Nurek Dam

Coordinates: 38°22′18″N 69°20′53″E / 38.37167°N 69.34806°E / 38.37167; 69.34806
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Nurek Dam
Francis-type
Installed capacity3015 MW

The Nurek Dam (

second tallest man-made dam in the world, after being surpassed by Jinping-I Dam in 2013. The Rogun Dam
, also along the Vakhsh in Tajikistan, may exceed it in size when completed.

Construction

Tetradrachm of Euthydemus II (185–180 BC), found on the banks of the Nurek Reservoir.

The Nurek Dam was constructed by the Soviet Union between the years 1961 and 1980. It is uniquely constructed, with a central core of cement forming an impermeable barrier within a 300 m (980 ft)-high rock and earth fill construction.[1][2][3] The volume of the mound is 54 million m3. The dam includes nine hydroelectric generating units, the first commissioned in 1972 and the last in 1979.[2] An estimated 5,000 people were resettled from the dam's flooding area.[4]

The dam is located in a deep gorge along the Vakhsh River in western Tajikistan, about 75 km (47 mi) east of the nation's capital of

power plant
.

Electricity generation

A total of nine

MW each (2,700 MW total), they were redesigned and retrofitted between 1984 and 1988 so now have a capacity of 335 MW each (3,015 MW total).[2] As of 1994, this formed most of the nation's 4.0 gigawatt hydroelectric generating capacity, which was adequate to meet 98% of the nation's electricity needs.[5] As of early 2024, it supplies 70% of Tajikstan's electricity.[6]

Reservoir

Nurek reservoir

The reservoir formed by the Nurek Dam, known simply as Nurek, is the largest reservoir in Tajikistan with a capacity of 10.5 km3. The reservoir is over 70 km (40 mi) in length, and has a surface area of 98 km2 (38 sq mi). The reservoir drives the hydroelectric plant located within the dam. Stored water is also used for irrigation of agricultural land. Irrigation water is transported 14 kilometers through the Dangara irrigation tunnel and is used to irrigate about 700 km2 (300 sq mi) of farmland. It is suspected that the reservoir may have caused induced seismicity when being impounded.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "History of Nurek Dams". Canadian Induced Seismicity Research Group. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Open Joint Stock Holding Company "Barki Tajik"" (in Tajik). Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Tajikistan. Archived from the original on 21 October 2007. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  3. ^
    ISBN 0442243979
    .
  4. ISBN 9781135697600
    .
  5. ISBN 0-8213-3105-1
    .
  6. ISBN 978-1-350-25231-8
    .
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nurek_Dam&oldid=1207400146"