Oliver Queen (Arrowverse)

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Oliver Queen
It's My Party and I'll Die If I Want To"
  • The Flash
  • April 26, 2023
    • Based on
    Adapted by
    Portrayed by
    Voiced by
    In-universe information
    Full nameOliver Jonas Queen[1]
    Aliases
    • Kapiushon (капюшон)
    • The Hood
    • The Arrow
    • Al Sah-him (السهم)
    • Green Arrow
    Affiliation
    • Bratva
    • A.R.G.U.S.
    • League of Assassins
    • Team Arrow
    • Star City Council
    • Star City Police Department
    • Paragons

    Oliver Queen, (May, 16 1985 - December 10, 2019; December 10, 2019 - the Dawn of Time; briefly resurrected 2023/2049) also known by his alter-ego as the Green Arrow, is a fictional character in The CW's Arrowverse franchise, first introduced in the 2012 pilot episode of the television series Arrow. The character is based on the DC Comics character of the same name, created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp, and was adapted for television in 2012 by Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, and Andrew Kreisberg. Stephen Amell portrayed Oliver Queen, with Jacob Hoppenbrouwer portraying a young Oliver.

    In the series, Oliver, a billionaire playboy, who claimed to have spent five years shipwrecked on

    Central City-based superhero The Flash, White Canary, who leads the superhero team the Legends, and the Kryptonian superheroine Supergirl
    .

    Amell appeared as Oliver Queen and his vigilante persona in crossovers on the television series The Flash, Legends of Tomorrow, Supergirl, Batwoman, and the animated web series Vixen, all of which are set in the Arrowverse. The character has also appeared in several tie-in comics and novels, as well as appearing in three video games. Amell received praise from critics for his portrayal of Oliver Queen, and he has been nominated for various awards for his performance, including a People's Choice and Leo Award.

    Fictional character biography

    Arrow

    Season 1

    Further information:
    Arrow (season 1)

    Oliver Queen first appears in the pilot episode of Arrow.

    The Count (Seth Gabel).[2]

    In the episodes "

    Edward Fyers (Sebastian Dunn) from taking out a Chinese commercial airliner.[7][8][9]

    Season 2

    Further information:
    Arrow (season 2)

    In season two, Oliver is initially found back on the island, having returned as penance for what he views a personal responsibility for the successful destruction of the Glades and the loss of his best friend. He eventually returns to save his family's company, and decides that he needs to honor his friend by stopping crime in the city without killing.

    League of Assassins—are able to stop the army and Slade.[12][13] Season two flashbacks focused on the deteriorating relationship between Oliver and Slade, the discovery of a formula that can create super strength and near invulnerability called the Mirakuru, and a group of prisoners being experimented upon just off the coast of the island.[1][14][15]

    Season 3

    Further information:
    Arrow (season 3)

    In season three, Oliver is brought into a confrontation with

    Amanda Waller (Cynthia Addai-Robinson
    ) and her subordinates.

    Season 4

    Further information:
    Arrow (season 4)

    In season four, after retiring from vigilantism, Oliver has live a happy life with Felicity Smoak at

    Shadowspire
    organization.

    Season 5

    Further information:
    Arrow (season 5)

    In season five, Oliver recruits a team of vigilantes to help balance his double life as Green Arrow and Star City's mayor. He is also stalked by a mysterious archer,

    Talia al Ghul (Lexa Doig
    ), as a hooded archer, before eventually returning to Lian Yu and subsequently Starling City.

    Season 6

    Further information:
    Arrow (season 6)

    In season six, after a series of battles with Prometheus led to Samantha's death, Oliver struggles to raise William himself and tries to have a relationship with his son. After he and Felicity rekindled their romance, they eventually married at Central City with Barry Allen and

    Ricardo Diaz (Kirk Acevedo
    ) is manipulating them to against each other before battling Oliver himself after killing James. By the end of the season, Oliver is forced to turn himself in to the FBI in exchange of their aids against Diaz, reveals to the world that he is Green Arrow in the process.

