Ohio's 1st congressional district
Ohio's 1st congressional district | |||
---|---|---|---|
Representative |
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Distribution |
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Population (2022) | 790,801[1] | ||
Median household income | $74,773[1] | ||
Ethnicity |
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Cook PVI | D+2[2] |
Ohio's 1st congressional district is represented by Democrat Greg Landsman. The district includes the city of Cincinnati, all of Warren County and borders the state of Kentucky. This district was once represented by President William Henry Harrison. After redistricting in 2010, the district was widely seen as heavily gerrymandered by state Republicans to protect the incumbent, Steve Chabot.[3] Chabot lost the seat in 2022 to Landsman, after redistricting unified the city of Cincinnati into the district. The city was previously split between the 1st and 2nd districts.
The district includes all of Warren County, a much more heavily Republican area. Previous iterations of the district (before 2013) did not include Warren County.[4]
Demographics
According to the APM Research Lab's Voter Profile Tools[5] (featuring the U.S. Census Bureau's 2019 American Community Survey), the district contained about 551,000 potential voters (citizens, age 18+). Of these, 74% are White and 21% are Black. Immigrants make up 4% of the district's potential voters. Median income among households (with one or more potential voter) in the district is about $64,000, while 11% of households live below the poverty line. 8% of those 25 and older have not earned a high school degree, while 34% hold a bachelor's or higher degree.
Cities
- Cincinnati
- Springboro (partial)
- Franklin
- Indian Hill
- St. Bernard
- Mason
- Lebanon
- Sharonville (partial)
- Middletown (partial)
- Carlisle (partial)
- Blue Ash
- Norwood
- Kenwood
- Dehli
- Madeira
- Milford (partial)
- Sycamore
- Loveland
- Harveysburg
- Blanchester
- Clearkcreek Township
- Wayne Township
- Turtlecreek Township
- Hamilton Township
- Harlan Township
- Deerfield Township
- Symmes Township
- Montgomery
- Dry Run
- Anderson Township
List of members representing the district
Member | Party | Years | Cong ress |
Electoral history | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District established March 4, 1813 | |||||
John McLean (Lebanon) |
Democratic- Republican |
March 4, 1813 – April 1816 |
13th 14th |
Ohio Supreme Court .
| |
Vacant | April 1816 – October 8, 1816 |
14th | |||
Cincinnati )
|
Democratic- Republican |
October 8, 1816 – March 3, 1819 |
14th 15th |
Elected to finish McLean's term. Also elected the same day in 1816 to the next term. Retired. | |
Thomas R. Ross (Lebanon) |
Democratic- Republican |
March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1823 |
16th 17th |
Elected in 1818. Re-elected in 1820. Redistricted to the 2nd district. | |
Cincinnati )
|
Democratic- Republican |
March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825 |
18th | Elected in 1822. Lost re-election. | |
Cincinnati )
|
Jacksonian
|
March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1833 |
19th 20th 21st 22nd |
Re-elected in 1830. ]
[data missing | |
Cincinnati )
|
Jacksonian
|
March 4, 1833 – March 10, 1834 |
23rd | Elected in 1832 .Resigned. | |
Vacant | March 10, 1834 – December 27, 1834 |
||||
Cincinnati )
|
Jacksonian
|
December 27, 1834 – March 3, 1835 |
Re-elected in 1834 to finish the vacant term .Was not elected to the next term. | ||
Cincinnati )
|
Anti-Jacksonian
|
March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837 |
24th | Elected in 1834. ]
[data missing | |
Cincinnati )
|
Democratic | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1841 |
25th 26th |
Re-elected in 1838. ]
[data missing | |
Cincinnati )
|
Whig | March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843 |
27th | Elected in 1840. ]
[data missing | |
Cincinnati )
|
Democratic | March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845 |
28th | Elected in 1843. ]
[data missing | |
Cincinnati )
|
Democratic | March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1849 |
29th 30th |
Re-elected in 1846. ]
[data missing | |
Cincinnati )
|
Democratic | March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1855 |
31st 32nd 33rd |
Re-elected in 1852. ]
[data missing | |
Cincinnati )
|
Opposition | March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857 |
34th | Elected in 1854. ]
[data missing | |
Cincinnati )
|
Democratic | March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1865 |
35th 36th 37th 38th |
Re-elected in 1862. ]
[data missing | |
Cincinnati )
|
Republican | March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1869 |
39th 40th |
Re-elected in 1866 .Lost re-election. | |
Cincinnati )
|
Democratic | March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1871 |
41st | Elected in 1868. ]
[data missing | |
Cincinnati )
|
Republican | March 4, 1871 – 1872 |
42nd | Elected in 1870 .Resigned. | |
Vacant | 1872 – October 8, 1872 | ||||
Cincinnati )
|
Democratic | October 8, 1872 – March 3, 1873 |
