Ogdensburg, New York
Ogdensburg
Kaniatarahòn:tsi | ||
---|---|---|
City | ||
City Council | Members' List | |
Area FIPS code | 36-54485 | |
GNIS feature ID | 0976759 | |
Website | ogdensburg |
Ogdensburg is a
The port of Ogdensburg is the only U.S. port on the St. Lawrence Seaway. The Ogdensburg–Prescott International Bridge, northeast of the city, links the United States and Canada, with a direct highway from Prescott to Ottawa, the capital of Canada.
History
This section needs additional citations for verification. (April 2024) |
This was ancient territory for thousands of years of indigenous peoples of varying cultures. By 1000 CE, Iroquoian-speaking people were settling along the St. Lawrence River and practicing agriculture, as well as hunting and fishing. The earliest French explorers recorded Stadacona and Hochelaga as villages of these people in the early 16th century. By the end of the century, later explorers found the villages utterly abandoned with no signs of life.[3]
Since the 1950s,
By the time of later French contact, for instance in the early 17th century with
The earliest European settlement in the area was a French
By 1755, there were 3,000 Iroquois living at the mission settlement. By comparison,
The Oswegatchie became known as one of the Seven Nations of Canada. The residents were hostile to the encroachments of British colonists on their territory. During the 1750s and the French and Indian War, warriors from this fort allied with French officers in attacking British colonists in the Champlain, Mohawk and Ohio valleys.[5]
The city is near the site of the 1760 Battle of the Thousand Islands between British and French forces during the Seven Years' War (known in the later United States as the French and Indian War.) Both sides made use of Indian allies. After the British victory in the war, France ceded its land in Canada and east of the Mississippi to England.
The English renamed this installation as Fort Oswegatchie, after the native name for the river (and as the English transliterated the French into English phonetic spelling). As with the other mission settlements, the British did not disturb the relationship of the Oswegatchie, as they called the native people, and their Catholic priests. The British considered this community part of Lower Canada or
The first settlers under an American flag arrived that year in 1796. American settlers essentially drove the Oswegatchie, former British allies, out of the area; many went to Akwesasne or other Mohawk reserves in Canada.
New American residents named the village Ogdensburgh after Samuel Ogden, an early landowner. The community developed around this early settlement, which was designated the county seat from 1802 to 1828. During the War of 1812, the city was captured by British forces to end the partial blockade on the St. Lawrence River and harassment that had been conducted from the community. In the absence of US troops, the local merchants restored an extensive trade with Canadian towns across the river.
The community was incorporated as a village in 1817. Unlike
In 1940, the town was the site of the signing of the
Ogdensburg hosted various
Climate
Ogdensburg has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb).
Climate data for Ogdensburg, New York (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 66 (19) |
61 (16) |
81 (27) |
86 (30) |
95 (35) |
98 (37) |
100 (38) |
99 (37) |
96 (36) |
86 (30) |
76 (24) |
68 (20) |
100 (38) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 25.9 (−3.4) |
28.5 (−1.9) |
38.1 (3.4) |
52.2 (11.2) |
66.3 (19.1) |
75.5 (24.2) |
79.7 (26.5) |
78.8 (26.0) |
71.2 (21.8) |
57.1 (13.9) |
44.5 (6.9) |
32.2 (0.1) |
54.2 (12.3) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 16.9 (−8.4) |
18.9 (−7.3) |
28.8 (−1.8) |
43.0 (6.1) |
56.4 (13.6) |
65.6 (18.7) |
70.5 (21.4) |
68.9 (20.5) |
60.8 (16.0) |
48.5 (9.2) |
36.6 (2.6) |
24.9 (−3.9) |
45.0 (7.2) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 7.8 (−13.4) |
9.4 (−12.6) |
19.5 (−6.9) |
33.8 (1.0) |
46.5 (8.1) |
55.7 (13.2) |
61.2 (16.2) |
58.9 (14.9) |
50.4 (10.2) |
39.9 (4.4) |
28.7 (−1.8) |
17.6 (−8.0) |
35.8 (2.1) |
Record low °F (°C) | −43 (−42) |
−37 (−38) |
−24 (−31) |
0 (−18) |
20 (−7) |
31 (−1) |
40 (4) |
35 (2) |
21 (−6) |
14 (−10) |
−7 (−22) |
−42 (−41) |
−43 (−42) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.76 (70) |
1.79 (45) |
2.58 (66) |
3.04 (77) |
3.11 (79) |
4.13 (105) |
3.86 (98) |
3.65 (93) |
4.03 (102) |
3.90 (99) |
3.10 (79) |
3.26 (83) |
39.21 (996) |
Source: NOAA[6] |
Historic resources
The Library Park Historic District, Judge John Fine House, Acker and Evans Law Office, New York State Armory, Ogdensburg Harbor Light, Oswegatchie Pumping Station, Ogdensburg Armory, Robert C. McEwen United States Custom House, United States Post Office, and Fort de La Présentation Site are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[7]
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1860 | 7,409 | — | |
1870 | 10,076 | 36.0% | |
1880 | 10,341 | 2.6% | |
1890 | 11,662 | 12.8% | |
1900 | 12,633 | 8.3% | |
1910 | 15,933 | 26.1% | |
1920 | 14,609 | −8.3% | |
1930 | 16,915 | 15.8% | |
1940 | 16,346 | −3.4% | |
1950 | 16,166 | −1.1% | |
