Ontario Highway 33
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East end | Collins Bay Road in Kingston | ||||||
Location | |||||||
Country | Canada | ||||||
Province | Ontario | ||||||
Highway system | |||||||
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King's Highway 33, commonly referred to as Highway 33 or Loyalist Parkway, is a
Originally, Highway 33 continued northeast through
In 1984,
Route description
Highway 33, known as the Loyalist Parkway throughout its length, begins in the west at the southern terminus of Highway 62, west of which the parkway continues as Prince Edward County Road 33 to Trenton. The route begins within the community of Bloomfield. To the east it crosses several creeks then intersects Prince Edward County Road 1 at the first modern provincially maintained roundabout. East of this, the highway enters into the city of Picton.[3]
Within Picton, Highway 33 intersects the former Highway 49, now Prince Edward County Road 49. It exits the city and follows the southeastern shoreline of Picton Bay, passing the H.J. McFarland Conservation Area midway between the city and Glenora.[3]
Glenora–Adolphustown Ferry service[4] | |
mid-May – September | |
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6:00 am – 10:00 am 7:30 pm – 1:15 am |
30-minute service |
10:15 am – 7:30 pm | 15-minute service |
Winter | |
6:00 am – 1:15 am | 30-minute service |
Highway 33 has two sections, which are joined by the Glenora Ferry, an auto
The short section of Highway 33 within Kingston travels as far east as Collins Bay Road, in the community of Collins Bay. From this point, the road continues east as Bath Road (Kingston City Road 33), ending at Princess Street, formerly Highway 2.[3]
Highway 33 is 60.9 kilometres (37.8 mi) in length, excluding the length of the Glenora Ferry. Traffic volumes vary considerably throughout the length of the route. On an average day, over 5,000 vehicles travel the section between Bloomfield and Picton. Between Picton and the Glenora Ferry, volumes drop to under 2,000. On the opposite shore, traffic volumes grow from over 6,000 near Bath to over 11,000 outside of Kingston.[2]
History
Highway 33, also known since 1984 as the Loyalist Parkway, follows a pioneer colonial route on which the first segments were built two hundred years prior. The route connects several historical settlement sites in Prince Edward County, continuing east through Bath to what is now Kingston.
In 1784, following the
On June 5, 1799,
Sporadic privately operated ferry services between Adolphustown and Stone Mills (Glenora) were initially a primitive affair. In October 1835 a Mr. Clark from Cobourg tipped out of the bark canoe ferrying him to Glenora and was buried without an inquest; a year earlier, a Rev. Mathew Miller from Cobourg had drowned after falling through the February ice.[10] The road itself was no better, barely adequate for horse and rider but unfit to run stagecoach lines.
This road would serve as the initial
While the area around Bath and the Bay of Quinte would remain a major agricultural region, the pattern of redirecting Kingston-Toronto traffic further inland which started with construction of the Kingston Road (1817) would be repeated with the Grand Trunk Railway (1856) and ultimately Highway 401 (1964).
Due to its historic role in early colonisation and its prime waterfront scenic location, the original route from Kingston westward through Bath and the Quinte Region would be commemorated in 1984 by Queen Elizabeth as the Loyalist Parkway.
Ironically, the first section of Highway 33 to be assumed as provincial highway is not part of the commemorated Loyalist Parkway. On July 9, 1930, the
In 1984, Queen Elizabeth toured the Kingston area as part of its two hundredth anniversary, attending several events and ceremonies through her visit. On her final day in the region, she dedicated the Loyalist Parkway in honour of the settlers that landed there in 1784. The ceremony was held in Amherstview on September 27, 1984.[13]
In 1998, all portions of Highway 33 west of Ontario Highway 62, Bloomfield or east of Collins Bay Road, Kingston were decertified as provincial highway and downloaded as county or city roads.
