Nova Gorica
Nova Gorica | |
|---|---|
Town | |
  .jpg) .jpg) .jpg)  From top, left to right: Nova Gorica from air, Railway station, Slovene-Italian border, Nova Gorica Mosaic, Bevk Square, Kostanjevica Monastery | |
|
Nova Gorica | |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.49 km2 (1.35 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 93.4 m (306.4 ft) |
| Population (2023)[1] | |
| • Total | 13.021 |
| • Density | 3.7/km2 (9.7/sq mi) |
| • Trans-border urban | 71.753 |
| Postal code | 5000 |
| Vehicle registration | GO |
| Website | nova-gorica |
Nova Gorica (pronounced Slovenian Littoral has been traditionally called.[3]
Since May 2011, Nova Gorica has been joined with Gorizia and
Šempeter-Vrtojba in a common trans-border metropolitan zone, administered by a joint administration board.[4]
Name
The name Nova Gorica means 'new
toponym in Slovenia and in other areas of Slovene
settlement, as well as more generally in areas that have or historically had a Slavic-speaking population.
History
In 1947, following
Socialist Yugoslavia. The treaty transferred most of the Slovene-inhabited areas of the Province of Gorizia to Yugoslavia. The town of Gorizia itself, however, remained under Italian rule. The new border cut the city off from its northern and eastern suburbs. Around 40% of the municipality's territory was transferred to Yugoslavia, including the suburbs of Solkan, Šempeter, Kromberk, Rožna Dolina, and Pristava. Together, these areas had a population of around 10,000 (almost exclusively Slovenes, with a tiny Friulian-speaking minority), or around one fifth of the municipality's population. However, they lacked a cohesive structure, and were poorly connected. In order to overcome this problem, the Communist authorities of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia decided to build a new settlement that would connect these suburbs into a new urban space. The new town was called Nova Gorica or "New Gorizia". The project had the personal backing of Marshal Tito, Yugoslavia's Communist leader. The project was commissioned to the Slovenian architect Edvard Ravnikar, a former pupil of Le Corbusier
. The first projects were laid out in winter of 1947, and the construction began at the beginning of the following year.
The city was formally established as an urban municipality in 1952, incorporating the older settlements of Solkan, Kromberk and Rožna Dolina, which thus became, somewhat reluctantly, suburbs of Nova Gorica. The building of the town continued throughout the 1950s and 1960s, reaching the current extent by the mid-1980s. In the early 1990s, all of the aforementioned older suburbs acquired again the status of independent settlements. This was however a purely symbolic act that only affected the official statistics on population: because of this, Nova Gorica dropped from the list of 10 largest towns in Slovenia. It nevertheless remains the second largest urban conglomeration in western Slovenia, after Koper.
Climate
| Climate data for Nova Gorica (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1950–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.0 (66.2) |
22.4 (72.3) |
26.5 (79.7) |
30.4 (86.7) |
33.2 (91.8) |
36.4 (97.5) |
38.3 (100.9) |
38.9 (102.0) |
33.5 (92.3) |
29.5 (85.1) |
24.7 (76.5) |
17.9 (64.2) |
38.9 (102.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.4 (47.1) |
10.0 (50.0) |
14.1 (57.4) |
18.1 (64.6) |
22.8 (73.0) |
26.9 (80.4) |
29.4 (84.9) |
29.5 (85.1) |
24.1 (75.4) |
18.8 (65.8) |
13.4 (56.1) |
9.2 (48.6) |
18.7 (65.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) |
4.9 (40.8) |
8.6 (47.5) |
12.6 (54.7) |
17.1 (62.8) |
21.1 (70.0) |
23.2 (73.8) |
22.8 (73.0) |
17.9 (64.2) |
13.2 (55.8) |
8.9 (48.0) |
4.8 (40.6) |
13.2 (55.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) |
0.9 (33.6) |
4.1 (39.4) |
7.6 (45.7) |
11.7 (53.1) |
15.4 (59.7) |
17.2 (63.0) |
17.2 (63.0) |
13.3 (55.9) |
9.4 (48.9) |
5.5 (41.9) |
1.5 (34.7) |
8.7 (47.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −13.2 (8.2) |
−15.2 (4.6) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
1.0 (33.8) |
5.5 (41.9) |
7.6 (45.7) |
6.5 (43.7) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
−10.7 (12.7) |
−15.2 (4.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 93 (3.7) |
89 (3.5) |
90 (3.5) |
97 (3.8) |
130 (5.1) |
135 (5.3) |
116 (4.6) |
114 (4.5) |
179 (7.0) |
166 (6.5) |
199 (7.8) |
142 (5.6) |
1,552 (61.1) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 10 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 145 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 105.9 | 131.5 | 173.7 | 192.9 | 235.6 | 258.4 | 303.0 | 287.4 | 200.7 | 150.3 | 98.2 | 96.1 | 2,233.7 |
| Source 1: Slovenian Environment Agency[5] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun 1991–2020)[6]
| |||||||||||||
Culture and education
Nova Gorica hosts one of the three national theatres in Slovenia. The
Kromberk Castle
.
