Orator Shafer
Orator Shafer | ||
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Runs batted in | 317 | |
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George W. Shafer [sometimes spelled Shaffer or Schaefer[1]] (October 4, 1851 – January 21, 1922) was an outfielder in Major League Baseball. Nicknamed "Orator", because he was an avid speaker, Shafer played for 10 teams in four different major leagues between 1874 and 1890. Though he was a good hitter who batted over .300 three times, Shafer was best known for his defensive abilities. He led the National League's outfielders in assists four times. In 1879, he set an MLB single-season record with 50 outfield assists, which is a mark that has stood for over 130 years. He was considered by some to be the greatest right fielder of his era.
Shafer was 5 feet 9 inches (1.75 m) tall and weighed 165 pounds (75 kg).[2]
Background
Shafer was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1851.[2] He was a "promising young Philadelphia amateur"[3] before starting his professional baseball career in 1874 in the National Association.[2] That year, he played in nine games for the Hartford Dark Blues and in one game for the New York Mutuals, with a cumulative batting average of .225. His fielding percentage was a career-low .710. The following season, he played 19 games for the Philadelphia Whites and batted .243.[2]
Shafer was known during his playing career by the nickname "Orator". According to
Major league regular
Shafer joined the National League's
In 1879, Shafer signed with
Shafer batted .304 for Chicago in 1879 and also set a career high by getting 50 assists.[2] The 50 outfield assists was 20 more than any other NL player and established a major league record that has never been broken.[8]
In 1880, Shafer joined the
Shafer played for the
Later career
Shafer stayed with St. Louis as they moved to the National League in 1885; his batting average fell to .195. The following season, he played 21 games for the
Shafer then rejoined the Philadelphia Athletics in 1890.[15] In his final major league season, he played in 100 games, batted .282, and led the AA's outfielders with a .958 fielding percentage. He was the second-oldest player in the league, at 38 years old.[2] Shafer's younger brother, Taylor, also played for the 1890 Athletics.[16]
Legacy
Over his 13-season Major League Baseball career, Shafer played a total of 871 games. He had 1,000 hits in 3,552 at bats, a .282 batting average, 11 home runs, 601 runs scored, and 317 runs batted in.[2] He also had 290 career outfield assists, which is the 10th highest total in MLB history.[17]
Shafer was an outstanding fielder. Fellow major league right fielder Paul Radford, when writing about how to play the position, said: "I always considered 'Orator' Shaffer a splendid right fielder, because of his skill in throwing out men at the initial bag. I know he threw me out thus in two successive games at Buffalo."[18] According to The Sporting Life, Shafer "was for years considered the best man in his position."[13] In 2001, statistician Bill James ranked Shafer as the 99th greatest right fielder of all time.[19]
After his baseball career ended, Shafer worked at a race track as a book-writer.[20] He died in Philadelphia in 1922 and was buried in West Laurel Hill Cemetery in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.[2]
See also
References
- ^ a b "How Orator Shaefer Used To Roast Himself". Detroit Free Press. May 7, 1905.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Orator Shafer Statistics and History". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ISBN 978-0-7864-3677-4.
- ISBN 0-8093-2304-4.
- ^ "Jim O'Rourke Statistics and History". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
- ^ "1877 National League Batting Leaders". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ISBN 978-0-7864-3419-0.
- ^ "Single-Season Leaders & Records for Assists as OF". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ISBN 978-0-06-182586-6.
- ^ "1884 Union Association Batting Leaders". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "1884 St. Louis Maroons". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "Reorganized". The Sporting Life. September 14, 1887.
- ^ a b "Notes and Comments". The Sporting Life. December 19, 1888. p. 2.
- ISBN 0-8143-2512-2.
- ISBN 0-7864-2795-7.
- ^ "Taylor Shafer Statistics and History". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "Career Leaders & Records for Assists as OF". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
- ^ Brawn and brain. J.B. Alden. 1889. p. 25.
- ISBN 0-7432-2722-0.
- ^ "News Notes and Comment". The Sporting Life. January 17, 1891. p. 2.
External links
- Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference