selections for the PFA Team of the Year
.

On 18 January 1989, Clough joined the fray of a City Ground pitch invasion by hitting two of his own team's fans when on the pitch. The football authorities responded with a fine and touchline ban for Clough.[54] The match, against QPR in the League Cup, finished 5–2 to Forest.[55]

Forest beat Everton 4–3 after extra time in the 1989

Heysel Stadium Disaster. Des Walker
won the first of his four successive selections for the PFA Team of the Year.

UEFA Cup place that season went to league runners-up Aston Villa
.

Brian Clough reached his only

Tottenham Hotspur, Forest took the lead from a Pearce free kick, but Spurs equalised to take the game to extra-time, ultimately winning 2–1 after an own goal by Walker. Roy Keane declared himself fit to play in the final and was selected in preference to Steve Hodge; years later, Keane admitted he had not actually been fit to play, hence his insignificant role in the final.[56]

In the summer of 1991,

FA Premier League
.

Walker transferred to

Sampdoria during the summer of 1992. On 16 August 1992, Forest beat Liverpool 1–0 at home in the first-ever Premier League game to be televised live, with Sheringham scoring the only goal of the match. A week later, Sheringham moved to Tottenham. Forest's form slumped, and Brian Clough's 18-year managerial reign ended in May 1993 with Forest relegated from the inaugural Premier League.[57] The final game of that season was away at Ipswich. Forest lost 2–1 with Clough's son, Nigel, scoring the final goal of his father's reign.[6]
Relegation was followed by Keane's £3.75 million British record fee transfer to Manchester United.

Frank Clark (1993–1996)

Frank Clark from Forest's 1979 European Cup winning team returned to the club in May 1993, succeeding Brian Clough as manager. Clark's previous greatest management success was promotion from the Fourth Division with Leyton Orient in 1989. Clark convinced Stuart Pearce to remain at the club and also signed Stan Collymore, Lars Bohinen and Colin Cooper. Clark brought an immediate return to the Premier League when the club finished Division One runners-up at the end of the 1993–94 season.[58]

Forest finished third in

1994–95[59] and qualified for the UEFA Cup – their first entry to European competition in the post-Heysel era. Collymore then transferred in the 1995–96 close season to Liverpool for a national record fee of £8.5million. Forest reached the 1995–96 UEFA Cup
quarter-finals, the furthest an English team reached in UEFA competition that season. They finished ninth in the league.

The

1996–97 season quickly became a relegation battle. Clark left the club in December.[60]

Stuart Pearce and Dave Bassett (1997–1999)

34-year-old captain Stuart Pearce was installed as player-manager on a temporary basis just before Christmas in 1996 and he inspired a brief upturn in the club's fortunes. However, in March 1997 he was replaced on a permanent basis by Dave Bassett and left the club that summer after 12 years.[61] Forest were unable to avoid relegation and finished the season in bottom place.[62] They won promotion back to the Premier League at the first attempt, being crowned Division One champions in 1997–98.[63] Bassett was sacked in January 1999, with Ron Atkinson replacing him.[64][65]

Into the 21st century below the top-flight (1999–2012)

Ron Atkinson was unable to prevent Forest from once again slipping back into Division One, and announced his retirement from football management when Forest's relegation was confirmed on 24 April 1999, with three weeks of the Premier League season still to play.

Former England captain

David Platt succeeded Atkinson and spent approximately £12 million on players in the space of two seasons, including the Italian veterans Moreno Mannini, Salvatore Matrecano and Gianluca Petrachi.[66] However, Forest could only finish 14th in Platt's first season and 11th in his second. He departed in July 2001 to manage the England U21 side and was succeeded by youth team manager Paul Hart.[67]

play-offs, where they lost to Sheffield United in the semi-finals. A poor league run the following season, following the loss of several key players, led to the sacking of Hart in February 2004 with Forest in danger of relegation.[72] The decision was unpopular with certain quarters of the fanbase and Hart was described as a "scapegoat".[73]

Joe Kinnear was subsequently appointed and led the club to a secure 14th place in the final league table.[74] The 2004–05 season saw Forest drop into the relegation zone once more, leading to Kinnear's resignation in December 2004.[75] Mick Harford took temporary charge of Forest over Christmas, before Gary Megson was appointed in the new year. Megson had already won two promotions to the Premier League with his previous club West Bromwich Albion, having arrived at the club when they were in danger of going down to Division Two, but failed to stave off relegation as the club ended the season second from bottom in 23rd place,[76] becoming the first European Cup-winners ever to fall into their domestic third division.[77]