    Season 7

    Further information:
    Arrow (season 7)

    In season seven, Oliver tries to get his sentence reduced for Good Behavior, in hopes to return to his family, but is complicated by some of his old enemies who are imprisoned with him and in addition some inmates who work for Diaz. He learns that there is another vigilante archer in Star City, whom the media dubs as the new Green Arrow. Through the news reports, Oliver discovers that the vigilante's skills and tactics eerily matched his. Unbeknownst to Oliver, the vigilante is actually his unknown paternal half-sister

    Galaxy One
    .

    Season 8

    Further information:
    Arrow (season 8)

    In the final season, Oliver works with

    Kara Danvers.[a]
    For his first mission, Novu takes Oliver to Earth-2 to retrieve dwarf star particles from Tommy Merlyn, who is the Dark Archer of that Earth, with the help of Laurel and Earth 2's Green Arrow Adrian Chase. Oliver succeeds in his mission, only to witness Earth-2's destruction with Laurel its only survivor.

    After Diggle and Tatsu help him place a scientist named Dr. Robert Wong in A.R.G.U.S. custody, Oliver reunites with Thea and Talia when he travels to Nanda Parbat where he learns Novu might be causing the crisis rather than preventing it. He is then taken back to the bunker where he meets the future versions of his children Mia and William as well as Connor Hawke, John's future adopted son. Oliver decides to bond with future Mia and William as he expects that would he not live past the Crisis, shocked from learning his and his friends' children are at war with each other in the future, and Rene's daughter Zoe is killed by Diggle's son J.J. during the conflict. Oliver and his team are able to gather the resources to try and oppose the Monitor's predicted destruction, but Oliver is eventually killed in the opening hour of the Crisis when he sacrifices himself to help the residents of Earth-38 evacuate by protecting a tower that is holding back the anti-matter destruction. Mia and Sara attempt to revive him with a Lazarus Pit, but are only able to restore his body without retrieving his soul. John Constantine takes John Diggle and Mia to Earth-666 to collect on a favor with Lucifer to try and retrieve Oliver's soul from Purgatory, but before he can be brought back to his body, Oliver is 'recruited' by Jim Corrigan to become the host of the powerful entity known as the Spectre. Having contacted the surviving seven Paragons of the multiverse (Barry, Sara, Kara, J'onn J'onzz, Kate Kane/Batwoman, Ryan Choi, and Lex Luthor), Oliver is able to lead them into a position where they can confront the Anti-Monitor's forces while he faces the villain himself and triggers the reconstruction of the universe at the cost of his own life. The final episode of "Crisis" sees the heroes assemble a Crisis team to respond to future threats in a more pre-emptive manner, preceded by a news broadcast where the President asks the world to honour Oliver for his sacrifice. The final episode of "Arrow" depicts Oliver's funeral, attended by Barry, Kara, and all of Oliver's key friends and family, including the resurrected Tommy Merlyn, Moira Queen, and Quentin Lance (Thea and Moira speculate that Oliver didn't restore his father to life as Robert living would have affected Oliver's ability to become a hero). At the conclusion of the episode, set in 2040, the Monitor brings Felicity to a pocket dimension where she can be with Oliver forever in a version of the afterlife.

    Crossovers

    Amell appeared as Oliver Queen in six Arrowverse shows, Arrow,

    Reverse-Flash (Tom Cavanagh).[25]

    In the

    Star City 2046", as a possible 2046 version of the character. This version has a goatee and is missing his left arm with a cybernetic prosthesis, a nod to the portrayal of the character in The Dark Knight Returns and The Dark Knight Strikes Again.[29]

    In May 2015, Amell revealed he had discussions with DC Entertainment to portray the character on Constantine, a show that was initially not depicted as existing in the shared universe created by The CW series, saying, "The reason that I was going to guest star on Constantine, at least the idea that we were throwing around was [Constantine's] an expert when it comes to the Lazarus Pit, which is now something that is a part of and will continue to be a part of Arrow." Amell stated that, even though Constantine was not renewed for a second season on NBC, a crossover "was and is still on the table".[30] In August 2015, it was confirmed that Matt Ryan, who portrayed Constantine, would appear on Arrow in the fourth-season episode "Haunted", per a "one-time-only" deal.[31][32] This set the stage for Constantine to become part of the Legends of Tomorrow cast in the series' fourth season.

