Open proxy

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

An open proxy is a type of proxy server that is accessible by any Internet user.

Generally, a proxy server only allows users within a network group (i.e. a closed proxy) to store and forward Internet services such as DNS or web pages to reduce and control the bandwidth used by the group. With an open proxy, however, any user on the Internet is able to use this forwarding service.

Diagram of proxy server connected to the Internet.
An open proxy forwarding requests from and to anywhere on the Internet.

Advantages

An anonymous open proxy is useful to those looking for online anonymity and privacy, as it can help users hide their

fingerprinters from identifying users.[1]

Most public

VPNs
work through open proxies.

Disadvantages

It is possible for a computer to run as an open proxy server without the computer's owner knowing it. This can result from misconfiguration of proxy software running on the computer, or from infection with

zombie computer
.

Testing for access from an open proxy

Because open proxies are often implicated in abuse, a number of methods have been developed to detect them and to refuse service to them.

mail server may be configured to automatically test mail senders for open proxies, using software such as proxycheck.[4]

Groups of IRC and electronic mail operators run

SORBS (in operation since 2002). The AHBL discontinued public access in 2015.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ O'sullivan, Fergus (27 September 2021). "VPN Myths Debunked: What VPNs Can and Cannot Do". How-To Geek. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  2. ^ "Accidental spamming, zombies and spoofing". Australian Communications and Media Authority. Archived from the original on 2015-12-25. Retrieved 2015-12-08.
  3. ^ "Blitzed Open Proxy Monitor". Blitzed.org. 2011-08-21. Archived from the original on August 15, 2014. Retrieved June 21, 2014.
  4. ^ "proxycheck: Open Proxy checker". Corpit.ru. Retrieved 2011-11-21.
  5. ^ "Official Abusive Hosts Blocking List Website".