Officer of arms

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

David Vines White
in 2022
Banners bearing heraldic badges of several officers of arms at the College of Arms in London

An officer of arms is a person appointed by a sovereign or state with authority to perform one or more of the following functions:

  • to control and initiate armorial matters;
  • to arrange and participate in
    ceremonies
    of state;
  • to conserve and interpret
    genealogical
    records.

By country

The medieval practice of appointing heralds or pursuivants to the establishment of a noble household is still common in European countries, particularly those in which there is no official heraldic control or authority. Such appointments are also still made in Scotland, where four private officers of arms exist. These appointments are all purely advisory.

Canada

Work completed by the

Saint-Laurent Herald.[2]

In addition to the herald in ordinary, several retired heralds and notable individuals were named to the honorary position of Herald Emeritus or Heralds Extraordinary. This includes the

Outaouais Herald Emeritus, and the Rideau Herald Emeritus.[2]

Ireland

In the

Ulster King of Arms
.

Netherlands

In the Netherlands, officers of arms do not exist as permanent functions. Private heraldry is not legislated, and state heraldry and the heraldry of the nobility is regulated by the private High Council of Nobility.

However, two kings of arms and two or four heralds of arms have figured during royal inauguration ceremonies. These were usually members of the High Council of Nobility. During the inaugurations of

Queen Beatrix in 1980, members of the resistance posed as the ceremonial officers of arms, with Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema being the elder king of arms.[6] Like most other participants in the pageant, the officers of arms were no longer wearing ceremonial dress, but white tie instead. The senior king of arms proclaims the king or queen to be inaugurated after he or she has sworn allegiance to the constitution. The heralds step outside the New Church in Amsterdam, where the inauguration ceremony is held, to announce this fact to the people gathered outside the church.[7]

United Kingdom

In England, the authority of the thirteen officers of arms in ordinary, who form the corporation of the kings, heralds and pursuivants of arms (College of Arms), extends throughout the Commonwealth, with the exception of Scotland, Canada and South Africa.

Officers of arms are of three ranks:

kings of arms, heralds of arms, and pursuivants of arms. Officers of arms whose appointments are of a permanent nature are known as officers of arms in ordinary; those whose appointments are of a temporary or occasional nature are known as officers of arms extraordinary. The officers of arms in ordinary who form the College of Arms are members of the royal household
and receive a nominal salary.

In Scotland, the

Procurator Fiscal
, who is, however, not an officer of arms. Lord Lyon and the Lyon Clerk are appointed by the crown, and, with the Crown's authority, Lyon appoints the other Scottish officers. The officers of arms in Scotland are also members of the royal household.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Canadian Heraldic Authority". Governor General of Canada. 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  2. ^ a b "The Officers and Heralds of Arms and their Armorial Bearings". archive.gg.ca. Governor General of Canada. 29 March 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  3. ^ "Irish Chiefs: An Irish Arms Crisis".
  4. ^ "Genealogy and Heraldry Bill 2006 – No. 23 of 2006 – Houses of the Oireachtas" (PDF).
  5. ^ "Kostuum Koning en Heraut van Wapenen".
  6. Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen
    , 1989) 92.
  7. ^ Van Cruyningen, passim.

External links