Nurhachius
Nurhachius | |
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Cast of the N. ignaciobritoi holotype specimen
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Order: | †Pterosauria |
Suborder: | †Pterodactyloidea |
Family: | †Istiodactylidae |
Genus: | †Nurhachius Wang et al., 2005 |
Type species | |
†Nurhachius ignaciobritoi Wang et al., 2005
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Other species | |
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Nurhachius is a
, China. Its fossil remains date back about 120 million years ago.Discovery
The genus was named in 2005 by
Nurhachius was first described based on its holotype fossil, IVPP V-13288, a partial skull and skeleton.[1] A second specimen, LPM 00023, was later referred to the species.[2]
In 2019, a second species was named: Nurhachius luei. The specific name honors the late Lü Junchang. It is based on the holotype BPMC-0204 from the lower Jiufotang Foramation, a skull with lower jaws and seven neck vertebrae.[3]
In 2023, a specimen representing an adult istiodactylid with a 1.6 meter-wingspan was assigned to Nurhachius sp. and described from the Jingangshan Member of the upper part of the Yixian Formation, representing the geologically oldest known record of the genus.[4]
Description
The wingspan of Nurhachius was estimated at 2.4 to 2.5 meters (7.87–8.20 ft).[1] In 2008, Witton estimated the wingspan at 228 centimeters (7.48 ft), and the weight at 4 kilograms (8.8 lb).
In 2019, a single
The skull is elongated with in the holotype a preserved length of 315 millimeters (12.4 in) and an estimated total length of about 330 millimeters (13 in). The nasoantorbital fenestra, the large skull opening, is relatively long at 58% of the skull length. The lower jaws have a length of 290 millimeters (11 in). The skull is similar to that of
Classification
The describers pointed out several similarities with the
In 2008 Lü also suggested that Nurhachius was a
In 2019, the membership of the Istiodactylidae was confirmed by Zhou and colleagues. In their
Lanceodontia
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See also
References
- ^ a b c d Xiaolin Wang, Kellner, A.W.A., Zhou Zhonghe, and de Almeida Campos, D. (2005). Pterosaur diversity and faunal turnover in Cretaceous terrestrial ecosystems in China. Nature 437:875–879.
- PMID 24768054.
- ^ a b c Zhou X., Pêgas R.V., Leal M.E.C. & Bonde N. 2019. "Nurhachius luei, a new istiodactylid pterosaur (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province (China) and comments on the Istiodactylidae." PeerJ 7:e7688
- ISSN 0891-2963.
- ^ J. Lü, and Q. Ji. (2006). Preliminary results of a phylogenetic analysis of the pterosaurs from western Liaoning and surrounding area. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea 22(1):239–261.
- ^ Lü, J., Xu, L. and Ji, Q. (2008), "Restudy of Liaoxipterus (Istiodactylidae: Pterosauria), with comments on the Chinese istiodactylid pterosaurs", In: Hone, D. W. E. and Buffetaut, E. (eds), Flugsaurier: pterosaur papers in honour of Peter Wellnhofer, Zitteliana B28: 229–241
- PMID 22470442.