Orbitz

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For the soft drink, see Orbitz (drink). For other uses, see Orbitz (disambiguation).
Orbitz Worldwide, Inc.
Expedia Group
Websiteorbitz.com
Citigroup Center
, which houses the company headquarters

Orbitz.com is a

Citigroup Center, Chicago, Illinois.[2]

Background

Originally established through a partnership of major airlines, and subsequently owned by various entities, Orbitz.com – the flagship brand of Orbitz Worldwide – has been in operation since 2001. Other Orbitz Worldwide online travel companies include

ebookers in Europe; and HotelClub and RatestoGo, based in Sydney. Orbitz Worldwide also owns and operates Orbitz for Business, a corporate travel company.[original research?
]

Orbitz was the airline industry's response to the rise of online travel agencies such as

beta testing early the next year, and Orbitz.com officially launched in June 2001.[3][1]

Antitrust concerns

Before, during, and two years after launching the site, the company faced antitrust criticism since its creators controlled 75% of U.S. air travel. The United States Department of Transportation saw no antitrust issues with the launch of the Orbitz website. The United States Department of Justice ruled in 2003 that Orbitz was not a cartel and that there was no evidence of price fixing.[4]

Nielsen's Net rating division that the launch of the Orbitz website in June 2001 was the biggest e-commerce launch ever to that date.[5]

Ownership history

In November 2003, Orbitz filed paperwork to sell shares at between $22 and $24 each in an initial public offering.[6] The company went public on December 18, 2003 at a price per share of $26. After the IPO, the airlines held 70% of the outstanding stock and over 90% of the voting power.[7]

On September 29, 2004, Orbitz was acquired for $1.25 billion by New York City-based Cendant Corporation. Cendant paid $27.50 per share.[8]

In 2006,

The Blackstone Group acquired Travelport, the travel distribution services business of Cendant, for $4.3 billion in cash. At the time, Travelport included the Orbitz travel reservation website used by consumers, the Galileo computer reservations system used by airlines and thousands of travel agents, Gulliver's Travels and Associates wholesale travel business, and other travel related software brands and solutions.[buzzword][9]

Travelport announced in May 2007 that it had filed a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to sell a portion of Orbitz Worldwide in an initial public offering (IPO). Travelport said it planned to use a portion of the proceeds to pay down its debt. Trading began on July 20, 2007, and the IPO transaction closed on July 25, 2007. Travelport owned approximately 48 percent of Orbitz Worldwide following the IPO.[10]

In February 2015, Expedia announced that it would acquire Orbitz for $1.6 billion in cash, to better compete with Priceline.com. The deal was announced a few days after Expedia agreed to purchase Travelocity.[11][12]

Technologies

Orbitz runs on a mixed

JBoss is used as application servers within their environment, along with various other proprietary and open source software.[15] Orbitz licenses ITA Software's Lisp-powered QPX software to power their site. Orbitz Worldwide brands have been migrated to a common technology platform, which enables the same platform to service multiple travel brands in multiple languages in different markets and currencies as well. Orbitz has released parts of its Complex event processing infrastructure as Open Source.[16]

Controversies

Southwest Airlines

Airline Tariff Publishing Company, the entity that distributes fare information to Orbitz and others, and dropped its case against Orbitz. Southwest went on to remove themselves from every other online outlet except their own. In June 2008, Orbitz For Business became one of the first Online Travel Agents to offer Southwest flights on the Orbitz For Business website.[17]

WebLoyalty

In July 2009,

Terms of Service agreement currently allows them to share customers' credit card information with third parties for their own uses). Orbitz claims to have ended its affiliation with the controversial marketer, and further claims not to share consumer credit card information with third parties any more.[citation needed
]

Milgram v. Orbitz

In 2009, the state of New Jersey filed a lawsuit against the company alleging violation of their Consumer Fraud Act surrounding events with a Bruce Springsteen concert, where tickets were allegedly offered for sale on their website which did not actually exist. The court in Milgram v. Orbitz granted summary judgment for Orbitz, finding that Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act preempted the state law consumer fraud claims.[19]

American Airlines

In December 2010, American Airlines temporarily ceased offering fares through Orbitz following pressure from American to convince Orbitz to use its AA Direct Connect electronic transaction system.[20] AA tried to establish that Direct Connect would have full control over the distribution of its products and reduce GDS segment fees. Furthermore, Direct Connect enables AA to sell ancillary services to its customers.[21] American was later ordered by an Illinois Court to resume offering fares and flight schedules.[22] The court order came only days after American released a video jabbing Orbitz on YouTube.[23]

Media Matters' "War on Fox"

Media Matters runs a website called DropFox.com, aiming to get advertisers to boycott Fox News. Orbitz initially referred to Media Matters' efforts as a "smear campaign",[24] but agreed, on June 9, 2011, following a three-week campaign by prominent LGBT organizations, to "review the policies and process used to evaluate where advertising is placed".[25]

