November 1962

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November 7, 1962: Former First Lady of the United States Eleanor Roosevelt dies at age 78
November 13, 1962: Joseph, father of Jesus, added to veneration by Pope John XXIII

The following events occurred in November 1962:

November 1, 1962 (Thursday)

November 2, 1962 (Friday)

November 3, 1962 (Saturday)

  • As the state of emergency in India continued, the Defence of India Ordinance took effect. President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan suspended Article 21 (preventing the deprivation of life or liberty without due process) and Article 22 (prohibiting "preventive detention") of the Constitution of India.[14]
  • A group of bandits murdered 25 passengers and the driver on a bus that was traveling near the city of Neiva, Huila in Colombia. The group appeared on the road, ordered the bus to stop, fired guns inside and then hacked the occupants to death with machetes. Six other people survived the attack with injuries.[15]
  • The earliest use of the term "
    John W. Mauchly's speech the day before to the American Institute of Industrial Engineers. Mauchly, "inventor of some of the original room-size computers" said that "in a decade or so", everyone would have their own computer with "exchangeable wafer-thin data storage files to provide inexhaustible memories and answer most problems". Mauchly was quoted as saying, "There is no reason to suppose the average boy or girl cannot be master of a personal computer."[16]
  • In what one author describes as a milestone in the term "country music" replacing what had been referred to as "country and western", Billboard magazine renamed its "Hot C&W Singles" chart to "Hot Country Singles" and stopped referring to "western" music altogether.[17]
  • Born: Jacqui Smith, British politician and former Home Secretary, known for her involvement in the United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal; in Malvern, Worcestershire[18]
  • Died: Harlow Curtice, 69, American automobile executive and President of General Motors from 1953 to 1958

November 4, 1962 (Sunday)

November 5, 1962 (Monday)

  • President
    Ayub Khan of Pakistan was given a note from U.S. Ambassador Walter P. McConaughy, on authorization from President Kennedy, which said that "The Government of the United States of America reaffirms its previous assurances to the Government of Pakistan that it will come to Pakistan's assistance in the event of aggression from India against Pakistan." The existence of the pledge was kept secret, but in 1971, National Security Adviser Henry Kissinger would reveal its existence to Anatoly Dobrynin, the Soviet Ambassador to the U.S.[22]
  • pulse code modulation system ($7,376,379).[23]
  • A coal mining disaster in Ny-Ålesund, on the Arctic island of Spitsbergen, killed 21 people.[24] The Norwegian government would be forced to resign in August 1963 in the aftermath of this accident.
  • The
    Rotary Interact program for boys aged 12 to 18, with the first chapter in Melbourne, Florida.[25]
  • Saudi Arabia broke off diplomatic relations with Egypt, following a period of unrest partly caused by the defection of several Saudi princes to Egypt.

November 6, 1962 (Tuesday)

November 7, 1962 (Wednesday)

November 8, 1962 (Thursday)

November 9, 1962 (Friday)

November 9, 1962: Damaged North American X-15-2 after emergency landing
  • American test pilot John B. McKay was seriously injured in a forced landing of a North American X-15 spaceplane at Mud Lake, Nevada. Although McKay's injuries did not appear to be disabling at the time, they would eventually shorten his career.[39]
  • The first
    Naval Ordnance Test Station. Despite its designation, this test did not call for seats actually to be ejected. Its purpose was to provide data on the aerodynamic drag of the test vehicle and to prove the test vehicle's structural soundness in preparation for future escape system tests. The test vehicle, mounted by boilerplate spacecraft No. 3, was a rocket-propelled sled running on tracks. The boilerplate spacecraft was severely damaged when one of the sled motors broke loose and penetrated the heatshield, causing a fire which destroyed much instrumentation and equipment.[23]
  • Brigadier Sir Bernard Fergusson became Governor-General of New Zealand, the last British native to be appointed to that position.
  • India's Defence Minister
    Krishna Menon was forced to resign as the Sino-Indian War proved to be disastrous to India.[40]
  • Born: Steve "Silk" Hurley, American club DJ, house music producer, and songwriter; in Chicago[41]
  • Died:
    Louise Hanson Dyer
    , 78, Australian music publisher and patron of the arts

November 10, 1962 (Saturday)

November 11, 1962 (Sunday)

November 12, 1962 (Monday)

  • Two hand surgeons, Dr. Harold E. Kleinert and Dr. Mort Kasdan, performed the first successful revascularization of a severed digit (in this case, a partially amputated thumb) on a human patient, reconnecting the dorsal veins in order to restore function to the hand. The procedure took place at the University of Louisville hospital.[49]
  • U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy attended a reception for the visiting Bolshoi Ballet troupe at the Soviet Embassy in Washington, and passed along a verbal message from U.S. President Kennedy to Soviet Ambassador Anatoly Dobrynin, to send to Soviet Premier and Party Chairman Nikita Khrushchev. In return for the USSR announcing plans to remove their Ilyushin Il-28 bombers from Cuba over a 30-day period, President Kennedy said, the U.S. would end its blockade.[50]
  • Born:

