OSS 117
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OSS 117 is the codename for Hubert Bonisseur de La Bath, a fictional
With the revival of the series in 2006, the character is reimagined as a French secret agent working for the
In real-life, OSS code number 117 was allocated to William L. Langer, who was chief of the Research and Analysis Branch of the OSS.[2]
Novels and films
Bruce wrote 88
The first OSS 117 film, OSS 117 Is Not Dead, was made in 1957 with Ivan Desny as OSS 117.[7]
In 1960, the rights to the Jean Bruce novel Documents à vendre, were purchased for filming by Michel Clément as Le Bal des espions (1960). However the rights to the character of OSS 117 had not been agreed upon so the character's name was changed to Brian Cannon, the name of another character from a novel by Jean Bruce, Romance de la Mort.[8]
In the 1960s, the character was featured in a successful Eurospy film series which was mostly directed by André Hunebelle. The role was played initially by Kerwin Mathews, and then by Frederick Stafford, with John Gavin playing the role when Stafford was filming Alfred Hitchcock's Topaz. Before leaving, however, Stafford starred in Atout cœur à Tokyo pour OSS 117 (1966), which is notable for being the first film in the series to use an original storyline instead of adapting a novel, and as such it was penned by James Bond film director Terence Young.
In 1966, Sean Flynn starred in Five Ashore in Singapore, which is an adaptation of an OSS 117 novel written by Jean Bruce. However, as was the case with Le Bal des espions (1960), producer Pierre Kalfon didn't have the rights to the OSS 117 character on the screen, he had to substitute him with an original character instead.[9] The rights to the character on the screen was exclusively optioned by producer Paul Cadéac at the time. Kalfon, however, would purchase the rights to the character years later, resulting in OSS 117 Takes a Vacation (1970), which he co-produced and directed, with Luc Merenda cast in the lead.
After the last film proved unsuccessful, the series attempted to transition to the small screen by producing a pilot for a potential television series with Alan Scott cast as the secret agent. However, it wasn't picked up by the networks and was eventually released as a standalone television film, entitled OSS 117 tue le taon (1971). It retained the use of novels as a source material which was adapted to a teleplay from the book of the same name by the author's wife, Josette Bruce.
Parodies
Director
Starring actor-comedian
The first two films, OSS 117: Cairo, Nest of Spies (2006) and OSS 117: Lost in Rio (2009), are both directed by Hazanavicius and co-written with Halin. However, for the third film, Hazanavicius chose not to return due to creative differences with Halin regarding the script. Instead, Nicolas Bedos took over the directing duties and worked closely with Halin on adapting his screenplay, resulting in OSS 117: From Africa with Love (2021),[11] which, unlike the first two films, opts for contemporary filming techniques.[12]
List of film adaptations
Original series
- OSS 117 n'est pas mort (OSS 117 Is Not Dead), 1956, directed by Jean Sacha, starring Ivan Desny as Hubert Bonisseur de La Bath/OSS 117
- OSS 117 se déchaîne (OSS 117), 1963, directed by André Hunebelle, starring Kerwin Mathews
- Banco à Bangkok pour OSS 117 (Shadow of Evil or Panic in Bangkok), 1964, directed by André Hunebelle, starring Kerwin Mathews
- Furia à Bahia pour OSS 117 (OSS 117: Mission for a Killer), 1965, directed by André Hunebelle & Jacques Besnard, starring Frederick Stafford
- Atout coeur à Tokyo pour OSS 117 (Terror in Tokyo), 1966, directed by Michel Boisrond, starring Frederick Stafford
- Pas de roses pour OSS 117 (OSS 117 Double agent), 1968, directed by André Hunebelle, Renzo Cerrato & Jean-Pierre Desagnat, starring John Gavin
- OSS 117 takes a vacation (OSS 117 takes a vacation), 1970, directed by Pierre Kalfon, starring Luc Merenda
- OSS 117 tue le taon [TV], 1971, directed by André Lerouxs, starring Alan Scott
Revival
- OSS 117: Le Caire nid d'espions (OSS 117: Cairo, Nest of Spies), 2006, directed by Michel Hazanavicius, starring Jean Dujardin
- OSS 117: Rio ne répond plus (OSS 117: Lost in Rio), 2009, directed by Michel Hazanavicius, starring Jean Dujardin
- OSS 117: Alerte Rouge en Afrique Noire (OSS 117: From Africa With Love), 2021, directed by Nicolas Bedos, starring Jean Dujardin
References
- ^ Tobias, Scott (6 May 2010). "'Lost In Rio': Spy Comedy With A French Twist". National Public Radio. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
- Penn State Press, 1996.
- ^ "Hubert Bonisseur de la Bath alias OSS 117" (in French). Archived from the original on 2011-01-17. Retrieved 2012-01-19.
- ^ "Brantonne". www.coolfrenchcomics.com. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ OSS 117 entreprise familiale, documentary for the French channel 13ème rue Archived 2010-01-04 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved on 29 October 2010.
- ^ p. 60 Williams, Nicola. France, Lonely Planet, 2007
- ^ Blake, Matt & Deal, David The Eurospy Guide Luminary Press 2004
- ^ "Danger in the Middle East (1960)". Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via www.imdb.com.
- ^ "Erroll Flynn's son off to Paris for spy film role" (1966, Jun 01). Los Angeles Times
- ^ Review of OSS 117: Lost in Rio Archived 2011-04-14 at the Wayback Machine on sbs.com.au
- ^ "OSS 117 3: first photos of Pierre Niney with Jean Dujardin". 21 January 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "OSS 117 en Afrique noire : une sortie estivale pour le film avec Jean Dujardin et Pierre Niney" (in French). 25 March 2021.
External links
- OSS 117 at IMDb