    In the

    Legends
    being separated, with the exception of Rory, who fills in Oliver and Nate on what happened.

    In the

    Monitor
    as part of a test.

    In the 2019–20 television season, in the "Crisis on Infinite Earths" crossover, Oliver sacrifices himself trying to save Earth-38's people. In the afterlife, his spirit chooses to become the Spectre over being resurrected to gain the power necessary to defeat the Anti-Monitor. During the ensuing battle, Oliver uses his powers to recreate the multiverse, resulting in Earth-1, Earth-38, and the Earth where Black Lightning is set, being merged into Earth-Prime. Though Oliver died a second time as a result, his friends and allies continue to defend Earth-Prime in his memory.

    In the

    Ramsey Rosso / Bloodwork, who plans to spread his dark matter infection throughout the newly recreated multiverse. It is also revealed that Oliver has continued to assume the role of the Spectre since his death, only intervening when the multiverse is endangered. With help from Wally West and John Diggle, Oliver and Barry thwart Bloodwork's plot, with Oliver purging his abilities and HLH.[34]

    Alternate Earths

    In the season 2 episode of The Flash, "

    Adrian Chase
    became Earth-2's version of the Arrow.

    In the season 1 episode of Legends of Tomorrow, "

    Star City 2046", the Legends arrive in a future version of Star City in the year 2046,[29] which is later revealed to be on Earth-16.[36] They meet an older Oliver Queen who fought Slade's son Grant Wilson who took the mantle of Deathstroke. Wilson defeated Oliver and severed his left arm, and eventually devastated the whole city. Oliver replaced his arm with a cybernetic arm and out of grief, vanished from the public and hid himself in his bunker.[37]
    During the "Crisis on Infinite Earths" crossover, the Oliver of Earth-16 was seen again. Brainiac-5, Lois Lane, and Sara Lance meet him when they are looking for the pod containing Lois' infant son Jonathan, as they find him keeping the baby safe from Grant Wilson's gangs. While noting about how his Sara is dead, Oliver of Earth-16 gives Jonathan back to them as they leave Earth-16.

    During the "Crisis on Earth-X" crossover, one of its main antagonists is revealed to be Earth-X's Oliver Queen. Known as Dark Arrow, this version is

    Overgirl, the Earth-X version of Kara Zor-El.[38]

    Tie-in comics and novels

    The Arrow version of Oliver Queen first appeared in the 2012 prequel comic "Arrow #1: Special Edition".

    Arrow: Season 2.5, a bi-weekly comic series which bridged the gap between the end of season two and the start of season three.[43]

    In 2015, Oliver appeared in tie-in novel,

    Arrow: Fatal Legacies, co-authored by Marc Guggenheim and James R. Tuck, published in January 2018, which bridged the gap between the season five finale and the season six premiere.[47]

    In the

    Earth-Prime, Oliver has returned from the dead in 2040 and is once again operating as Spectre.[48]

    Portrayal

    Amell was cast as Queen in January 2012,

    Oliver Queen / Green Arrow (Justin Hartley), opting to cast a new actor in the role.[50] It was also the first script that Amell auditioned for during pilot season, having received multiple scripts at the start of the year.[51] For Amell, the appeal of portraying Queen was that he saw multiple roles tied to the same character: "There's Queen the casual playboy; Queen the wounded hero; Queen the brooding Hamlet; Queen the lover; Queen the man of action, and so on."[50] The actor, who was already in shape from Rent-a-Goalie, did physical fitness training at Tempest Freerunning Academy out of Reseda, Los Angeles, California. Amell received archery training as well, which included watching a video on how archery has been displayed inaccurately or poorly in television and film before learning the basics of shooting a bow.[50] Amell describes the up-keep on his fitness as the biggest physical challenge of the series. Amell stated that he has to "steal time at the gym", and spends time on set being active.[51]

