Order of Osmanieh

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Order of Osmanieh
Clasps
Swords for World War I
StatusNo longer awarded
EstablishedJanuary 1862
Precedence
Next (higher)Order of Glory (until 1862)
Order of Distinction (after 1862)

The Order of Osmanieh (

military decoration of the Ottoman Empire
.

History

The order was created in January 1862 by

Abdulhamid II, most of these restrictions were ignored and the first class of both orders were awarded liberally. A fifth class was added in 1893.[1]

From 1915 until the end of the

First World War, all classes could be awarded with sabers when awarded for achievements in military operations.[1]

Badge of the Order

Description

The badge of the order is a seven pointed star in dark green enamel, with three short silver rays between each point of the star. The center medallion is in gold, with a red enameled field surrounded by a green enameled band. In the red central portion is a raised gold crescent, and a calligraphic inscription reading "Relying on the Assistance of Almighty God, Abdulaziz Khan, Sovereign of the Ottoman Empire". The reverse center medallion is silver, bearing a trophy of arms and the year AH. 699, the year of the creation of the Ottoman Empire. The badge is suspended by a gold crescent and star, facing upwards.[2] The star of the order bears the same obverse center medallion superimposed on a silver seven pointed star of faceted rays. A star of the first class typically measures about 100 mm, while that of the second class measures about 90 mm across, with the Ottoman mint mark on the reverse.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Turkish Order of the Osmanieh, 4th Class". www.awm.gov.au.
  2. Royal Collection Trust
    . Inventory no. 441052.
  3. ^ "Order of Osmanieh Grand Officer 2nd class neck badge and breast star". Archived from the original on 2013-02-09. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
  • ERMAN, M.Demir, (2023) Osmanlı-Türk Madalya ve Nişanları 1801-1923 The Ottoman-Turkish Medals and Orders-