In Forest's first season in the English third tier in 54 years, a 3–0 defeat at Oldham Athletic[78] in February 2006 led to the departure of Megson by "mutual consent" leaving the club mid-table only four points above the relegation zone.[79] Frank Barlow and Ian McParland took temporary charge for the remainder of the 2005–06 season, engineering a six-match winning run and remaining unbeaten in ten games, the most notable result a 7–1 win over Swindon Town.[80] Forest took 28 points from a possible 39 under the two, narrowly missing out on a play-off place, as they finished in 7th place.[81]

clean sheets
out of 46 games, proving to be the foundation for their return to the second tier of English football and leaving them just one more promotion away from a return to the Premier League.

However, Calderwood's side struggled to adapt to life in the Championship in the

2008–09 campaign and having been unable to steer Forest out of the relegation zone, Calderwood was sacked following a Boxing Day 4–2 defeat to the Championship's bottom club Doncaster Rovers.[83]

Under the temporary stewardship of

Championship,[87]
securing survival with one game to go.

Forest spent most of the 2009–10 campaign in a top-three position, putting together an unbeaten run of 19 league games, winning 12 home league games in a row (a club record for successive home wins in a single season), going unbeaten away from home from the beginning of the season until 30 January 2010 (a run spanning 13 games) whilst also claiming memorable home victories over local rivals Derby County and Leicester City. The club finished third, missing out on automatic promotion, and in the two-legged play-off semi-final were beaten by Blackpool, 2–1 away and 4–3 in the home leg, the club's first defeat at home since losing to the same opposition in September 2009.

Robert Earnshaw and other key members of the 2010 play-offs side

The 2010–11 season saw Forest finish in sixth place in the Championship table with 75 points,[88] putting them into a play-off campaign for the fourth time in the space of eight years. Promotion was yet again to elude Forest, as they were beaten over two legs by eventual play-off final winners Swansea City. Having drawn the first leg 0–0 at the City Ground,[89] they were eventually beaten 3–1 in the second leg.[90]

In June 2011, Billy Davies had his contract terminated,[91][92] and was replaced as manager by Steve McClaren, who signed a three-year contract.[93][94] Forest started the 2011–12 season with several poor results and after a 5–1 defeat away to Burnley, David Pleat and Bill Beswick left the club's coaching setup.[95] Less than a week later, following a home defeat to Birmingham City, McClaren resigned, and chairman Nigel Doughty announced that he intended to resign at the end of the season.[95] In October 2011, Nottingham Forest underwent several changes. These changes included the appointment of Frank Clark as new chairman of the club and also that of Steve Cotterill, replacing the recently departed Steve McClaren.[96]

Nigel Doughty: Nottingham Forest owner 1999–2012

Nigel Doughty, owner and previous chairman of the club, died on 4 February 2012, having been involved with the club since the late 1990s, with many estimating his total contribution as being in the region of £100 million.[citation needed]

Al-Hasawi era (2012–2017)

The Al-Hasawi family from Kuwait purchased the club in July 2012. They told the press that they had a long-term vision for the club based on a 3–5 year plan, and after interviewing several potential new managers, appointed Sean O'Driscoll, formerly the manager at Doncaster Rovers and Crawley Town, as the manager on 19 July 2012. He was known for playing an attractive brand of passing football (which had taken Doncaster Rovers into the league's second tier for the first time since the 1950s) and what football fans would consider the Forest way.[97] O'Driscoll had spent five months at the City Ground as coach under Steve Cotterill in the 2011–12 season.

By 15 December 2012, after the team's 0–0 draw away to Brighton, Forest sat in ninth position with 33 points, just three points off the play-off positions. On the same weekend, the club announced that Omar Al-Hasawi had stepped down due to personal reasons and Fawaz Al-Hasawi, the majority shareholder with 75%, had taken the position,[98] with his brother Abdulaziz Al-Hasawi holding a 20% share and his cousin Omar Al-Hasawi holding a 5% share.

