Obadiah

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Obadiah
French manuscript illumination of the prophet Obadiah
God appearing to Obadiah in his dream (France, 13th century).
Prophet
DiedUnknown
Venerated inJudaism
Christianity
Islam
Feast19 November (Catholic, Lutheran, and Eastern Orthodox churches)
15 Tobi (Coptic)
AttributesProphet with his index finger of his right hand pointing upward[1]
Major worksBook of Obadiah

Obadiah (/bəˈd.ə/; Hebrew: עֹבַדְיָה – ʿŌḇaḏyā or עֹבַדְיָהוּ‎ – ʿŌḇaḏyāhū; "servant of Yah", or "Slave of Yah [YHWH]"), also known as Abdias,[2] is a biblical prophet. The authorship of the Book of Obadiah is traditionally attributed to the prophet Obadiah.

Biblical account

Dating

The date of composition is disputed and is difficult to determine due to the lack of information regarding the prophet Obadiah. However, because Obadiah wrote about

Eliphaz the Temanite,[3] the first of the friends of Job to speak with him about his tribulations.[4]

The other is 607–586 BC, when Jerusalem was attacked by Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon, which led to the Babylonian exile of Israel (recorded in Psalm 137). The later date would place Obadiah as a contemporary of the prophet Jeremiah. The Interpreters' Bible states that:

The political situation implied in the prophecy points to a time after the Exile, probably in the mid-fifth century B.C. No value can be attributed to traditions identifying this prophet with King Ahab's steward (... so Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin 39b) or with King Ahaziah's captain (... so Pseudo-Epiphanius...).

— The Interpreters' Bible.[5]

Rabbinic tradition

Vision of Obadiah

According to the

Job. He is identified with the Obadiah who was the servant of Ahab
, and was chosen to prophesy against Edom because he was himself an Edomite.

Obadiah is supposed to have received the gift of prophecy for having hidden the "hundred prophets"[7] from the persecution of Jezebel.[6] He hid the prophets in two caves, so that if those in one cave should be discovered those in the other might yet escape.[8]

Obadiah was very rich, but all his wealth was expended in feeding the poor prophets, until, in order to be able to continue to support them, finally he had to borrow money at interest from Ahab's son Jehoram.[9] Obadiah's fear of God was one degree higher than that of Abraham; and if the house of Ahab had been capable of being blessed, it would have been blessed for Obadiah's sake.[6]

Christian tradition

In some Christian traditions he is said to have been born in "Sychem" (Shechem), and to have been the third captain sent out by Ahaziah against Elijah.[10][11] The date of his ministry is unclear due to certain historical ambiguities in the book bearing his name, but is believed to be around 586 B.C.

Russian icon of Prophets Amos and Obadiah, 18th century.

He is regarded as a

Gregorian Calendar
.)

He is celebrated on 28 February in the

Calendar of saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church
on 31 July.

According to an old tradition, Obadiah is buried in Sebastia, at the same site as Elisha and where later the body of John the Baptist was believed to have been buried by his followers.[12]

Islamic tradition

Some Islamic scholars identify the prophet Dhu al-Kifl with Obadiah.[13]

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ Stracke, Richard (2015-10-20). "The Prophet Obadiah". Christian Iconography.
  2. ^ "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Abdias". www.newadvent.org. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
  3. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Obadiah". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  4. ^ Job 4:1
  5. ^ The Interpreter's Bible, 1953, Volume VI, pp. 857–859, John A. Thompson
  6. ^ a b c "Tract Sanhedrin, Volume VIII, XVI, Part II (Haggada), Chapter XI", The Babylonian Talmud, Boston: The Talmud Society, p. 376 Translated by Michael L. Rodkinson
  7. ^ 1 Kings 18:4
  8. 1 Kings 18:3–4
  9. ^ Midrash Exodus Rabbah xxxi. 3
  10. ^ 2 Kings 1
  11. ^ Denys Pringle, The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Corpus. Vol. 2: L-Z (excluding Tyre), p. 283.
  12. ^ Quran 38:48

External links