November 13, 1962 (Tuesday)

The original stamp
The deliberate misprint
  • After American philatelists discovered a rare printing error, known to collectors now as the Dag Hammarskjöld invert, that affected 400 of the hundreds of thousands of four-cent commemorative stamps, U.S. Postmaster General J. Edward Day ordered 400,000 identical misprints in order to reduce the value of the original goofs, and commented, "The Post Office Department isn't run as a jackpot operation."[51] The mistake, which had changed the background on two sheets of 200 stamps, had been the first by the U.S. Post Office in 44 years and made each 4-cent issue worth as much as 350 dollars to collectors.[52] Collector Leonard Sherman, who had purchased an unbroken sheet of 50 inverts, saw a potential fortune of $175,000 get deflated to $2.[53]
  • For the first time since the
    Jesus Christ, to the list of people venerated in the Communicantes.[54][55]
  • Gordon Cooper was named as the pilot for the Mercury 9 one-day orbital mission slated for April 1963. Alan Shepard, pilot of Mercury 3, was designated as backup pilot.[3]
  • The
    B. F. Goodrich Company completed its design, fabrication, and testing of a pivoted light attenuation tinted visor to be mounted on the government-issued Mercury spacesuit helmet.[3]
  • Born: Lydia Gouardo, a French woman who was imprisoned for 28 years, raped, and tortured by her stepfather, Raymond Gouardo; in Maisons-Alfort, Val-de-Marne[56][57]
  • Died: Baron Stasys Šilingas, 77, Lithuanian lawyer and statesman

November 14, 1962 (Wednesday)

  • Eritrea, for ten years an autonomous unit that was part of a federation with Ethiopia, lost its independence as it was annexed as the 14th province of the Ethiopian Empire. With a force of Ethiopian soldiers outside the Eritrean Assembly building in the region's capital, Asmara, the Eritrean administrator, Asfaha Woldemichael, urged the Assembly to pass a resolution to unite with the "Motherland". The next day, Ethiopia's Emperor Haile Selassie issued Order No. 27, citing the unanimous approval of the Assembly.[58] After another 18 years of war, Eritrea would regain its independence in 1991.[59]
  • At about 1:30 a.m., the southeast door of the
    FBI agents stated that the explosive had been wrapped around the door handles on the southeast entrance of the temple. The large wooden entrance doors were damaged by flying fragments of metal and glass, and eleven exterior windows were shattered. Damage to interior walls occurred 25 feet (7.6 m) inside the temple, but damage to the interior was minor.[60]
  • In the Quebec general election, the Quebec Liberal Party, led by Jean Lesage, was re-elected.

November 15, 1962 (Thursday)

November 16, 1962 (Friday)

November 17, 1962 (Saturday)

  • A fire broke out in a chamber at the U.S. Navy's Air Crew Equipment Laboratory during a pure oxygen test, after a faulty ground wire arced onto nearby insulation. After trying to extinguish the fire by smothering it, the crew escaped the chamber with minor burns across large parts of their bodies.[70]
  • At Chantilly, Virginia, 26 miles (42 km) from Washington, D.C., U.S. President Kennedy dedicated Dulles International Airport, named after the late U.S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles.[71][72]
  • Nine people were killed in the capsizing of the British Seaham life-boat George Elmey as it was entering harbour after rescuing the crew of a fishing boat. All five crew and four of the five fishing boat survivors were killed.[73]
  • The Alabama Crimson Tide, the #1 ranked college football team in the U.S., lost, 7–6, to the Georgia Tech Yellowjackets 7–6, bringing to an end a 19-game winning streak.
  • Died:
    Aluminum Company of America
    (Alcoa); he had retired in 1957 as the third-richest person in the world with assets of $400 million, comparable to $3.2 billion in 2017.

November 18, 1962 (Sunday)

  • The first round of voting took place for the 482 seats in France's Chamber of Deputies, with 96 of the candidates winning a majority of the votes in their races, including 45 of Charles De Gaulle's UNR Party. The remaining 386 seats would be decided in the second round on November 25, with only a plurality of the votes required.[74]
  • After a three-week pause during the Sino-Indian War in China's offensive on the Indian frontier to allow reinforcement and buildup of troops, a second and more massive invasion began, with Chinese troops overrunning Indian positions in the Indian state of Assam.[75]
  • The explosion and sinking of the Greek liberty ship Captain George killed 18 of its 31 crew. The 13 survivors were rescued by a British ship.[76]
  • Born:
Bohr
  • Died:
    • Niels Bohr, 77, Danish physicist and Nobel laureate. Element 107, bohrium, is named in his honor
    • Dennis Chavez
      , 74, Hispanic American politician and U.S. Senator for New Mexico since 1935

November 19, 1962 (Monday)

November 20, 1962 (Tuesday)