On 26 December 2012, O'Driscoll was sacked following a 4–2 victory over Leeds United, with the club stating their intentions of a change ahead of the January transfer window and hopes of appointing a manager with Premier League experience,[99] eventually hiring Alex McLeish.[100] Chief executive Mark Arthur as well as scout Keith Burt and club ambassador Frank Clark were dismissed in January 2013.[101] On 5 February 2013, Forest and McLeish parted company by mutual agreement after 40 days of cooperation.[102] Forest supporters and pundits alike registered their concern for the state of the club,[97] with journalist Pat Murphy describing the situation as a "shambles".[103]

Stuart Pearce returned as manager in 2014

Two days after McLeish's departure, the club re-appointed Billy Davies as manager, having been sacked as the team's manager twenty months previously.[104] His first match in charge was a draw,[105] followed by a run of 10 undefeated games. In March 2014, the club terminated Davies's employment, following a 5–0 defeat by Derby County.[106] After initially rejecting the job in March 2014,[107] fans favourite Stuart Pearce was named the man to replace Billy Davies, taking over from caretaker manager Gary Brazil. He signed a two-year contract commencing on 1 July 2014. Pearce led Forest to an unbeaten start to the season but failed to keep up the form. He was sacked in February 2015 and replaced by another former Forest player, Dougie Freedman.

Another mid-table finish meant that Forest began the 2015–16 season still in the Championship and now in their 17th season away from the Premier League. On 13 March 2016, Freedman was sacked, following a 3–0 defeat at home to

Rennes head coach Philippe Montanier was appointed on a two-year contract on 27 June 2016 becoming the club's first manager from outside the British isles, but was sacked after fewer than seven months in charge. Mark Warburton was named as the club's new manager on 14 March 2017. Forest narrowly avoided relegation on the final day of the 2016–17 season, where a 3–0 home victory against Ipswich Town ensured their safety at the expense of Blackburn Rovers.[109]

Evangelos Marinakis and Premier League return (2017–present)

On 18 May 2017, Evangelos Marinakis completed his takeover of Nottingham Forest,[110] bringing an end to Al-Hasawi's reign as Forest owner. Incumbent manager Mark Warburton was sacked on 31 December 2017 following a 1–0 home defeat to struggling Sunderland, with a record of one win in seven.[111] He was replaced by Spaniard Aitor Karanka, who arrived on 8 January 2018, immediately after caretaker manager Gary Brazil had masterminded a 4–2 home win over holders Arsenal in the third round of the FA Cup.[112] Karanka made 10 new signings during the January transfer window,[113] and following a 17th-place finish, he made 14 new signings during the summer transfer window and the following season results improved.[114] Despite a strong league position, Karanka left his position on 11 January 2019 after requesting to be released from his contract.[115] He was replaced with former Republic of Ireland boss Martin O'Neill four days later.[116] O'Neill was sacked in June after reportedly falling out with some of the senior first team players, and was replaced with Sabri Lamouchi on the same day.[117] In Lamouchi's first season in charge, despite spending most of the season in the playoffs, Forest dropped to seventh place on the final day.[118] On 6 October 2020, Lamouchi was sacked by the club following a poor start to the 2020–21 season.[119] He was replaced by former Brighton manager Chris Hughton.[120] After an ultimately unsuccessful 11 months in charge, Hughton was sacked on 16 September 2021 after failing to win any of the club's opening seven games of the 2021–22 season.[121]

Forest chairman Nicholas Randall had initially promised that Forest planned to return to playing European football within five seasons, and yet poor transfers and a toxic club culture meant that Forest remained in the Championship four years into the Marinakis era.[122] In the summer of 2021, structural changes were made at the club to try and correct the previous mistakes. Forest appointed Dane Murphy as Chief Executive, and George Syrianos was brought in as head of recruitment to bring about a more analytics driven transfer policy. The Forest hierarchy committed to avoiding the "short-termism" of previous windows by no longer signing players for more than £18,000 a week and mostly targeting younger signings that could be sold for a profit.[123]

On 21 September 2021, Forest announced the appointment of Steve Cooper as the club's new head coach.[124] Cooper inspired a turnaround in form, arriving with the club in last place yet having them in 7th at Christmas, and all the way up in 4th by the end of the season, qualifying Forest for the playoffs for the first time since the 2010–11 season.[125] In the 2022 Championship play-off semi-final, Forest defeated Sheffield United on penalties to advance to the final against Huddersfield Town,[126] who they beat 1–0 at Wembley Stadium, and were promoted to the Premier League for the first time since the 1998–99 season.[127] Having entered the Premier League with a depleted squad after the promotion, in the leadup to the next season Forest signed 21 players for the first team squad. This was a British transfer record.[128] The club record fee was also broken multiple times, and the last such occasion in the transfer window was when Morgan Gibbs-White joined the club for £25 million with a potential to rise to £42 million subject to performance.[129]

On 7 October 2022, after five straight defeats, the club announced Cooper had signed a new three-year contract.[130] Results improved temporarily, but in early April, after another poor run beset with injuries, Marinakis was forced to again say he had confidence in the manager. “We have all been disappointed with recent performances, and it is very clear that a lot of hard work needs to be done to address this urgently. Results and performances must improve immediately," he said in a statement.[131]

On 11 April 2023, with the club in the relegation zone, sporting director Filippo Giraldi was sacked after six months in the job.[132]

On 20 May 2023, Nottingham Forest sealed their Premier League status for the following season with a 1–0 home victory over Arsenal,[133] which also confirmed the title for Manchester City. Forest collected 11 points from their last six games.

