Olney, Philadelphia
Olney | |
---|---|
Location of Olney in Philadelphia | |
Coordinates: 40°02′02″N 75°07′16″W / 40.034°N 75.121°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Pennsylvania |
County | Philadelphia |
City | Philadelphia |
Area code(s) | 215, 267, and 445 |
Olney (
Although Olney is primarily a quiet residential neighborhood, portions do serve as major commercial centers for many surrounding groups. At 5th Street and Olney Avenue, there is a
Fisher Park is located in Olney. It is a 23-acre (93,000 m2) public park which was laid out and owned by Joseph Wharton, founder of Swarthmore College and the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. It was donated to the City of Philadelphia by Joseph in 1908 as a "Christmas gift" to Philadelphia. Fisher Park has a football field, basketball and tennis courts, and a wooded hiking area.
Olney is named after the estate of Alexander Wilson (not the ornithologist), who resided on Rising Sun Avenue, near Tacony Creek. Wilson chose the name for his residence because of his love for the poet William Cowper, of Olney, England. The mansion was demolished in 1924, but the name was applied to the growing village nearby.[1]
History
19th century
Until the late 19th century, Olney was a vast, hilly farmland in the hinterland of Philadelphia County. Olney residents then included mainly farmers and wealthy Philadelphians who could afford to live away from the city. As Philadelphia grew northwards, however, the area became more urbanized. People seeking to escape the growing population density towards the center moved to Olney.
Soon thereafter, businesses began appearing, largely centered at 5th Street and Olney Avenue. Industry was also attracted and companies such as Heintz Manufacturing Company, Proctor and Schwartz, and Brown Instrument Division built factories in the neighborhood. But this took second place to the strong commercial district, led by the Olney Businessmans' Association.
The population grew even more after the construction of the
20th century
In 1925, Colney Theatre was constructed which then had the largest one-floor seating capacity in the world with room for almost 2000 people. In 1931, Olney High School graduated its first class and for a time had the largest enrollment in the city with 3600 students. Olney High School's alumni include Philadelphia Phillies outfielder Del Ennis (1942), comedy writer Barry S. Waronker (1965), local news reporter Sheila Washington (1982), and former Feltonville historian Dennis Dalbey (1994).
Olneyites lobbied the city intensely for the constructions of playgrounds and the library at 5th Street and Tabor Road. Community members put together an amateur Olney Symphony Orchestra (which continues to give concerts) and started their own newspaper, the Olney Times (which is no longer in circulation as of 2010).
Portuguese immigrants between the 1970s through the 1990s heavily impacted a section of North 5th street, primarily between Lindley Avenue and West Rockland Street. Affectionately known as Rua Cinco (5th Street), it was common to hear people speaking Portuguese on the street and in stores. It was the area to find a Portuguese-speaking tailor, insurance agent,lawyer,travel agent or real estate agent.
In 1987, the area boasted a Portuguese Businesses Association, five Portuguese travel agencies, three grocery stores, including Caravela and Girassol, two real estate offices, an insurance office, an electric-appliance store, a gift shop, a furniture store, bars, a bakery, cafe, and two major restaurants,Berlengas Island Restaurant, Cafe Portugal, Not far from Rua Cinco was also the Philadelphia Portuguese Club, founded in 1935 that at the time had an estimated 700 members.
Between the 1960s and 1980s, Olney began experiencing demographic change, as European-American residents moved out of the neighborhood in a process sometimes described as "white flight".[citation needed] As part of the deindustrialization of Philadelphia, industry closed factories and moved from the area. During this time there was an increase in crime in Olney.[citation needed]
The receding population was quickly supplemented by a new wave of residents, including
By the mid-1980s, Koreans began moving out of
The
The Adams Avenue Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.[3]
Education
Public schools
Like all sections of Philadelphia, Olney is zoned to the School District of Philadelphia.
Olney has two public high schools:
Olney has six public elementary schools:
- Lowell
- Finletter
- Morrison
- Grover Washington, Jr.
- Marshall
- Olney
Private schools
Private elementary schools include Saint Helena-Incarnation Regional Elementary School, Incarnation Catholic School & Saint Helena, and Olney Christian School, which opened in September 2012.
Public libraries
The Free Library of Philadelphia maintains the Greater Olney Branch in Olney.[4]
Higher education
La Salle University borders Olney and the Nicetown–Tioga and Germantown sections of the city.
Demographics
Olney was originally settled by
As of the
After growing modestly during the 1990s, the population of Olney decreased by 2.3% between 2000 and 2010 (from 37,366 to 36,474). Olney is located in the 19120 postal zip code, which it shares with
In 2005, the median home sale price in the 19120
In popular culture
- Most of M. K. Asante's bestselling memoir Buck: A Memoir takes place in Olney.
Notable people
- Clair Blank, novelist
See also
References
- ^ "Philly's Portuguese Connection". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ Kaufman, Marc. "'Koreatown': From Logan Into Olney." The Philadelphia Inquirer. July 13, 1986. In 1996 a start was born to the Olney section 1. Retrieved on July 31, 2011.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ "Greater Olney Branch." Free Library of Philadelphia. Retrieved on November 7, 2008.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
The North 5th Street Revitalization Project www.shopnorth5th.com
External links
- Broad and Olney in Philly.com
- Olney: Fifth St & Lindley Ave (Virtual Earth aerial perspective)
- Olney: Fifth St & Tabor Ave (Virtual Earth aerial perspective)
- Olney: odd-numbered side of 5500 N Fifth Street (Virtual Earth aerial perspective)
- Korean Community Development Services Center
- Historic Photographs of Olney, PhillyHistory.org