  • Two days after launching an offensive that threatened to overrun northeast India, China suddenly announced a unilateral ceasefire in the Sino-Indian War, effective at midnight local time, and ordered that by December 1, its troops would withdraw 20 kilometres (12 mi) behind the "line of actual control" that had existed three years earlier.[78]
  • 1956 Hungarian Revolution.[79]
  • In response to the Soviet Union having removed its missiles and announcing that it would remove its Il-28 bombers from Cuba, President John F. Kennedy ended the U.S. quarantine proclaimed during the Cuban Missile Crisis.[33]

November 21, 1962 (Wednesday)

  • The U.S.
    VHF channels 2 through 13.[80]
  • Manned Spacecraft Center terminated McDonnell's subcontract, with the CTL Division of Studebaker, for the backup Gemini heatshield. The decision came after CTL's problems in fabricating heat shield No. 1, and the success of a new McDonnell design.[23]
  • Born: Igor Škamperle, Slovenian mountaineer, sociologist and writer; in Trieste, Italy
  • Died:
    Union of Burma
    and the last Saopha of Yawnghwe

November 22, 1962 (Thursday)

  • A mob of at least 100 black South African members of the terrorist group
    Mbekweni and into white neighborhoods in the city of Paarl. Armed with machetes and clubs, the group surrounded the police station, while others entered homes at random, and attacked residents in the early morning hours, while others vandalized storefronts in the downtown.[81]
  • In the UK, the Chippenham by-election, caused by the elevation of MP David Eccles to the House of Lords, was won by Daniel Awdry of the Conservative Party.
  • Died: René Coty, 80, 17th President of France from 1954 to 1959

November 23, 1962 (Friday)

  • All 17 people on board
    horizontal stabilizer on the tail section, causing the plane to go out of control and into the ground.[82][83][84]

November 24, 1962 (Saturday)

  • The first episode of the influential British
    That Was The Week That Was was broadcast on BBC Television.[85]
  • General elections were held in Jordan, where all political parties were banned at the time.

November 25, 1962 (Sunday)

  • The second round of voting for France's Chamber of Deputies took place, as President De Gaulle's UNR party won 188 of the remaining 386 seats still contested, giving the UNR a total of 233 seats in the 482 seat Chamber, 8 short of a majority. With the support of at least 30 other candidates from other parties, the UNR had enough to form a coalition government.[86]

November 26, 1962 (Monday)

November 27, 1962 (Tuesday)

Boeing 727 production

November 28, 1962 (Wednesday)

The "Zip Code" introduced
  • U.S. Postmaster General J. Edward Day announced the "Zoning Improvement Plan" that would implement a five-digit number identifying each post office in the United States, beginning on July 1, 1963. The "ZIP Code" was initially intended for businesses that had high speed electronic data sorters, but Day said that use by private citizens would not be mandatory, noting that "We're not too concerned if Aunt Minnie doesn't put the numbers on her letter."[90][91]
  • At the U.S. Embassy in Tokyo, Japanese artist Yoko Ono married fellow-artist Anthony Cox. At the time, the future wife of John Lennon was also married to (but separated from) composer Toshi Ichiyanagi, causing Ono to temporarily be in a state of bigamy that would be fixed by an annulment of the marriage to Cox, a divorce from Toshi, and a remarriage with Cox.[92]
  • On this date, the McDonnell Aircraft Corporation reported that as of October 31, 1962, it had expended 4,231,021 man-hours in engineering; 478,926 man-hours in tooling; and 2,509,830 man-hours in production in support of Project Mercury.[3]
  • The United States Armed Forces returned its defense readiness condition to
    DEFCON 2 since October 23 during the start of the Cuban Missile Crisis.[93]
  • Mrs.
    Governor of the state of Maharashtra
    .
  • Born: Jon Stewart (stage name for Jonathan Stuart Leibowitz), American comedian and host of The Daily Show; in New York City
Queen Wilhelmina

November 29, 1962 (Thursday)

November 30, 1962 (Friday)

  • Gemini Project Office reported revised plans for implementing the preflight checkout of the Gemini spacecraft at Cape Canaveral. Project Gemini facilities were no longer to be wholly contained in the Hangar S complex. Schedule changes and the elimination of incompatibilities between
    Merritt Island. The first two Gemini spacecraft would be checked out in Hangar AF (as previously planned) until the completion of the Merritt Island facilities in early 1964.[23]
  • Franz Josef Strauss was forced to resign as West Germany's Defence Minister. Strauss was relieved of his duties as a result of the "Spiegel affair", after being accused of ordering police action against the staff of the magazine Der Spiegel.[95]
  • The crash of
    Idlewild Airport in New York City.[96]
  • Born: Vincent "Bo" Jackson, American MLB baseball (Kansas City Royals) and NFL football (Los Angeles Raiders) player known for being the only professional athlete in history to be named an All-Star in two major North American sports; in Bessemer, Alabama[97]

References

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