On 19 December 2023, the club sacked Cooper; he was replaced by previous Al-Ittihad manager Nuno Espírito Santo.[134] On 15 January 2024, Nottingham Forest was charged with breaching Premier League profit and sustainability rules in their accounts for 2022–23.[135] On 18 March 2024, the club was docked four points, pushing them into the relegation places, after an independent commission found Forest's 2022–23 losses breached the £61m threshold by £34.5m.[136] The club appealed against the penalty.[137]

Club identity

Crest and colours

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nottingham Forest F.C. kits.
Jordan Lawrence-Gabriel in Forest's red shirt, 2016

Nottingham Forest have worn red since the club's foundation in 1865. At the meeting in the Clinton Arms which established Nottingham Forest as a football club, the committee also passed a resolution that the team colours should be 'Garibaldi red'.[138] This decision was made in honour of Giuseppe Garibaldi, the Italian patriot who was the leader of the redshirts volunteers. At this time, clubs identified themselves more by their headgear than their shirts and a dozen red caps with tassels were duly purchased, making Forest the first club to 'officially' wear red, a colour that has since been adopted by a significant number of others. Forest's kit is the reason behind Arsenal's choice of red, the club having donated a full set of red kits to Arsenal following their foundation (as Woolwich Arsenal) in 1886. Forest's tour of South America in 1905 inspired Argentine club Independiente to adopt red as their club colour, after club's President Arístides Langone described the tourists as looking like diablos rojos ("red devils"), which would become Independiente's nickname.[139]

The first club crest used by Forest was the city arms of Nottingham, which was first used on kits in 1947.

stars above the club badge to commemorate its European Cup victories in 1979 and 1980.[142]
In March 1973, a competition was announced to design a new badge for Forest. The winning design was by Trent Polytechnic graphic design lecturer David Lewis.[143] Lewis entered his design using his mother's maiden name in order to maintain anonymity, as one of the five judges was W. Payne, Associate Head of the Graphics Department at the polytechnic where Lewis taught.[144] David Lewis also designed the Nottinghamshire County Council logo.

Period Kit manufacturer Main Shirt sponsor
1973–76 Umbro None
1976–77 U-Win[145]
1977–80 Adidas
1980–82
Panasonic
1982–84
Wrangler
1984–86 Skol
1986–87 Umbro Home Ales
1987–93 Shipstones
1993–97 Labatt's
1997–2003 Pinnacle
2003–09 Capital One
2009–12
Victor Chandler
2012–13 John Pye Auctions[146]
2013–16 Adidas Fawaz International Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Company
2016–18 888sport
2018–19 Macron[147] BetBright[148]
2019–21 Football Index[149]
2021–22 BOXT
2022–23 UNHCR[150]
2023–24 Adidas Kaiyun[151]

Nomenclature

The club has garnered many nicknames over time. Historically, the nickname of "the Reds" was used,[152] as was "Garibaldis".[153] "The Forest"[154] or the simpler "Forest" – as used on the club crest – is commonly used. Another, lesser-used, nickname referring to the club is the "Tricky Trees".[155][156]

Stadium

City Ground

Main article: City Ground
The City Ground on the banks of the River Trent.

Since 1898, Nottingham Forest have played their home games at the

Euro 96
, and currently has a capacity of 30,404.

The City Ground is 300 yards away from

city status
the year before and gave rise to the name of the stadium. However, a boundary change in the 1950s means that the City Ground now stands just outside of the city's boundaries in the town of West Bridgford.

