Olav Meisdalshagen

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Olav Meisdalshagen
Harald Løbak
Personal details
Born(1903-03-17)17 March 1903
Norges Kooperative Landsforening
ProfessionJurist

Olav Meisdalshagen (17 March 1903 – 21 November 1959) was a Norwegian politician for the

occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany
. His death in 1959 came halfway through his fifth term in Parliament, and shortly after a parliamentary speech.

A jurist by profession, Meisdalshagen came from a humble family background, growing up at a former

consumer co-operatives
. However his oppositional tendencies grew stronger in his later life. He was a part of the "Easter Uprising" in 1958, and in 1958 and 1959 there were rumours of Meisdalshagen worked behind the scene to facilitate a change of personnel—and policy—in the Labour Party. His death came in this period.

Early life and career

Early life and education

Meisdalshagen was born on 17 March 1903 in

cand.jur. degree in 1932.[1]

Pre-war political career

Meisdalshagen became involved in politics while attending school in Voss,

municipal council in 1931, and was re-elected to serve until 1940. From 1934 he served in the council's executive committee. He spent his professional life in Fagernes, where he had opened an attorney's office in 1933. He also headed the municipal board of arbitration in debt matters, from 1935 to 1940.[2] This had a significant influence on his further political career, in that he sought to improve the economy of rural Norwegian districts, especially through a centralized increase of farmers' income.[3] He also favoured ensuring a low interest, preferably at 2,5%.[4]

During the term 1934–1936 he served as a deputy representative to the

Parliament of Norway from the constituency Oppland; in the election of 1936, he was elected to a regular seat in the parliament.[2] He was the youngest member of Parliament at the time.[5]

World War II

As the Parliament amended the

Presidium of the Parliament of Norway to the now-exiled King and government to abdicate.[9] The case had been controversial, splitting the parliamentary group of the Labour Party. Olav Meisdalshagen agreed that the King should abdicate, as did the majority of the parliamentary group.[1] When the King broadcast his refusal to abdicate via BBC Radio on 8 July 1940, this became famous as "The King's No".[10]

Germany gradually tightened the grip of Norwegian society, and the Parliament became defunct during the rest of the German occupation of Norway. In 1941 Meisdalshagen became a prominent figure in the Norwegian resistance movement against German rule, in the position of district leader of Milorg in Valdres. In 1944 he left Norway and fled to Sweden, where he was a secretary at Flyktningskontoret in Stockholm until 1945. Briefly in 1945 he served as an advisor in London for the coordination of Milorg cells.[2]

Post-war career

First post-war years

In the first parliamentary election after the war, in 1945, Meisdalshagen was re-elected for a second term in Parliament.[2] It was not clear that he would be nominated for the ballot, as this was not at all usual for those Labour Party members who in the summer of 1940 had agreed to the King's abdication. However, Meisdalshagen's service in Milorg probably tipped the scales in his favour.[1] He was a member of the Standing Committee on Finance and Customs and secretary of the Preparatory Credentials Committee, and also became a member of the Standing Committee on Justice in December 1946.[2] Meisdalshagen was also board chairman of the Norwegian State Housing Bank from 1946 to 1953.[2]

Minister of Finance

Midway through his four-year term, Meisdalshagen was appointed Minister of Finance in Gerhardsen's Second Cabinet. He served from 6 December 1947 to 19 November 1951,[2] when Torp's Cabinet was formed.[11] Prime Minister Einar Gerhardsen and former party secretary Martin Tranmæl were the architects behind his appointment.[1] Ultimately, Meisdalshagen's opposition to the Labour Party's foreign and defence policy in general, and extraordinary monetary grants for defence measures specifically, was cited as the reason for his resignation from the cabinet, and even for the entire cabinet shift.[12] During his period as minister, Meisdalshagen's parliamentary seat was occupied by Gunnar Kalrasten until June 1948 and then by Thorvald Ulsnæs.[2] He was succeeded as Minister of Finance by Trygve Bratteli; other candidates were discussed but rejected, including Meisdalshagen's old acquaintance[1] Klaus Sunnanå.[13]

As a politician, Meisdalshagen has been noted as being an opposite figure to his predecessor as Minister of Finance,

