Old Kyiv

Old Kyiv (

Shevchenko Raion. Old Kyiv historically represents the city of Yaroslav the Wise before it was presumably destroyed by the Mongol invasion of Batu Khan

in 1240.

Originated at the Old Kyiv Hill (Starokievsky Holm), it was created in contrast to the Lower City,

National Historical Museum of Ukraine

.

The first fortifications supposedly were built during the reign of

Volodymyr the Great, creating what is known as the city of Volodymyr that covered already 12 ha (30 acres). However already at times of Yaroslav the Wise

in 1037 the area of the Upper City consisted of 80–98 ha (200–240 acres). The city of Yaroslav included monasteries such as the Sophia monastery, monasteries of Saint George and Saint Irina. It also included the city of Izyaslav around the Saint Michael's Golden Dome Monastery and the Kopyrev End.

After the Mongol devastation of the city, the Upper City lost its significance and the Kyiv city center was transferred to Podil. During the Polish-Russian War in the 17th century, the city was secured by Russia through financial compensation. During that time the Upper city was reinforced with a number of fortifications when Kyiv started to quarter a Russian garrison. However soon the garrison was transferred to Pechersk (Caves) and fortifications were decaying and getting ruined. In the 19th century the whole area came under complete reconstruction. It was then that the modern network of streets, squares, and parks was established.

Attractions

St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery
Saint Sophia's Cathedral
St Andrew's Church
Volodymyrska Hill
National University of Theatre, Film and TV
Golden Gates
Building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (location of former Saint Basil [Three-Saints] Church)
Bohdan Khmelnytsky Monument

Gallery

Old and new buildings on the intersection of Volodymyrska and Bohdan Khmelnytsky Street
Volodymyrska Street, looking north
View of Yaroslaviv Val near the Golden Gate
Historic building on Volodymyrska Street
Radisson Blu Hotel, Yaroslaviv Val Street
National History Museum of Ukraine and St. Andrew's Church
Old fire station on Velyka Zhytomyrska Street
Bohdan Khmelnytsky monument

External links

Kyiv Encyclopedia. WEK.
Old Towne. From the Church of Tithe to the Yaroslav's motte.

50°27′30″N 30°30′58″E / 50.45833°N 30.51611°E / 50.45833; 30.51611