On 28 February 2019, Nottingham Forest announced plans to redevelop the City Ground and surrounding area, including the "creation of a new, world-class Peter Taylor Stand". It is expected this will increase the capacity of the stadium to 38,000, making it the largest football stadium in the

Rushcliffe Borough Council's planning committee approved the club's request for planning permission.[158]

Ground history

Period Ground Location
1865–78 Forest Recreation Ground Forest Fields
1879–80 Castle Ground The Meadows
1880–82
Trent Bridge Cricket Ground
 West Bridgford
1882–85 Parkside Ground Lenton
1885–90 Gregory Ground Lenton
1890–98 Town Ground The Meadows
1898–98 City Ground The Meadows
1898– City Ground West Bridgford

Local rivals, derbies and supporters

Main articles: Nottingham derby, East Midlands derby, and Leicester City F.C.–Nottingham Forest F.C. rivalry

Whilst Notts County is the closest professional football club geographically, Forest have remained at least one division higher since the 1994–95 season and the club's fiercest rivalry is with Derby County, located 14 miles away.[159] The rivalry stems from the 1898 FA Cup final when Forest caused a major upset, beating strong favourites Derby County 3–1. The two clubs contest the East Midlands derby, a fixture which has taken on even greater significance since the inception of the Brian Clough Trophy in 2007. As of February 2024, the two clubs have met on 111 occasions, with Forest winning 43 times and Derby winning 38 times with 30 draws as well.[160]

Leicester City were widely considered to be Forest's main East Midlands rivals prior to Brian Clough's success at both Derby and Forest. The ferocity is now most fiercely felt by fans who live around the Leicestershire-Nottinghamshire border.[citation needed]

Forest's other regional rival is

UK miners' strike of 1984–85 when the miners of South Yorkshire walked out on long strikes but some Nottinghamshire miners, who insisted on holding a ballot, continued to work. The 2003 Championship play-off semi-final between the two clubs, in which Sheffield United finished as 5–4 aggregate winners, also fuelled the rivalry.[citation needed] They met again in the 2022 play-offs, with Forest coming out on top this time, and in 2023–24 faced each other in the Premier League for the first time since 1993, with Forest winning 2–1.[161]

Managers

Information correct as of match played 20 December 2023. Only competitive matches are counted.