    Character development

    Characterization

    In season one, Oliver is not afraid to kill criminals when he deems it necessary. Pilot episode director David Nutter believes that, following the time on the island, Oliver returns to Starling City with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and this contributes to his willingness to kill. Amell stated, "Killing people is gonna start to weigh on Oliver. He can't [complete his mission] by himself. He's gonna have to lean on somebody."[52] Amell describes Oliver as having to battle himself in season one. Similarly identifying Oliver as having PTSD, Amell sees the character as a "damaged individual" who is a "ticking time bomb"; Oliver is not only doing good things, but falling along the way.[51] For Amell, the character's damaged nature will weigh on him throughout season one, because he must hide his new self from his family, and masquerade as the "entitled jerk" that he once was.[51]

    Relationships

    Originally framed as a 'billionaire playboy',[53] the character was involved in multiple romantic pairings over the course of the series first two seasons. However, from season three onwards his principal romantic relationship is with the character Felicity Smoak, who was originally slated to appear in one episode of season one, but went on to become a main character.[54] The dynamic was developed between the pair in season two, with Stephen Amell stating "she's the woman at the moment who knows me better than anybody".[55] Speaking to TVLine before the season three premiere, when asked whether or not "there is a place on Arrow for a great love", Amell stated "I think that both Laurel and Sara, for Oliver, were loves that were principally from the past, from before the boat. And any other sort of brief relationship that he's had has been flawed. Felicity has clearly, over the course of two-plus seasons, grown into that love for him."[56] Talking about the development of the relationship in 2018, he stated that "in our show, it was Oliver and Felicity, and it was going to be them no matter what".[57] Actress Emily Bett Rickards, who portrays Felicity, believes she and Oliver and are soul mates,[58] a sentiment echoed by Amell.[59] Showrunner and executive producer Wendy Mericle described the emotional journey Oliver goes through during the 2017 Arrowverse crossover, in which he and Felicity marry, as one where he "explores the question of true love".[60] Talking about the relationship in the latter half of season seven, showrunner Beth Schwartz commented "They're definitely on track. They're back to, in a sense, being normal between each other. There's no friction between the relationship. They have a lot of obstacles in their way, but they'll be a team. It won't separate them. ... They'll be a force to reckon with."[61]

    Oliver also has connections with the other characters on the show. Amell sees the relationship between Oliver and his mother, upon his return from the island, as almost adversarial. To him, the Queen family has many skeletons in their closets, which helped them to amass their wealth, and his return is a threat to that way of life.[51] Oliver's relationship with his younger sister Thea changes once he returns from the island as well. Amell notes that Thea looks up to Oliver before he went missing, but it was an Oliver that was immature and a jerk. When he returns, Thea has taken over that role and Oliver has to recognize that his behaviors before impeded his ability to get through to Thea in season one.[51]

    Costume

    Three Ghosts".[11]
    The producers wanted something that felt as though it could have been part of the costume from the beginning.

    The realistic approach to the series included the costume design for Oliver's vigilante persona, created by Colleen Atwood.[62] According to Amell, it was important for the suit to be functional, and the best way that he knew for that was if he could put the costume on by himself: "If I can put it on by myself, I think that people will buy it. And that was our idea. That's our world."[6]

    In the second half of season two, Oliver replaces his "painted" mask with a domino mask gifted to him by Barry, similar to one worn by the character in the comics.[11] The change is addressed on-screen, with Kreisberg saying, "He doesn't just put on a mask. It's actually a big plot point in an episode, and there really is a story behind, not only the need for the mask but also who provides him with it."[63] On adding the mask now, Kreisberg stated that, "Conceptually, it was something we wanted to do because Oliver himself is evolving as the Arrow—from vigilante to hero, sort of from Arrow to Green Arrow—and we wanted to see that progression in his costume as well. As Oliver is embracing being a hero, being a hero means stepping out of the dark and being more of a symbol, so he has to take steps to conceal his identity more."[63] He added that it will "allow the Arrow to interact with people who don't know his identity in a much more organic way than having him constantly keep his head down."[63] Costume designer Maya Mani put together roughly 50 mask options for the producers. Various designs reminded the creative team of something Joel Schumacher would create. Kreisberg said, "What's so wonderful about the design that Maya came up with is that it really is very simple, and it feels as if it's been part of his costume since the beginning...once we finally had this mask and put it on Stephen [Amell], even Stephen was like, 'This is the right one.'"[63]