In 2009, the intersection of Highway 33 and Prince Edward County Road 1 (Scoharie Road) near Picton saw the introduction of a traffic roundabout, the first ever constructed on a provincial highway in the province, to replace the at-grade intersection.[14] The MTO felt that the area had reached its operational threshold due to high tourist and recreational activity, particularly during the busy summer months, and so felt a traffic roundabout was needed.[15]
The engineering and consulting firm Morrison Hershfield was retained to undertake the detail design for the realignment and reconfiguration of the existing intersection at Highway 33 and Country Road 1 into a single lane roundabout with a central island and truck apron. The assignment included highway engineering, drainage and hydrology engineering, electrical engineering, public consultation, and traffic engineering.[15] The roundabout was officially opened on July 17, 2009.[14]
Major intersections
The following table lists the major junctions along Highway 33, as noted by the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario.[2]
Division | Location | km[2] | mi | Destinations | Notes |
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County Road 14 (Front Street / North Street) | Former Highway 33 northern terminus; formerly Highway 14; former Highway 33 follows County Road 8 west | ||||
−69.0 | −42.9 | County Road 8 west (Front Street) County Road 33 begins | Former Highway 33 follows County Road 33 south | ||
Municipal Road 33 begins | Quinte West city limits; Hastings County Road 33 southern terminus; Quinte West Municipal Road 33 northern terminus; | ||||
−48.7 | −30.3 | Toronto | Highway 401 exit 525 | ||
−44.6 | −27.7 | Municipal Road 2 east (Dundas Street) – Belleview | Formerly Highway 2 east; former northern end of Highway 2 concurrency | ||
−44.2 | −27.5 | Municipal Road 2 west (Dundas Street) – Brighton | Formerly Highway 2 west; former southern end of Highway 2 concurrency | ||
County Road 33 begins | Quinte West city limits; Quinte West Municipal Road 33 southern terminus; Prince Edward County Road 33 | ||||
−15.7 | −9.8 | County Road 20 west | Orientation changes from north-south to east-west | ||
County Road 33 ends | Prince Edward County Road 33 eastern terminus; Highway 33 western terminus; beginning of Bloomfield Connecting Link agreement[16] | ||||
0.4 | 0.25 | County Road 12 south (Stanley Street) | |||
1.0 | 0.62 | County Road 30 north (Corey Street) | |||
2.1 | 1.3 | End of Bloomfield Connecting Link agreement[16] | |||
2.7 | 1.7 | County Road 32 south | |||
Warings Corner | 4.8 | 3.0 | County Road 1 (Scoharie Road / Sandy Hook Road) | Roundabout | |
Picton | 6.8 | 4.2 | Mill Street | Beginning of Connecting Link agreement | |
7.5 | 4.7 | County Road 4 west (Talbot Street) County Road 10 south (Lake Street) | |||
8.6 | 5.3 | County Road 49 north (Main Street) | Formerly Highway 49 north | ||
8.9 | 5.5 | County Road 8 east (Union Street) | |||
9.2 | 5.7 | County Road 22 south (Church Street) | |||
9.5 | 5.9 | End of Connecting Link agreement | |||
Glenora | 16.5 | 10.3 | County Road 7 east | ||
Bay of Quinte | 17.0 | 10.6 | Glenora Ferry | ||
Lennox and Addington | Greater Napanee | 21.8 | 13.5 | County Road 8 east | |
36.6 | 22.7 | County Road 21 north | Adolphustown | ||
Bath Connecting Link agreement | |||||
44.4 | 27.6 | County Road 7 north (Church Street) | |||
46.4 | 28.8 | End of Bath Connecting Link agreement | |||
48.1 | 29.9 | Highway 133 north | |||
50.7 | 31.5 | County Road 26 north (Jim Snow Drive) | |||
55.0 | 34.2 | Amherstview | |||
Road 33 begins | Highway 33 eastern terminus; Kingston Road 33 western terminus | ||||
Kingston | 60.9 | 37.8 | Collins Bay Road | Beginning of former Kingston Connecting Link agreement | |
68.9 | 42.8 | Road 2 (Princess Street) | Formerly Highway 2; former Highway 33 eastern terminus; Kingston Road 33 eastern terminus | ||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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See also
References
- ^ a b "Appendix 5 - Schedule of Assumptions and Reversions of Sections of the King's Highway System for the Years 1930 and 1931". Annual Report (Report). Department of Highways. March 31, 1932. pp. 76–78. Retrieved February 2, 2021 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ a b c Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (2016). "Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) counts". Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-55198-226-7.
- ^ a b c Ministry of Transportation of Ontario. "Kingston Area Ferry Information". Government of Ontario. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
- ^ a b McKendry, Jennifer. "Chronology of the History of Kingston". Kingston Historical Society. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
- ^ ISBN 0-919303-09-9.
- ISBN 0-7743-9388-2.
- ^ William Canniff, Great Britain. Army. King's Royal Regiment, 2nd Battalion (1869). History of the settlement of upper Canada (Ontario): with special reference to the bay Quinté. Dudley & Burns.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Ron Brown (2010). From Queenston to Kingston: The Hidden Heritage of Lake Ontario's Shoreline. Dundurn Press.
- ^ "Early History of the Glenora Ferry". Archives and Collections Society, Picton. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
- ^ "Appendix 4 - Schedule of Assumptions and Reversions of Sections". Annual Report (Report). Department of Highways. March 31, 1935. p. 119.
- ^ "Glenora Ferries". Archives and Collections Society, Picton. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
- ^ Canadian Press (September 28, 1984). "Battle Re-enacted for Queen, Philip". The Leader–Post. Regina, Saskatchewan. p. A2. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
- ^ a b Highway 33 Roundabout, Ontario Ministry of Transportation.
- ^ a b "Highway 33 Roundabout Project Page". Morrison Hershfield. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
- ^ a b Contract Management & Operations Branch (2011). Highway Connecting Link List (Report). Ministry of Transportation of Ontario. p. 2.