  • Caretaker managers are in italics
Number Manager From To Played Won Drawn Lost Won % Drawn % Lost %
1 Harry Radford 1 August 1889 31 May 1897 176 69 34 73 39.2% 19.3% 41.5%
2 Harry Hallam 1 August 1897 31 May 1909 462 188 104 170 40.7% 22.5% 36.8%
3 England Fred Earp[162] 1 August 1909 31 May 1912 120 35 26 59 29.2% 21.7% 49.2%
4 Bob Masters 1 August 1912 31 May 1925 385 108 97 180 28.1% 25.2% 46.8%
5 John Baynes 1 August 1925 31 May 1929 182 69 47 66 37.9% 25.8% 36.3%
6 England Stan Hardy 1 August 1930 31 May 1931 43 14 9 20 32.6% 20.9% 46.5%
7 Noel Watson 1 August 1931 31 May 1936 223 79 57 87 35.4% 25.6% 39.0%
8 England Harold Wightman 1 August 1936 31 May 1939 119 33 27 59 27.7% 22.7% 49.6%
9 England Billy Walker 1 May 1939 1 June 1960 650 272 147 231 41.8% 22.6% 35.5%
10 Scotland Andy Beattie 1 September 1960 1 July 1963 140 52 30 58 37.1% 21.4% 41.4%
11 Republic of Ireland Johnny Carey 1 July 1963 31 December 1968 267 99 65 93 38.5% 25.3% 36.2%
12 Scotland Matt Gillies 1 January 1969 20 October 1972 177 49 48 80 27.7% 27.1% 45.2%
13 Scotland Dave Mackay 2 November 1972 23 October 1973 44 13 14 17 29.5% 31.8% 38.6%
14 Scotland Allan Brown 19 November 1973 3 January 1975 57 20 17 20 35.1% 29.8% 35.1%
15 England Brian Clough 3 January 1975 8 May 1993 968 447 258 263 46.2% 26.7% 27.2%
16 England Frank Clark 13 May 1993 19 December 1996 180 73 59 48 40.5% 32.7% 26.6%
17 England Stuart Pearce 20 December 1996 8 May 1997 24 7 9 8 29.2% 37.5% 33.3%
18 England Dave Bassett 8 May 1997 5 January 1999 76 33 20 23 43.4% 26.3% 30.2%
19 England Micky Adams 5 January 1999 11 January 1999 1 0 0 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%
20 England Ron Atkinson 11 January 1999 16 May 1999 17 5 2 10 29.4% 11.8% 58.8%
21
David Platt
 1 July 1999 12 July 2001 103 37 25 41 35.9% 24.3% 39.8%
22 England Paul Hart 12 July 2001 7 February 2004 135 42 44 49 31.1% 32.6% 36.3%
23 Republic of Ireland Joe Kinnear 10 February 2004 16 December 2004 44 15 15 14 34.1% 34.1% 31.8%
24 England Mick Harford 16 December 2004 10 January 2005 6 2 1 3 33.3% 16.7% 50.0%
25 England Gary Megson 10 January 2005 16 February 2006 59 17 18 24 28.8% 30.5% 40.7%
26 England Frank Barlow
Scotland Ian McParland 		17 February 2006 30 May 2006 13 8 4 1 61.5% 30.8% 7.7%
27 Scotland Colin Calderwood 30 May 2006 26 December 2008 136 57 42 37 41.9% 30.9% 27.2%
28 England John Pemberton 27 December 2008 4 January 2009 2 2 0 0 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%
29 Scotland Billy Davies 4 January 2009 12 June 2011 126 53 36 37 42.1% 28.6% 29.4%
30 England Steve McClaren 13 June 2011 2 October 2011 13 3 3 7 23.1% 23.1% 53.8%
31 England Rob Kelly 2 October 2011 15 October 2011 1 0 0 1 0% 0% 100%
32 England Steve Cotterill 14 October 2011 12 July 2012 37 12 7 18 32.4% 18.9% 48.6%
33 Republic of Ireland Sean O'Driscoll 20 July 2012 26 December 2012 26 10 9 7 38.5% 34.6% 26.9%
34 Scotland Alex McLeish 27 December 2012 5 February 2013 7 1 2 4 14.3% 28.6% 57.1%
35 England Rob Kelly 5 February 2013 9 February 2013 1 0 0 1 0% 0% 100%
36 Scotland Billy Davies 7 February 2013 24 March 2014 59 25 21 13 42.3% 35.6% 22.0%
37 England Gary Brazil 24 March 2014 3 May 2014 9 2 2 5 22.2% 22.2% 55.6%
38 England Stuart Pearce 1 July 2014 1 February 2015 32 10 10 12 31.25% 31.25% 37.5%
39 Scotland Dougie Freedman 1 February 2015 13 March 2016 57 19 16 22 33.3% 28.1% 38.6%
40 England Paul Williams 13 March 2016 12 May 2016 10 2 4 4 20.0% 40.0% 40.0%
41 France Philippe Montanier 27 June 2016 14 January 2017 30 9 6 15 30.0% 20.0% 50.0%
42 England Gary Brazil 14 January 2017 14 March 2017 11 4 1 6 36.4% 9.1% 54.5%
43 England Mark Warburton 14 March 2017 31 December 2017 37 15 3 19 40.5% 8.1% 51.4%
44 England Gary Brazil 31 December 2017 8 January 2018 2 1 1 0 50.0% 50.0% 0.0%
45 Spain Aitor Karanka 8 January 2018 11 January 2019 51 16 19 16 31.4% 37.2% 31.4%
46 England Simon Ireland 11 January 2019 15 January 2019 1 0 0 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%
47 Northern Ireland Martin O'Neill 15 January 2019 28 June 2019 19 8 3 8 42.1% 15.8% 42.1%
48 France Sabri Lamouchi 28 June 2019 6 October 2020 55 20 16 19 36.4% 29.1% 34.5%
49 Republic of Ireland Chris Hughton 6 October 2020 16 September 2021 53 14 17 22 26.4% 32.1% 41.5%
50 Republic of Ireland Steven Reid 16 September 2021 21 September 2021 1 1 0 0 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%
51 Wales Steve Cooper 21 September 2021 19 December 2023 108 42 27 39 43.3% 24.5% 32.2%
52 Portugal Nuno Espírito Santo 20 December 2023 present 0 0 0 0 0% 0% 0%

