Oman–Saudi Arabia relations
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Oman–Saudi Arabia relations refers to the current and historical relations between Sultanate of Oman and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Oman has an embassy in Riyadh and a consulate in Jeddah, whilst Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Muscat.
The two nations have a long historical relationship between two states. Both are members of the
Ibadi Islam while Saudi Arabia follows Sunni Islam
. Both being gulf states, make them strong allies, however, Oman has a more lenient approach when it comes to Iran.
The two countries share a long border, second in length only to the Saudi Arabia–Yemen border.
History
Khawarij movement
The
Khawarij, a radical Islamic group formed after the death of Muhammad in what would be today Saudi Arabia, was responsible for the revolt against Caliph Ali.[1] However, some of them, following the more moderate and disagreed with the Khawarij, refused the authority of Khawarij and moved into South Arabia, which would be today Oman. Thus, the moderate party formed the Ibadi movement, in which later became the core of Omani culture. The Ibadi is the only surviving force of the Khawarij movement.[citation needed
]
Modern relations
As both Oman and Saudi Arabia's modern political approach formed amidst the withdrawal of
Houthi leadership began in Riyadh with Omani involvement.[3]
References
- ^ "Khawarij: A History of Violence".
- ^ "Oman, stuck between Saudi Arabia and Iran". Al-Monitor. January 10, 2016.
- ^ "Houthi envoys heading to Riyadh for ceasefire talks with Saudis - sources". September 14, 2023.
External links
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