Obizzo II d'Este

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Obizzo II depicted in the Genealogia dei principi d'Este (1470s)

Obizzo II d'Este (c. 1247 – 13 February 1293) was Marquis of Ferrara and Ancona.

Biography

He was a

bastard, the illegitimate son of Rinaldo I d'Este – the only son and heir of the Margrave Azzo VII d'Este – and a Neapolitan laundress.[1][2] Soon after his birth, Obizzo was expelled from Ferrara with his mother and settled in Ravenna
.

For his birth, Obizzo was destined to an obscure future. Nevertheless, this situation changed in 1251 when his father Rinaldo, a hostage of emperor

]

In 1264 he was proclaimed lifelong ruler of Ferrara, Lord of Modena in 1288 and of Reggio in 1289. His rule marked the end of the communal period in Ferrara and the beginning of the Lordship, which lasted until the 17th century.

He was most likely killed by his son

Aldobrandino and Francesco made a violent dispute for their rights. Finally, they made a divisionary treaty over the lands: Azzo retained Ferrara, Aldobrandino received Modena and Francesco obtained Reggio Emilia
.

Obizzo d'Este is

cited in Dante's Inferno
and is in the first compartment of the Seventh Circle of Hell for purchasing Ghisola from her brother Venedico Cacciamenico for sexual relations.

Marriages and issue

In 1263 Obizzo married firstly with Giacomina (died December 1287), daughter of Niccolò Fieschi di Lavagna and niece of Pope Adrian V. They had five children:

In 1289 Obizzo married secondly with Costanza (died 1306), daughter of Alberto I della Scala, Lord of Verona. This union was childless.

References

  1. ^ Annales S. Iustinæ Patavini, MGH SS XIX, p. 162.
  2. ^ Cronica Fratris Salimbene de Adam, Ordinis Minorem, MGH SS XXXII, pp. 167-8.
Preceded by
Ruler of Ferrara

1264–1293
Succeeded by