European record

Main article: Nottingham Forest F.C. in international football
Competition Pld W D L GF GA GD
European Cup 20 12 4 4 32 14 +18
UEFA Cup 20 10 5 5 18 16 +2
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 6 3 0 3 8 9 −1
European Super Cup 4 2 1 1 4 3 +1
Intercontinental Cup 1 0 0 1 0 1 −1
Total 51 27 10 14 62 43 +19
Source: [163][unreliable source?]
Season Competition Round Opponent Home Away Aggregate
1961–62 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup First round Spain Valencia 1–5 0–2 1–7
1967–68 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup First round Germany Eintracht Frankfurt 4–0 1–0 5–0
Second round Switzerland FC Zürich 2–1 0–1 2–2 (A)
1978–79
European Cup
 First round England Liverpool 2–0 0–0 2–0
Second round Greece AEK Athens 5–1 2–1 7–2
Quarter-final Switzerland Grasshoppers 4–1 1–1 5–2
Semi-final West Germany Köln 3–3 1–0 4–3
Final Sweden Malmö FF
1–0
1979 European Super Cup Spain Barcelona 1–0 1–1 2–1
1979–80
European Cup
 First round Sweden Öster 2–0 1–1 3–1
Second round
Argeş Piteşti
 2–0 2–1 4–1
Quarter-final East Germany BFC Dynamo 0–1 3–1 3–2
Semi-final Netherlands Ajax 2–0 0–1 2–1
Final West Germany Hamburg
1–0
1980 European Super Cup Spain Valencia 2–1 0–1 2–2 (A)
1980 Intercontinental Cup Uruguay Nacional 0–1
1980–81
European Cup
 First round Bulgaria CSKA Sofia 0–1 0–1 0–2
1983–84
UEFA Cup
 First round
Vorwärts Frankfurt
 2–0 1–0 3–0
Second round Netherlands PSV Eindhoven 1–0 2–1 3–1
Third round Scotland Celtic 0–0 2–1 2–1
Quarter-final Austria Sturm Graz 1–0 1–1 2–1
Semi-final Belgium Anderlecht 2–0 0–3 2–3
1984–85
UEFA Cup
 First round
Club Brugge
 0–0 0–1 0–1
1995–96
UEFA Cup
 First round Sweden Malmö FF 1–0 1–2 2–2 (A)
Second round France Auxerre 0–0 1–0 1–0
Third round France Lyon 1–0 0–0 1–0
Quarter-final Germany Bayern Munich 1–5 1–2 2–7

Players

First-team squad

As of 23 February 2024[164][165]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK United States USA Matt Turner
3 DF Portugal POR Nuno Tavares (on loan from Arsenal)
6 MF Ivory Coast CIV Ibrahim Sangaré
7 DF Wales WAL Neco Williams
8 MF Senegal SEN Cheikhou Kouyaté
9 FW Nigeria NGA Taiwo Awoniyi
10 MF England ENG Morgan Gibbs-White
11 FW New Zealand NZL Chris Wood
13 GK Wales WAL Wayne Hennessey
14 FW England ENG Callum Hudson-Odoi
15 DF England ENG Harry Toffolo
16 MF Argentina ARG Nicolás Domínguez
18 DF Brazil BRA Felipe
19 DF Senegal SEN Moussa Niakhaté
No. Pos. Nation Player
20 MF United States USA Gio Reyna (on loan from Borussia Dortmund)
21 FW Sweden SWE Anthony Elanga
22 MF England ENG Ryan Yates (captain)
23 GK Greece GRE Odysseas Vlachodimos
26 GK Belgium BEL Matz Sels
27 FW Belgium BEL Divock Origi (on loan from AC Milan)
28 MF Brazil BRA Danilo
29 DF Argentina ARG Gonzalo Montiel (on loan from Sevilla)
30 DF Ivory Coast CIV Willy Boly
32 DF Republic of Ireland IRL Andrew Omobamidele
37 FW Portugal POR Rodrigo Ribeiro (on loan from Sporting CP)
40 DF Brazil BRA Murillo
43 DF Nigeria NGA Ola Aina
48 MF France FRA Ateef Konaté

Other players under contract

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF Republic of Ireland IRL Harry Arter

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— DF England ENG Fin Back (at Carlisle United)
— DF Northern Ireland NIR Aaron Donnelly (at Dundee)
— DF France FRA Loïc Mbe Soh (at Almere City)
— DF Scotland SCO
FC Copenhagen
)
— DF England ENG Jonathan Panzo (at Standard Liège)
— DF England ENG Omar Richards (at Olympiacos)
— DF England ENG Joe Worrall (at Beşiktaş)
— MF Costa Rica CRC Brandon Aguilera (at Bristol Rovers)
— MF Switzerland SUI Remo Freuler (at Bologna)
No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF Belgium BEL Orel Mangala (at Lyon)
— MF England ENG Lewis O'Brien (at Middlesbrough)
— FW England ENG Josh Bowler (at Cardiff City)
— FW Nigeria NGA Emmanuel Dennis (at Watford)
— FW South Korea KOR Hwang Ui-jo (at Alanyaspor)
— FW Sweden SWE Julian Larsson (at Morecambe)
— FW England ENG Alex Mighten (at Port Vale)
— FW Northern Ireland NIR Dale Taylor (at Wycombe Wanderers)

