Oconee River

Coordinates: 31°57′35″N 82°32′37″W / 31.95972°N 82.54361°W / 31.95972; -82.54361
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with
Ocoee River
.
Map of the Altamaha River system with Oconee highlighted

The Oconee River is a 220-mile-long (350 km)[1] river in the U.S. state of Georgia. Its origin is in Hall County and it terminates where it joins the Ocmulgee River to form the Altamaha River near Lumber City at the borders of Montgomery County, Wheeler County, and Jeff Davis County. South of Athens, two forks, known as the Middle Oconee River and North Oconee River, which flow for 55–65 miles (89–105 km) upstream, converge to form the Oconee River.[2] Milledgeville, the former capital city of Georgia, lies on the Oconee River.

The

J.W. McMillan
's brick factory was located along the river.

Course

The Oconee River passes through the

sandbars and oxbow lakes while the forest bottomland swamp surrounding the Oconee extends for miles, creating a very remote setting. Swamps along the Oconee river include Cow Hell Swamp in Laurens County
.

Name origin

The river's name derives from the Oconee, a

Muskogean people of central Georgia. The Oconee lived in present-day Baldwin County, Georgia at a settlement known as Oconee Old Town, later moving to the Chattahoochee River in the early 18th century. The name exists in several variations, including Ocone, Oconi, Ocony, and Ekwoni.[4]

River pollution

One of the main sources of pollution comes from

fecal coliform bacteria, several species of bacteria found in human and animal feces. Fecal coliform bacteria enter the river through a number of sources; storm-water runoff leaving farmlands, storm-water runoff carrying pet waste, leaking septic and sewer lines contaminating surface or groundwater, and sewer spills throughout the watershed. Fecal coliform bacteria can be deadly to humans if ingested or acquired through an open wound. Fish caught in the Oconee Basin may be eaten if cooked thoroughly.[5]

The second biggest form of pollution in the river is

parts per million, is found in regularly collected samples. These forms of nitrogen stimulate abundant growth of algae in the water.[citation needed
]

The third largest source of pollution is sedimentation, typically caused by construction and urbanization.[citation needed]

Crossings

Crossings of the Oconee River include:

References

  1. ^ U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map. Accessed April 21, 2011
  2. ^ "Ocenee River". Georgia River Network. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  3. ^ Oconee River Greenway, oconeerivergreenway.org. Accessed November 8, 2022.
  4. ISBN 0-915430-00-2
    .
  5. ^ Georgia Environmental Protective Division; Georgia Department of Natural Resources. Fish Consumption Guidelines http://gaepd.org/Documents/fish_guide.html
  6. ^ Thompson, Scott Laurens County, p. 120, at Google Books

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oconee River.

31°57′35″N 82°32′37″W / 31.95972°N 82.54361°W / 31.95972; -82.54361

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