Ohrid-Prespa Transboundary Biosphere Reserve
Ohrid-Prespa Transboundary Biosphere Reserve | |
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Прекуграничен биосферен резерват „Охрид-Преспа“ Oher – Prespe, Rezerve Ndërkufitare Biosfere | |
Coordinates | 40°59′36″N 20°51′43″E / 40.99333°N 20.86194°E |
Created | 2014 |
Ohrid-Prespa Transboundary Biosphere Reserve (
The reserve was declared in June 2014 and comprises a combination of water bodies and surrounding mountain reliefs, covering an area of 446,244.52 hectares (1,722.96 sq mi).[2]
Declaration
The Ohrid-Prespa area was declared a biosphere reserve on 11 June 2014 at the
Ecology
The Ohrid-Prespa Transboundary Reserve includes various
There are also endemic and unique forest areas such as that covered by the
Socioeconomic characteristics
The Ohrid-Prespa Transboundary Reserve has an estimated population of 455,000, representing an area of cultural, ethnic and religious diversity. The settlements are situated only in the transitional areas[1] and include demographically relatively stable settlements, whereas other populated areas (especially the cities of Ohrid and Struga on the shore of Lake Ohrid and Pogradec in Albania), receive many thousands of visitors during the tourist season.
In Albania, the main economic activity of the local populations is agriculture, still present in the transitional area and some parts of the buffer zone.[1] More recently, the food processing industry has seen significant development (especially in Korçë), in parallel with traditional agriculture, giving rise to new settlements.
The most important sector of development in the area of the reserve is the
Tourism is the key area of development of the entire transboundary biosphere reserve. The city of Ohrid alone receives a large number of visitors during the high season, six times that of its native population (42,000).
Fishing is another key activity with ecological and economic impacts on the lakes.
Major populated places in the area
- North Macedonia
- Albania
References
- ^ a b c d e f "Ohrid-Prespa - Biosphere Reserves". UNESCO. August 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^ a b "Регионот Охрид-Преспа прогласен за биосферен резерват на УНЕСКО" (in Macedonian). Нова Македонија. 11 June 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2016.