Elected to finish Perry's term. ]
[data missing | ||
Cincinnati )
|
Democratic | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1879 |
43rd 44th 45th |
Re-elected in 1876. ]
[data missing | |
Cincinnati )
|
Republican | March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1883 |
46th 47th |
Re-elected in 1880. ]
[data missing | |
Cincinnati )
|
Democratic | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885 |
48th | Elected in 1882. ]
[data missing | |
Cincinnati )
|
Republican | March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1891 |
49th 50th 51st |
Re-elected in 1888. ]
[data missing | |
Cincinnati )
|
Republican | March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1895 |
52nd 53rd |
Re-elected in 1892. ]
[data missing | |
Cincinnati )
|
Republican | March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897 |
54th | Elected in 1894. ]
[data missing | |
Madisonville )
|
Republican | March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1903 |
55th 56th 57th |
Re-elected in 1900. ]
[data missing | |
Cincinnati )
|
Republican | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1913 |
58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd |
Re-elected in 1910 .Lost re-election. | |
Cincinnati )
|
Democratic | March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915 |
63rd | Elected in 1912 .Lost re-election. | |
Cincinnati )
|
Republican | March 4, 1915 – April 9, 1931 |
64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd |
Re-elected in 1930 .Died. | |
Vacant | April 9, 1931 – November 3, 1931 |
72nd | |||
Cincinnati )
|
Republican | November 3, 1931 – January 3, 1937 |
72nd 73rd 74th |
Re-elected in 1934 .Lost re-election. | |
Cincinnati )
|
Democratic | January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939 |
75th | Elected in 1936 .Lost re-election. | |
Cincinnati )
|
Republican | January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1953 |
76th 77th 78th 79th 80th 81st 82nd |
Re-elected in 1950 .Retired. | |
Cincinnati )
|
Republican | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1963 |
83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th |
Re-elected in 1960 .Retired. | |
Cincinnati )
|
Republican | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1965 |
88th | Elected in 1962 .Lost re-election. | |
Cincinnati )
|
Democratic | January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1967 |
89th | Elected in 1964 .Lost re-election. | |
Cincinnati )
|
Republican | January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1971 |
90th 91st |
Re-elected in 1968. .
Retired to run for U.S. Senator | |
Cincinnati )
|
Republican | January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1974 |
92nd 93rd |
Re-elected in 1972 .Resigned. | |
Vacant | January 3, 1974 – March 5, 1974 |
93rd | |||
Cincinnati )
|
Democratic | March 5, 1974 – January 3, 1975 |
Elected to finish Keating's term .Lost re-election. | ||
Cincinnati )
|
Republican | January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1983 |
94th 95th 96th 97th |
. | |
Cincinnati )
|
Democratic | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1991 |
98th 99th 100th 101st |
Re-elected in 1988 .Retired. | |
Cincinnati )
|
Democratic | January 3, 1991 – January 3, 1993 |
102nd | Elected in 1990 .Retired. | |
Cincinnati )
|
Democratic | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995 |
103rd | Elected in 1992 .Lost re-election. | |
Cincinnati )
|
Republican | January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2009 |
104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th |
. Lost re-election. | |
Cincinnati )
|
Democratic | January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011 |
111th | Elected in 2008. Lost re-election. | |
Cincinnati )
|
Republican | January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2023 |
112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th |
Re-elected in 2020 .Lost re-election. | |
Greg Landsman (Cincinnati) |
Democratic | January 3, 2023 – present |
118th | Elected in 2022. |
Recent election results
Year | Democratic | Republican | Other |
---|---|---|---|
1920
|
John H. Allen: 40,195 | √ Nicholas Longworth (Incumbent): 57,328 | Eli G. Frankenstein: 1,134 Edward L. Hutchins (FL): 926 |
1922
|
Sidney G. Stricker: 30,945 | √ Nicholas Longworth (Incumbent): 45,253 | Edward L. Hutchins (FL): 3,094 |
1924
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Thomas B. Paxton: 36,065 | √ Nicholas Longworth (Incumbent): 58,125 | |
1926
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John C. Rogers: 26,511 | √ Nicholas Longworth (Incumbent): 45,317 | Edward D. Colley: 268 |
1928
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Arthur Espy: 49,880 | √ Nicholas Longworth (Incumbent): 80,812 | |
1930
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John W. Pattison: 46,974 | √ Nicholas Longworth (Incumbent): 50,481 | |
1932
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Edward H. Brink: 55,416 | √ John B. Hollister (Incumbent): 66,018 | |
1934
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Edwin G. Becker: 42,723 | √ John B. Hollister (Incumbent): 53,985 | |