1960 | 16,122 | −0.3% | |
1970 | 14,554 | −9.7% | |
1980 | 12,375 | −15.0% | |
1990 | 13,521 | 9.3% | |
2000 | 12,364 | −8.6% | |
2010 | 11,128 | −10.0% | |
2020 | 10,064 | −9.6% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[8] |
As of the
There were 4,181 households, out of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.5% were married couples living together, 15.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.2% were non-families. 32.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.3% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 35.3% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 127.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 134.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $27,954, and the median income for a family was $36,236. Males had a median income of $32,358 versus $21,485 for females. The
Education
The following schools are in the city of Ogdensburg:
- Ogdensburg Free Academy
- John F. Kennedy Elementary
- Grant C. Madill Elementary
Resources
Ogdensburg is home to the St. Lawrence Psychiatric Center, a mental health service provider offering both inpatient and outpatient services. The SLPC is part of the New York State Office of Mental Health (OMH) and serves the general public.[10]
A private educational institution, Mater Dei College, now closed, was formerly located in Ogdensburg. After Mater Dei College closed, its campus was occupied from 2001 to 2009 by Academy at Ivy Ridge. The privately operated boarding school enrolled kids aged 11–18 with behavioral issues. The Ogdensburg Public Library provides services including, but not limited to, free internet services, (wi-fi and computers that can be borrowed), as well as seven-day DVD and Blu-ray rentals, books, audiobooks and much more. There are services provided for teens, children and adults.
The city is the site of the
The Fort La Presentation Association has been organized to reconstruct and operate the mission fort as a living history museum. They intend to use it as a basis for education and heritage tourism, as well as an appreciation for the diverse history and peoples of the area.
Ogdensburg is the site of two
Ogdensburg has become a
Transportation
Beginning in the mid-19th century, Ogdensburg expanded on its role as a port city on the St. Lawrence River, becoming an important trading city and station as
The
Ogdensburg International Airport is located south of the city.
Events
- The Ogdensburg Boys & Girls Club Expo is held on the 3rd weekend in March, and is one of the main fundraisers for that organization.
- The last full week in July is the occasion of the annual Ogdensburg International Seaway Festival. Among the events of the week are the Remington Canoe Race, a local Battle of the High School Bands competition, craft shows, a classic car show, and many other events. The festival ends with a fireworks show on Friday night and a parade on Saturday morning.
Notable people
- Rick Carlisle, NBA head coach and former professional basketball player
- Lawrence S Churchill, colonel U. S. Army Air Corp
- Sally James Farnham, American sculptor
- John Fine, United States Representative
- Charlie Gogolak, NFL placekicker, born in Hungary, younger brother of Pete Gogolak
- Pete Gogolak, AFL and NFL placekicker, first soccer-style kicker in pro football, born in Hungary
- Jimmy Howard, professional hockey goaltender for the Detroit Red Wings, member of the 2014 USA Olympic ice hockey team.
- Margaret Jacobs, artist
- Preston King, Collector of the Port of New York
- James A. Lindsay, mathematician, author, and cultural critic
- George R. Malby, former U.S. Congressman
- Robert C. McEwen, United States Representative
- John Mosher, writer and film critic
- Audrey Munson, artist's model and film actress
- Robert Odlum, first person to jump off the Brooklyn Bridge
- Henry R. Paige, major general in the Marine Corps
- Frederic Remington, 19th and 20th-century American artist
- Brenda Romero, game designer and writer
- Mark Valley, actor and comedian
- Joseph Vilas, Wisconsin state senator and businessman
- M. Emmet Walsh, actor
Radio
References
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ worldpopulationreview
.com /us-cities /ogdensburg-ny-population - ^ a b James F. Pendergast. (1998). "The Confusing Identities Attributed to Stadacona and Hochelaga", Journal of Canadian Studies, Volume 32, p. 149, accessed 3 Feb 2010
- ^ Bruce G. Trigger, "The Disappearance of the St. Lawrence Iroquoians", in The Children of Aataenstic: A History of the Huron People to 1660, vol. 2], Montreal and London: Mcgill-Queen's University Press, 1976, pp. 214-218, 220-224, accessed 2 Feb 2010
- ^ a b "History of the Fort" Archived 2010-01-29 at the Wayback Machine, Fort La Presentation Association, accessed 2 Feb 2010
- ^ "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "St. Lawrence Psychiatric Center website". Archived from the original on November 9, 2011. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
- ^ "Ogdensburg-Prescott International Bridge" Archived 2015-03-26 at the Wayback Machine, accessed on 4 April 2015.
- ^ "Ogdensburg-Prescott International Bridge", EZBorderCrossing, 2015, accessed 13 March 2015