Minister, clearly became more important than the Ministry of Finance in this period.[18] The higher importance of the Ministry of Trade ended after 1951, and Meisdalshagen's period was thus an exception in the history of the Ministry of Finance.[19] Meisdalshagen was ultimately criticized by Brofoss for "lack of economical insight",[5] and he also ran afoul with Central Bank of Norway Governor Gunnar Jahn.[20]

According to Prime Minister Einar Gerhardsen, it took long to persuade Meisdalshagen to even take the post as Minister of Finance, and he was more interested in agro-economical questions than traditional planning of the economy. It was even said that Gerhardsen's Cabinet had an interest in luring Meisdalshagen away from the Parliament, where he had driven through significant increases in farmer's income, threatening the overall balance and planning of the state finances.

decare, was doubled between the war's end in 1945 and 1950, when the Main Agreement for Agriculture, Hovedavtalen for jordbruket, was introduced.[22] It regulated future price negotiations, and institutionalized the negotiating partners: the state on one side of the table, the Norwegian Agrarian Association and the Norwegian Farmers and Smallholders Union on the other.[23]

During Meisdalshagen's time the lines between various parts of government were somewhat blurred. When the

state budget was presented by the cabinet, and subsequently treated by the standing committees of the Parliament, committee members would contact the Ministry of Finance directly to ask whether a proposed budgetary change was feasible (after Meisdalshagen's resignation this practice was altered, in that the contact was initiated by the Labour Party committee fraction, not by the committee as a whole).[24] Meisdalshagen also became known for nontraditional arrangements when it came to the Ministry's bureaucrats: assistant secretary Egil Lothe, who had a "very good relationship" with Meisdalshagen, doubled as assistant secretary and State Secretary from 1948 until Meisdalshagen's resignation in 1951.[25] Such a double role, where a person was both bureaucrat and politician at the same time, was very uncommon, probably unique.[26] Lothe was not formally appointed, either, and thus does not appear on historical lists of state secretaries.[27][28] According to Einar Lie, there was no clear division of tasks between Meisdalshagen and Lothe when it came to the Ministry's daily work.[27] In addition to Lothe, the consultant Karl Trasti, another friend of Meisdalshagen, had influence in this period, especially in budgetary questions.[29]

Return to Parliament

Since 1913, parliamentarians who are appointed to the cabinet may return to Parliament later, provided that the four-year term has not expired.

Minister of Agriculture until 14 May 1956. During this period his parliamentary seat was occupied by Per Mellesmo. Meisdalshagen then returned to Parliament, this time as a member of the now-defunct Standing Committee on Agriculture. He was elected for a fifth time in 1957. This time, he became a member of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defence as well as the Enlarged Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defence. From 1957 to 1959 he was also a member of the Labour Party's central committee (sentralstyre).[2]

Meisdalshagen was also chairman of the

consumer co-operatives.[31] This way, he represented trade interests in meetings with the government, at the same time as being a parliament member.[32]

Internal opposition

Meisdalshagen was regarded as an internal opponent of the Labour Party's foreign affairs and defence policy.

Jens Chr. Hauge arose. Meisdalshagen formally dissented against a proposal to grant an extra 250 million kr to the Norwegian Armed Forces for the years 1951 and 1952, and he became furious when he entered a budgetary debate without being notified of a certain press release, issued by Jens Chr. Hauge, where another grant of NOK 125 million was declared. According to Haakon Lie, Meisdalshagen influenced persons in the newspaper Oppland Arbeiderblad to write and print an editorial titled La Hauge gå ("Let Hauge Go").[12] Meisdalshagen was a member of the board of Oppland Arbeiderblad from 1945 to 1957,[2] and had spent some time working there before the war.[1]