Club staff

Coaching staff

Source:[166]

Role Name
Manager Portugal Nuno Espírito Santo
Assistant manager Portugal Rui Pedro Silva
Assistant manager Argentina Julio Figeroa
First team coach Republic of Ireland Andy Reid
First team coach Republic of Ireland Steven Reid
Fitness coach Portugal Antonio Dias
First team goalkeeper coach Portugal Rui Barbosa
Head of performance analysis England Stephen Rands
Set piece coach England Simon Rusk
Head video analyst England Tom Corden
Video analyst England Axl Rice
Head of performance England Alek Gross
Head of strength & conditioning England Adam Burrows
Head of medical & sports doctor Portugal Arnaldo Abrantes
Physio England Mark Devonshire
Physio Greece Dimitris Kaplanis

Executive

Role Name
Majority owner Greece Evangelos Marinakis
Minority owner Greece Sokratis Kominakis
Chairman England Tom Cartledge
Director Canada Kyriakos Dourekas
Director England Nicholas Randall KC
Director Wales Jonny Owen
Director Greece Ioannis Vrentzos
Chief football officer Scotland Ross Wilson
Head of football administration England Taymour Roushdi
Head of football operations England Ed Henderson
Head of football development Scotland Craig Mulholland
Head of academy recruitment England Chris Brass
Recruitment operations manager England Connor Barrett
Chief operating officer England John Taylor
Chief commercial officer England Tyson Henly
Finance director England Tom Bonser
Director of communications England Wendy Taylor

Notable former players

Further information: List of Nottingham Forest F.C. players

Player of the Season

Main article: List of Nottingham Forest F.C. records and statistics § Player of the Season

All-time XI

Nottingham Forest F.C. All-time First XI

In 1997 and 1998, as part of the release of the book The Official History of Nottingham Forest, a vote was carried out to decide on the club's official All Time XI.[167]

Position Player Years at club
GK England Peter Shilton 1977–82
RB England Viv Anderson 1974–84
RCB England Des Walker 1984–92; 2002–04
LCB Scotland Kenny Burns 1977–81
LB England Stuart Pearce 1985–97
RCM Northern Ireland Martin O'Neill 1971–81
ACM Republic of Ireland Roy Keane 1990–93
LCM Scotland Archie Gemmill 1977–79
RW England Ian Storey-Moore 1962–72
CF England Trevor Francis 1979–81
LW Scotland John Robertson 1970–83; 1985–86

In 2016, Nottingham Forest season ticket holders voted for the club's greatest eleven to commemorate the club's 150th anniversary.[168]

Nottingham Forest F.C. All-time First XI
Position Player Years at club
GK England Peter Shilton 1977–82[169]
RB England Viv Anderson 1974–83
CB Scotland Kenny Burns 1977–81
CB England Des Walker 1983–04
LB England Stuart Pearce 1985–97
RW Northern Ireland Martin O'Neill 1971–81
CM Republic of Ireland Roy Keane 1990–93
CM Scotland John McGovern 1974–81
LW Scotland John Robertson 1970–83
ST England Stan Collymore 1993–95
ST England Ian Storey-Moore 1962–72

International players

Main article:
List of Nottingham Forest F.C. international footballers

Records and statistics

Main article: List of Nottingham Forest F.C. records and statistics

Honours

See also: List of Nottingham Forest F.C. seasons

source:[179][nb 3][nb 4]

Domestic

League

Cup

European

Minor titles

Other NFFC teams

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The others were Liverpool in 1906, Everton in 1932, Tottenham Hotspur in 1951 and Ipswich Town in 1962. Forest remain the only club to achieve this feat having not been promoted as champions.
  2. ^ The others are Tom Watson, Herbert Chapman and Kenny Dalglish.
  3. ^ From 1888 to 1992 the Football League First Division was the top tier of English football. It was superseded by the Premier League in 1992.
  4. ^ Upon its formation in 1992, the Premier League became the top tier of English football; the First and Second Divisions then became the second and third tiers, respectively. The First Division is now known as the EFL Championship and the Second Division is now known as EFL League One.

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Works cited

  • Taylor, Peter; Langley, Mike (1980). With Clough. Sigdwick and Jackson.
    ISBN 0-283-98795-2
    .

External links

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