Gulf of Oman

Coordinates: 25°N 58°E / 25°N 58°E / 25; 58
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Oman Sea
)

Gulf of Oman
خليج عمان (
Arabic)
center
Coordinates25°N 58°E / 25°N 58°E / 25; 58
TypeSea
Ocean/sea sourcesIndian Ocean, Arabian Sea
Basin countries
Max. width340 km (210 mi)
Surface area115,000 km2 (44,000 sq mi)
Max. depth3,700 m (12,100 ft)
Satellite view of Iran, Pakistan and the Gulf of Oman.
Khor Fakkan, a city in the Emirate of Sharjah, has one of the major container ports in the eastern seaboard of the United Arab Emirates.
U.S. Navy, French Navy, and Italian Navy aircraft carriers conduct operations in the U.S. 5th Fleet
area of responsibility in the Gulf of Oman.

The Gulf of Oman or Sea of Oman (

Arabic: خلیج مکران khalīj makrān; Persian: دریای مکران daryâ-ye makrān), is a gulf that connects the Arabian Sea with the Strait of Hormuz, which then runs to the Persian Gulf. It borders Iran and Pakistan on the north, Oman on the south, and the United Arab Emirates
on the west.

Extent

The International Hydrographic Organization defines the limits of the Gulf of Oman as follows:[1]

  • On the Northwest: A line joining Ràs Limah (25°57'N) on the coast of Arabia and Ràs al Kuh (25°48'N) on the coast of Iran (Persia).
  • On the Southeast: The Northern limit of the Arabian Sea [A line joining Ràs al Hadd, East point of Arabia (22°32'N) and Ràs Jiyùni (61°43'E) on the coast of Pakistan].

Exclusive economic zone

Exclusive economic zones in Persian Gulf:[2][3][4][5][6][7]

Number Country Area (Km2)
1  Oman 108,779
2  Iran 65,850
3  United Arab Emirates 4,371
4  Pakistan 2,000
Total Persian Gulf 181,000

Bordering countries

Coastline length
of bordering countries:

  1.  Iran - 850 km coastline
  2.  Oman - 750 km coastline
  3.  United Arab Emirates - 50 km coastline
  4.  Pakistan - 50 km coastline

Alternative names

The western part of the Indian Ocean, by Vincenzo Maria Coronelli, 1693 from his system of global gores the Makran coast
Baluch and alexandar's empire
Paths that Alexander the Great took

The Gulf of Oman historically and geographically has been referred to by different names by Arabian, Iranian, Indian, Pakistani, and European geographers and travelers, including Makran Sea and Akhzar Sea.[8][9]

  1. Makran Sea
  2. Akhzar Sea
  3. Persian Sea (consists of the whole of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman)

Until the 18th century, it was known as Makran Sea and is also visible on historical maps and museums.[10]

Major ports

International trade

The Western side of the gulf connects to the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic route through which a third of the world's liquefied natural gas and 20% of global oil consumption passes from Middle East producers.[11]

Ecology

In 2018, scientists confirmed the Gulf of Oman contains one of the world's largest

ocean warming and increased runoff of nitrogen and phosphorus from fertilizers.[12]

International underwater rail tunnel

In 2018, a rail tunnel under the sea was suggested to link the UAE with the western coast of India. The bullet train tunnel would be supported by pontoons and be nearly 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) in length.[13][14]

Pop culture

In the Battlefield video game series, the Gulf of Oman is a map used in Battlefield 2, Battlefield 3, Battlefield Play4Free and Battlefield 4 with the United States Marines Corps (USMC) invading the shore of Oman with the fictional Middle Eastern Coalition (MEC) defending it in Battlefield 2, and with Russian Ground Forces defending it in Play4Free, Battlefield 3 and Battlefield 4.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition" (PDF). International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Sea Around Us | Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity". www.seaaroundus.org.
  3. ^ "Sea Around Us | Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity". www.seaaroundus.org.
  4. ^ "Sea Around Us | Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity". www.seaaroundus.org.
  5. ^ "Sea Around Us | Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity". www.seaaroundus.org.
  6. ^ "Sea Around Us | Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity". www.seaaroundus.org.
  7. ^ "Sea Around Us | Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity". www.seaaroundus.org.
  8. ^ "Makran Sea/Gulf of Oman|Mokran Sea or Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf, Pars sea". www.persiangulfstudies.com.
  9. .
  10. .
  11. ^ "2 oil tankers were damaged in possible attacks in the Gulf of Oman". Vox. 13 June 2019.
  12. ^ "Scientists Confirm Florida-Sized Dead Zone in the Gulf of Oman". Yale Environment 360. 30 April 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  13. ^ "A 2,000-km-long underwater rail will connect Mumbai to the UAE very soon!", Times of India, 30 November 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2021
  14. ^ "The UAE Wants an Underwater Bullet Train to India", Futurism.com, 5 December 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2021

Further reading

  • "The Book of Duarte Barbosa" by Duarte Barbosa,
  • "The Natural History of Pliny". by Pliny, Henry Thomas Riley, John Bostock. 1855. p. 117
  • "The Countries and Tribes of the Persian Gulf" by Samuel Barrett Miles - 1966. p. 148
  • "The Life & Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe of York, Mariner". by Daniel Defoe. 1895. p. 279
  • "The Outline of History: Being a Plain History of Life and Mankind". by Herbert George Well. 1920. p. 379.
  • "The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge" by Johann Jakob Herzog, Philip Schaff, Albert Hauck. 1910. p. 242