Free license
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Open licence
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A free license or open licensecopyright durations). Free licenses are often the basis of crowdsourcing and crowdfunding projects.
The invention of the term "free license" and the focus on the
Open Source Definition, Debian Free Software Guidelines, Definition of Free Cultural Works and The Open Definition.[1] These definitions were then transformed into licenses, using the copyright
as legal mechanism. Ideas of free/open licenses have since spread into different spheres of society.
pirate parties
are connected with free and open licenses.
Licenses
By type of license
- Public domain licenses
- Permissive licenses
- Apache License
- BSD License
- MIT License
- Mozilla Public License (file-based permissive copyleft)
- Creative Commons Attribution
- Copyleft & patentleft licenses
- AGPL(stronger copyleft)
- Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike
- Mozilla Public License
- Common Development and Distribution License
- GFDL(without invariant sections)
- Free Art License
By type of content
- Open-source software
- Open Content
- Open-source hardware
- Open database
- Creative Commons v4
- Open Database Licence
By authors
- Creative Commons
- Free Software Foundation
- Open Source Initiative
- Microsoft
- Microsoft Public License
- Microsoft Reciprocal License
- Open Content Project
- Open Data Commons from Open Knowledge Foundation
- Public Domain Dedication and License (PDDL)
- Attribution License (ODC-By)
- Open Database License (ODC-ODbL)
- European Union
See also
References
- ^ a b Open Definition 2.1 on opendefinition.org "This essential meaning matches that of “open” with respect to software as in the Open Source Definition and is synonymous with “free” or “libre” as in the Free Software Definition and Definition of Free Cultural Works."
- ^ The Open Source Definition
- ^ Kelty, Christpher M. (2018). "The Cultural Significance of free Software - Two Bits" (PDF). Duke University press - durham and london. p. 99.
Prior to 1998, Free Software referred either to the Free Software Foundation (and the watchful, micromanaging eye of Stallman) or to one of thousands of different commercial, avocational, or university-research projects, processes, licenses, and ideologies that had a variety of names: sourceware, freeware, shareware, open software, public domain software, and so on. The term Open Source, by contrast, sought to encompass them all in one movement.
- ^ PDDL 1.0 on opendatacommons.org