Skiplagged lawsuit

In 2014, Orbitz and United Airlines initiated a federal lawsuit against 22-year-old Skiplagged founder Aktarer Zaman.[26][27][28] The complaint alleges that Zaman "intentionally and maliciously" interfered with airline industry business relationships "by promoting prohibited forms of travel" which violate the common carrier contract with passengers.[29] The complaint is centered on airline policies against hidden city tickets. Although the hidden-city practice itself is not illegal,[30] the complaint alleged that Zaman's website is disruptive to their business. The lawsuit was dismissed.[31][32]

References

  1. ^ a b c d ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC. 2014 Form 10-K Annual Report
  2. ^ "Orbitz Worldwide: Contact Us". Archived from the original on 2016-02-22. Retrieved 2017-02-26.
  3. ^ "FundingUniverse". FundingUniverse. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  4. ^ O'Reilly, Natalie (November 16, 2013). "4 Things You Didn't Know About Orbitz". The Motley Fool.
  5. ^ DiSabatino, Jennifer (July 11, 2001). "NetRatings: Orbitz is Web's biggest e-commerce launch". Computerworld.
  6. Forbes Magazine
    . Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  7. ^ Taulli, Tom (2003-12-18). "Orbitz Loses Altitude". The Motley Fool. Retrieved 2012-10-23.
  8. ^ "Cendant Corporation Agrees to Acquire Orbitz, Inc. for $1.25 Billion; $1.05 Billion Net of Acquired Cash" (Press release). Orbitz. September 29, 2004.
  9. PRNewswire
    . August 23, 2006.
  10. ^ PREPETITION SOLICITATION OF VOTES WITH RESPECT TO PREPACKAGED PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
  11. ^ "Expedia Buys Orbitz For $1.6B In Cash To Square Up To Priceline", techcrunch.com, February 12, 2015; accessed February 27, 2012.
  12. ^ Ingrid Lunden (February 12, 2015). "Expedia Buys Orbitz For $1.6B In Cash To Square Up To Priceline". TechCrunch.
  13. ^ "At Orbitz, Linux Delivers Double the Performance At One-Tenth the Cost". Network Computing. November 23, 2003.
  14. ^ Carol Sliwa (September 6, 2004). "Have Jini, will travel". Computerworld. Retrieved 2012-08-02.
  15. ^ Gruman, Galen (2006-04-03). "Orbitz gets up and running fast with open source". InfoWorld. Retrieved 2012-08-02.
  16. ^ Asay, Matt (2008-06-27). "Orbitz paves the way to enterprise open-source contributions". CNET. Retrieved 2012-08-02.
  17. ^ "Center for Asia Pacific Aviation". Peanuts.aero. 1999-03-26. Retrieved 2012-10-23.
  18. ^ Greg Sandoval (November 23, 2009). "E-tailers snagged in marketing 'scam' blame customers". CNET. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
  19. ^ "N.J. judge dismisses lawsuit over concert-ticket sales", David Porter, A.P. Philadelphia Inquirer, September 1, 2001; accessed September 8, 2010.
  20. ^ "American Airlines pulls fare data from Orbitz site", Chicago Tribune, December 22, 2010.
  21. ^ Strauss, Michael (2010): Value Creation in Travel Distribution
  22. ^ "American Airlines Court Ordered Back Upon Orbitz Websites", CBS Local, June 1, 2011.
  23. ^ Schaal, Dennis (May 31, 2011). "American Airlines jabs Orbitz on YouTube"". Phocuswire.
  24. ^ Bond, Paul (May 19, 2011). "Orbitz Backs Fox News Channel Amid Media Matters' 'Smear Campaign'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
  25. ^ "Orbitz agrees to review advertising policies following campaign by LGBT groups". Miamiherald.typepad.com. Retrieved 2013-11-28.
  26. ^ "Case: 1:14-cv-09214"
  27. ^ "Supporters donate thousands to Skiplagged defense fund"
  28. ^ "This 22-Year-Old Computer Whiz Figured Out How To Game Airlines — Now Orbitz and United Are Suing Him"
  29. ^ "United, Orbitz Sue Travel Site Over ‘Hidden City’ Tickets", bloomberg.com; accessed August 19, 2015.
  30. ^ "No More Flying and Dashing? Airlines Sue Over Hidden City Ticketing", yahoo.com; accessed August 19, 2015.
  31. ^ Gillespie, Patrick (2014-12-30). "Why is United Airlines suing a 22-year-old?". CNN Money. Archived from the original on 2014-12-30. Retrieved 2014-12-30.
  32. ^ Gillespie, Patrick (2015-12-31). "How a 23-year-old beat United Airlines". CNN Money. Retrieved 2017-04-05.

Sources

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