1936
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√ Joseph A. Dixon: 71,935 | John B. Hollister (Incumbent): 66,082 | |
1938
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Joseph A. Dixon (Incumbent): 45,536 | √ Charles H. Elston: 63,285 | |
1940
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Joseph A. Dixon: 61,382 | √ Charles H. Elston (Incumbent): 84,622 | |
1942
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William H. Hessler: 33,884 | √ Charles H. Elston (Incumbent): 54,120 | |
1944
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Frank J. Richter: 62,617 | √ Charles H. Elston (Incumbent): 82,373 | |
1946
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G. Andrews Espy: 40,594 | √ Charles H. Elston (Incumbent): 72,909 | |
1948
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Morse Johnson: 69,240 | √ Charles H. Elston (Incumbent): 73,952 | |
1950
|
Rollin H. Everett: 53,760 | √ Charles H. Elston (Incumbent): 77,507 | |
1952
|
Walter A. Kelly: 60,015 | √ Gordon H. Scherer: 96,385 | |
1954
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Mrs. Warwick B. Hobart: 39,421 | √ Gordon H. Scherer (Incumbent): 71,042 | |
1956
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Leonard D. Slutz: 49,701 | √ Gordon H. Scherer (Incumbent): 91,181 | |
1958
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W. Ted Osborne: 54,119 | √ Gordon H. Scherer (Incumbent): 70,686 | |
1960
|
W. Ted Osborne: 62,043 | √ Gordon H. Scherer (Incumbent): 88,899 | |
1962
|
Monica Nolan: 44,264 | √ Carl W. Rich : 74,320
|
|
1964
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√ John J. Gilligan: 74,525 | Carl W. Rich (Incumbent): 69,114
|
|
1966
|
John J. Gilligan (Incumbent): 62,580 | √ Robert Taft Jr.: 70,366 | |
1968
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Carl F. Heiser: 49,830 | √ Robert Taft Jr. (Incumbent): 102,219 | |
1970
|
Bailey W. Turner: 39,820 | √ William J. Keating: 89,169 | |
1972
|
Carl F. Heiser: 50,575 | √ William J. Keating (Incumbent): 119,469 | |
1974
|
Thomas A. Luken (Incumbent): 67,685
|
√ Willis D. Gradison Jr. : 70,284
|
|
1976
|
William F. Bowen: 56,995 | √ Willis D. Gradison Jr. (Incumbent): 109,789
|
Christopher L. Martinson: 2,732 |
1978
|
Timothy M. Burke: 38,669 | √ Willis D. Gradison Jr. (Incumbent): 73,593
|
Joseph E. May: 1,907 |
1980
|
Donald J. Zwick: 38,529 | √ Willis D. Gradison Jr. (Incumbent): 124,080
|
Scott A. Breen: 3,571 |
1982
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√ Thomas A. Luken (Incumbent): 99,143
|
John E. Held: 52,658 | L ): 4,386
|
1984
|
√ Thomas A. Luken (Incumbent): 121,577
|
Norman A. Murdock: 88,859 | Other: 10,222 |
1986
|
√ Thomas A. Luken (Incumbent): 90,477
|
Fred E. Morr: 56,100 | |
1988
|
√ Thomas A. Luken (Incumbent): 117,628
|
Steve Chabot: 90,738 | |
1990
|
√ Charles J. Luken : 83,932
|
Ken Blackwell: 80,362 | |
1992
|
√ David S. Mann: 120,190 | Stephen Grote: 101,498 | Jim Berns: 12,734 |
1994
|
David S. Mann (Incumbent): 72,822 | √ Steve Chabot: 92,997 | |
1996
|
Mark P. Longabaugh: 94,719 | √ Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 118,324 | John G. Halley ( N ): 5,381
|
1998
|
Roxanne Qualls: 82,003 | √ Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 92,421 | |
2000 | John Cranley: 98,328 | √ Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 116,768 | David A. Groshoff ( N ): 1,933
|
2002 | Greg Harris: 60,168 | √ Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 110,760 | |
2004 | Greg Harris: 116,320 | √ Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 167,991 | |
2006 | John Cranley: 90,963 | √ Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 101,838 | |
2008[6] | √ Steve Driehaus: 155,089 | Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 140,469 | Eric Wilson: 84 Rich Stevenson: 67 |
2010 | Steve Driehaus (Incumbent): 92,672 | √ Steve Chabot: 103,770 | Jim Berns: 3,076 Rich Stevenson: 2,000 |
2012[7] | Jeff Sinnard: 131,490 | √ Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 201,907 | Jim Berns (L): 9,674 Rich Stevenson (G): 6,654 |
2014[8] | Fred Kundrata: 72,604 | √ Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 124,779 | |
2016[9] | Michele Young: 144,644 | √ Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 210,014 | |
2018[10] | Aftab Pureval: 141,118 | √ Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 154,409 | Dirk Kubala (L): 5,339 |
2020 | Kate Schroder: 172,022 | √ Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 199,560 | Kevin David Kahn: 13,692 |
2022 | √ Greg Landsman: 156,416 | Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 140,058 |
2010
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Steve Chabot | 103,770 | 51.49 | |||
Democratic | Steve Driehaus (Incumbent) | 92,672 | 45.99 | |||
Libertarian | Jim Berns | 3,076 | 1.53 | |||
Green
|
Rich Stevenson | 2,000 | 0.99 | |||
Total votes | 201,518 | 100.00 | ||||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
Source: "Representative to Congress: November 2, 2010". Ohio Secretary of State. Archived from the original on December 27, 2010. Retrieved April 1, 2011.