    In season four, Oliver acquires a new costume. Designed by Mani at the end of season three, the costume originally had full sleeves. After input from producer Greg Berlanti and Amell, Mani redesigned the costume to show off the character's biceps, and be more reflective of the comic book counterpart. According to Mani, "I wanted it to be tactical, so the shoulders are a little tougher [...] I also wanted him to be able to remove a layer or be in the layer and still be the Arrow, but not have the full fig on."[64]

    Reception

    Critical response

    Andy Greenwald of Grantland wrote that Amell deserves a "great deal of the credit" for Arrow's success, as he brings a subtle humor hidden beneath his "Hollister veneer". Greenwald goes on to state that Amell's performance as Oliver Queen makes that persona a more interesting character than the Arrow.[65] Entertainment Weekly's Ken Tucker acknowledged Amell's range as an actor for the series premiere: "Amell is no mere muscle-head as an actor — he let confusion, dismay, disappointment, and resolve play across his face at the right moments, even when the dialogue became stilted or clunky."[66] Neil Genzlinger wrote in The New York Times that Amell was "just inscrutable enough to pull off the transition from the playboy he was before the shipwreck to the avenging, bow-wielding Green Arrow he becomes on his return to civilization".[67] The San Francisco Chronicle's David Wiegand came to a similar conclusion, stating Amell has the "acting skill that enables him to be convincing both as rescued rich kid Oliver Queen and as his green-hooded alter ego, Arrow".[68] In contrast, The Guardian's Stephen Kelly found Amell more "uncomfortable and awkward" in the role, which made it difficult to like his character as a "traumatised badass".[69]

    Accolades

    Year Award Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
    2012
    IGN Awards
    		 Best TV Hero Stephen Amell / Arrow Nominated [70]
    2013 NewNowNext Awards Cause You're Hot Stephen Amell Nominated [71]
    Teen Choice Awards
    Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi
    		 Stephen Amell Nominated [72]
    Choice TV Breakout Star Stephen Amell Nominated [72]
    2014 Constellation Awards Best Male Performance in a 2013 Science Fiction Television Episode Stephen Amell ("
    The Odyssey
    ")     		Nominated [73]
    IGN Awards
    		 Best TV Hero Stephen Amell / Arrow 2nd place [74]
    Leo Awards Lead Performance – Male Stephen Amell ("
    Crucible
    ")     		Nominated [75]
    People's Choice Awards Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actor Stephen Amell Nominated [76]
    Young Hollywood Awards Super Superhero Stephen Amell Nominated [77]
    2015 MTV Fandom Awards Ship of the Year Stephen Amell & Emily Bett Rickards Won [78]
    Teen Choice Awards
    Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi
    		 Stephen Amell Nominated [79]
    Choice TV Liplock Stephen Amell & Emily Bett Rickards Nominated [79]
    2016 MTV Fandom Awards Ship of the Year Stephen Amell & Emily Bett Rickards Won [80]
    Teen Choice Awards Choice TV: Liplock Stephen Amell & Emily Bett Rickards Nominated [81]
    2017 MTV Movie & TV Awards Best Hero Stephen Amell Nominated [82]
    Teen Choice Awards
    Choice TV Actor: Action
    		 Stephen Amell Nominated [83]
    2018 Teen Choice Awards
    Choice TV Actor: Action
    		 Stephen Amell Nominated [84]
    Choice TV Ship Stephen Amell & Emily Bett Rickards Nominated [84]
    2019 Teen Choice Awards
    Choice TV Actor: Action
    		 Stephen Amell Won [85]

    In other media

    A representation of Amell's character has appeared in two video game products. The 2013 game Injustice: Gods Among Us contains downloadable content that features an optional costume for Green Arrow based on Queen's appearance in the first season. Amell provides his voice and likeness to the costume.[86] 2014's Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham features an Arrow downloadable content pack that includes Oliver Queen in his Arrow persona, as well as a bonus level set on Lian Yu in which Oliver trains with Slade and raids Fyers' camp to destroy a weapons stockpile. Amell also voiced the traditional Green Arrow in the game.[87] The Arrow would once again appear as a downloadable character in Lego DC Super-Villains as Green Arrow's TV Heroes variant instead of a separate character this time.[88]

    Notes

    1. ^ As depicted in the 2018 crossover Elseworlds.

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