Meisdalshagen was also discontented with the

Minister of Transport of Communications. Some believed that Meisdalshagen worked together with Karl Trasti to have Trygve Bratteli removed from the cabinet; Trasti would succeed Bratteli as Minister of Finance, according to the rumour, with was told to Bratteli by Meisdalshagen's predecessor as Minister of Agriculture, Rasmus Nordbø. At the time Karl Trasti was a member of the ad-hoc Paulson Committee, which worked with questions regarding the Ministry of Finance's policy. It was thought that some of the committee's policy proposals could be undesirable to Bratteli, and thereby compromise his minister position. This information was given to Trygve Bratteli from parliamentary secretary Haakon Bingen in January 1959. Binge had heard it from Egil Lothe, at the time a deputy under-secretary of state in the Ministry of Finance. A friend of Meisdalshagen, Lothe was thereby tied to the alleged intriguers.[35] Jens Haugland noted the scheme of Trasti and Meisdalshagen in his diary, and that this caused Bratteli to keep himself "in the background". This was a part of a broader schism in the party, where Meisdalshagen was the "strongest man in the group" consisting of parliamentarians who deviated in questions of foreign policy: Finn Moe, Trygve Bull, Hans Offerdal, Sverre Løberg and Meisdalshagen.[36] Meisdalshagen had been a supporter of the "Easter Uprising" of 1958, a voicing of dissent within the Labour Party, where the socialist students' association gained the signatures of Labour MPs on a NATO-critical resolution.[1][37] In Meisdalshagen's obituary, he was likened to Olav Oksvik,[14] another NATO-critical Labour politician.[38]

Halfway through his fifth term in Parliament, on 21 November 1959, Meisdalshagen suffered from a sudden indisposition after a parliamentary speech. He was hospitalized, but died later that same day. The cause of death was intracranial hemorrhage.[1] In Parliament he was replaced by Per Mellesmo, who advanced from deputy to regular representative. He was biographized in 1982 by Nils Oddvar Bergheim.[2]

References

Citations
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Jansen, Trine Søreide. "Olav Meisdalshagen". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Olav Meisdalshagen" (in Norwegian). Storting. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
  3. ^ Lie, 1995: pp. 107, 113
  4. ^ Lie, 1995: p. 220
  5. ^ a b Lie, 1995: p. 113
  6. Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45. Oslo: Cappelen. Archived from the original
    on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
  7. ^ Nøkleby, Berit (1995). "Bräuer, Curt". In Dahl, Hans Fredrik (ed.). Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45. Oslo: Cappelen. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
  8. ^ Hjelle, Eivind Otto (1995). "Elverumsfullmakten". In Dahl, Hans Fredrik (ed.). Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45. Oslo: Cappelen. Archived from the original on 1 March 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
  9. ^ Dahl, Hans Fredrik (1995). "riksrådsforhandlingene". In Dahl, Hans Fredrik (ed.). Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45. Oslo: Cappelen. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
  10. ^ Nøkleby, Berit (1995). "Kongens nei". In Dahl, Hans Fredrik (ed.). Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45. Oslo: Cappelen. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
  11. ^ "Oscar Torp's Government". Government.no. 12 December 2006. Retrieved 8 December 2009.
  12. ^ a b Lie, 1995: p. 180
  13. ^ Lie, 1995: p. 181
  14. ^ a b c Sletten, Vegard (23 November 1959). "Ein opposisjonsmann er borte". Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). p. 9.
  15. ^ a b Lie, 1995: p. 100
  16. ^ Furre, 2000: p. 100
  17. ^ Lie, 1995: pp. 106–107
  18. ^ Lie, 1995: pp. 107, 112
  19. ^ Lie, 1995: p. 183
  20. ^ Lie, 1995: p. 224
  21. ^ Lie, 1995: pp. 112–113
  22. ^ Furre, 2000: p. 132
  23. Store norske leksikon
    (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 8 December 2009.
  24. ^ Lie, 1995: pp. 135–136
  25. ^ Lie, 1995: p. 139
  26. ^ Geithus, 1999: p. 36
  27. ^ a b Lie, 1995: p. 194
  28. ^ "Norwegian Ministry of Finance. State Secretaries". Government.no. Retrieved 8 December 2009.
  29. ^ Lie, 1995: p. 197
  30. ^ Nordby, 2004: p. 99
  31. Store norske leksikon
    (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 13 December 2009.
  32. ^ Lie, 1995: p. 355
  33. ^ Lie, 1995: pp. 178, 180
  34. ^ Lie, 1995: p. 243–245
  35. ^ Lie, 1995: p. 354
  36. ^ Lie, 1995: p. 357
  37. Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Archived from the original
    on 30 September 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
  38. ^ Norderval, Ingunn. "Olav Oksvik". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 10 January 2010.
Bibliography
Political offices
Preceded by Norwegian Minister of Finance
1947–1951 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Norwegian Minister of Agriculture

1955–1956 		Succeeded by

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olav_Meisdalshagen&oldid=1216769989"