The University of Nova Gorica is located in the suburb of Rožna Dolina. The Nova Gorica Grammar School, located in the city centre, is one of the most renowned high schools in Slovenia.
The cultural magazine Razpotja is published in Nova Gorica.
Kostanjevica Hill
To the south of the town stands Kostanjevica Hill, home to the Church of the
Henri d'Artois, nephew of Louis (neither Louis-Antoine nor Henri ever reigned as kings)). He fled France following the revolution in 1830, finding refuge in Gorizia, and eventually died there. Also buried there is Pierre Louis Jean Casimir de Blacas, a Bourbon nobleman who also died in exile (in 1839).[8]
Sveta Gora
Opposite
Kamnik and Julian Alps. The mountain top is home to a magnificent basilica, where concerts are occasionally held, a Franciscan monastery, and a museum of the Battles of the Isonzo
.
People
Arts and sciences
- Diego de Brea, theatre director
- Dean Komel, philosopher
- Mirt Komel, philosopher and author
- Branko Marušič, historian
- Maja Novak, writer
- Dušan Pirjevec Ahac, philosopher and literary critic (born in Solkan, now part of Nova Gorica)
- Katja Perat, poet and essayist
- Uroš Seljak, physicist, cosmologist
- Mitja Velikonja, sociologist
- Erika Vouk, poet
- Danilo Zavrtanik, physicist and scholar
- Marko Peljhan, artist
- Kaja Antlej, VR/AR Museum Heritage and Space Artist
Politics and public service
- Robert Golob, current Prime Minister of Slovenia
- Borut Pahor, politician, former president of Slovenia
- Zvonko Fišer, former state general prosecutor of Slovenia
- Tomaž Marušič, politician, former minister of justice of Slovenia (1998–2000)
- ombudsmann
- Senko Pličanič, lawyer and politician, former minister of justice of Slovenia
- Majda Širca, film critic and politician, minister of culture of Slovenia (2008–2011)
- Patricija Šulin, politician, member of the European Parliament
- Samuel Žbogar, politician and diplomat, former minister of foreign affairs of Slovenia
Sports
- Jernej Abramič, slalom canoer
- Jure Franko, ski champion
- Kris Jogan, football player
- Aleš Kokot, football player
- Uroš Kodelja, slalom canoer
- Jan Močnik, basketball player
- Matej Mugerli, road bicycle player
- Jani Šturm, football player
- Eva Mori, volleyball player
Show business
- Igor Vidmar, rock musician and journalist
- Iztok Mlakar, singer-songwriter and actor
- Aljoša Buha, rock musician
Other
- woman grandmaster
- Vojteh Ravnikar, architect
- David Tasić, journalist, political prisoner (JBTZ trial), and publisher
International relations
Twin towns — sister cities
Nova Gorica is
twinned
with:
See also
- University of Nova Gorica
- Evropski trg
References
- ^ a b "Naselje Nova Gorica". Statistični urad Republike Slovenije. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ^ "Slovenski pravopis 2001: Nova Gorica".
- ^ d.o.o., Arctur. "Mestna občina Nova Gorica". Retrieved 12 August 2016.
- ^ "Patto Gorizia-Nova Gorica, c'è la firma - Cronaca - Il Piccolo". 12 May 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
- ^ "Nova Gorica Podnebne statistike 1950-2020" (in Slovenian). Slovenian Environmental Agency. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ^ "Nova Gorica Climate Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ^ "Frančiškanski samostan Kostanjevica in Nova Gorica". Retrieved 12 August 2016.
- ^ "Kostanjevica monastery - Cultural and Historical Heritage - Slovenia - Official Travel Guide -". Retrieved 12 August 2016.
External links
Media related to Nova Gorica at Wikimedia Commons- Nova Gorica on Geopedia
- Official website
Nova Gorica travel guide from Wikivoyage
| Settlements: | Administrative seat: Nova Gorica
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