2012
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Steve Chabot (incumbent) | 201,907 | 57.7 | |
Democratic | Jeff Sinnard | 131,490 | 37.6 | |
Libertarian | Jim Berns | 9,674 | 2.8 | |
Green
|
Rich Stevenson | 6,645 | 1.9 | |
Total votes | 349,716 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2014
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Steve Chabot (incumbent) | 124,779 | 63.2 | |
Democratic | Fred Kundrata | 72,604 | 36.8 | |
Total votes | 197,383 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2016
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Steve Chabot (incumbent) | 210,014 | 59.2 | |
Democratic | Michele Young | 144,644 | 40.8 | |
Independent
|
Sholom D. Keller (write-in) | 114 | 0.0 | |
Independent
|
Kiumars G. Kiani (Write-in) | 16 | 0.0 | |
Total votes | 354,788 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2018
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Steve Chabot (incumbent) | 154,409 | 51.3 | ||
Democratic | Aftab Pureval | 141,118 | 46.9 | ||
Libertarian | Dirk Kubala | 5,339 | 1.8 | ||
Independent
|
Kiumars Kiani (write-in) | 5 | 0.0 | ||
Total votes | 300,871 | 100.0 | |||
Republican hold |
2020
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Steve Chabot (incumbent) | 199,560 | 51.8 | ||
Democratic | Kate Schroder | 172,022 | 44.7 | ||
Libertarian | Kevin David Kahn | 13,692 | 3.5 | ||
Write-in | 11 | 0.0 | |||
Total votes | 385,285 | 100.0 | |||
Republican hold |
2022
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Greg Landsman | 156,416 | 52.8 | |||
Republican | Steve Chabot (incumbent) | 140,058 | 47.2 | |||
Total votes | 296,474 | 100.0 | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
Recent statewide election results
Results under current lines (since 2023)[11]
Year | Office | Results |
---|---|---|
2016 | President | Hillary Clinton 49.7% - Donald Trump 45.7% |
Senate | Rob Portman 57.2% - Ted Strickland 38.8% | |
2018 | Senate | Sherrod Brown 55.7% - Jim Renacci 44.3% |
Governor | Richard Cordray 50.2% - Mike DeWine 47.0% | |
2020 | President | Joe Biden 53.5% - Donald Trump 45.0% |
2022 | Senate | Tim Ryan 54.2% - J. D. Vance 45.8% |
Governor | Mike DeWine 54.8% - Nan Whaley 45.2% |
Historical district boundaries
See also
References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
- ^ a b c "My Congressional District".
- ^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ DAN SEWELL and JULIE CARR SMYTH. "Democrats hope to unseat GOP congressional members in Ohio". Omaha.com. Associated Press. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
- S2CID 153328024.
- ^ "Representing US: 2020 Voter Profiles". APM Research Lab. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- ^ "2008 Election Results". Ohio Secretary of State.
- ^ "2012 Election Results". Ohio Secretary of State.
- ^ Ohio Secretary of State. Retrieved February 27, 2015
- ^ "Ohio's 1st Congressional District". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
- ^ "2018 Election Results". Ohio Secretary of State.
- ^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
Further reading
- Amber Phillips (September 25, 2020), "The House seats most likely to flip in November", Washingtonpost.com