Organization of United States Naval Aviation Units in the Gulf War

Add links
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The United States Navy sent their naval forces in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf including six Aircraft Carriers to take part in Operation Desert Storm, including others that arrived before or after the war started and ended (as part of Operation Southern Watch).[1][2]

Units in Operation Desert Shield

Before Operation Desert Storm, the US Navy helped with the buildup of forces in the Middle East. Both Independence and Dwight D. Eisenhower did not take part in the actual conflict.

USS Independence CV-62 at sea.
USS Independence CV-62 at sea.

'Battle Group Delta'* (Relieved by USS Midway on 1 November 1990) - Persian Gulf

Source:[3]

Carrier Air Wing 14 - Tail Code: NK
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-21 Free Lancers F-14A Tomcat
VF-154 Black Knights F-14A Tomcat
VFA-25 Fist of the Fleet F/A-18C Hornet
VFA-113 Stingers F/A-18C Hornet
VA-196 Main Battery A-6E TRAM Intruder/KA-6D Intruder
VAQ-139 Cougars EA-6B Prowler
VS-37 Sawbucks S-3A Viking
VAW-113 Black Eagles E-2C Hawkeye
HS-8 Eightballers SH-3H Sea King

USS Dwight D. Eisenhower CVN-69 (8 to 24 August) - Persian Gulf

Source:[4]

Carrier Air Wing 7 - Tail Code: AG
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-142 Ghostriders F-14A+ Tomcat F-14A+ renamed F-14B in 1992.
VF-143 Pukin' Dogs F-14A+ Tomcat F-14A+ renamed F-14B in 1992.
VFA-136 Knight Hawks F/A-18A Hornet
VFA-131 Wildcats F/A-18A Hornet
VA-34 Blue Blasters A-6E TRAM Intruder/KA-6D Intruder
VAQ-140 Patriots EA-6B Prowler
VS-31 Topcats S-3B Viking
VAW-121 Bluetails E-2C Hawkeye
HS-5 Night Dippers SH-3H Sea King

Units in Operation Desert Storm

Aircraft Carriers USS Theodore Roosevelt (top right), Midway (top left), Ranger (bottom left) and America (bottom right), as part of Battle Force Zulu in the Persian Gulf. Midway was the flagship of Battle Force Zulu.
Aircraft Carriers USS Theodore Roosevelt (top right), Midway (top left), Ranger (bottom left) and America (bottom right), as part of Battle Force Zulu in the Persian Gulf. Midway was the flagship of Battle Force Zulu.
At the start of Operations Desert Storm

Battle Group Alfa'(2 October 1990 to 17 April 1991 - Persian Gulf)'

Source:[5]

Unlike the other carriers in the Gulf War, USS Midway couldn't carry the S-3 Viking or the F-14 Tomcat due to her size constraints meaning the ship instead had three F/A-18 squadrons.

NF101 (Buno 162887), an F/A-18A Hornet assigned to VFA-195 Dambusters aboard the USS Midway, CV-41 in the 1991 Gulf War.
NF101 (BuNo 162887), an F/A-18A Hornet assigned to VFA-195 Dambusters aboard the USS Midway, CV-41 in the 1991 Gulf War.
Carrier Air Wing 5 - Tail Code: NF
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VFA-151 Vigilantes F/A-18A Hornet
VFA-192 Golden Dragons F/A-18A Hornet
VFA-195 Dambusters F/A-18A Hornet First F/A-18 Hornet squadron to deploy the AGM-62 Walleye II.[6]
VA-115 Eagles A-6E TRAM Intruder/KA-6D Intruder
VA-185 Nighthawks A-6E TRAM Intruder/KA-6D Intruder VA-185 led the first naval strikes.

It was decommissioned on 30 August 1991.[7]

VAQ-136 Gauntlets EA-6B Prowler
VAW-115 Liberty Bells E-2C Hawkeye
HS-12 Wyverns SH-3H Sea King
USS Bunker Hill CG-52
Squadron Aircraft Notes
HSL-47 Saberhawks

Det. A/B

SH-60B Seahawk Detachment A from January till 10 February

Detachment B for the remainder of the war.[8]

Saratoga Carrier Battlegroup (7 August 1990 to 28 March 1991) - Red Sea

Carrier Air Wing 17 - Tail Code: AA
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-74 Be-Devilers F-14A+ Tomcat F-14A+ renamed F-14B in 1992.
VF-103 Sluggers F-14A+ Tomcat F-14A+ renamed F-14B in 1992.
VFA-81 Sunliners F/A-18C Hornet Scored first Navy air to air kills in Gulf War (2 F-7B Fishbeds - PRC copy of MiG-21).[9][10]
VFA-83 Rampagers F/A-18C Hornet
VA-35 Black Panthers A-6E TRAM Intruder/KA-6D Intruder
VAQ-132 Scorpions EA-6B Prowler
VS-30 Diamondcutters S-3B Viking
VAW-125 Tigertails/Torchbearers E-2C Hawkeye
HS-3 Tridents SH-3H Sea King

Battle Group Echo (8 December 1990 – 8 June 1991) - Persian Gulf

Source:[11]

USS Ranger had a very different air wing compared to most carriers in the Gulf War as it was in the 'Grumman Air Wing' format. This meant it didn't have the F/A-18 or A-7E Corsair, which were the 2 different light attack aircraft used on many of the carriers, replacing them with 2 A-6E intruder squadrons.[12]

Carrier Air Wing 2 - Tail Code: NE
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-1 Wolfpack F-14A Tomcat Scored last Navy air to air kill (Mi-8 Helicopter)[13]
VF-2 Bounty Hunters F-14A Tomcat
VA-145 Swordsmen A-6E SWIP/TRAM Intruder[14] SWIP improvement was an avionics upgrade to A-6E TRAMs.[14]
VA-155 Silver Foxes A-6E TRAM Intruder
VAQ-131 Lancers EA-6B Prowler
VS-38 Red Griffins S-3A Viking
VAW-116 Sun Kings E-2C Hawkeye
HS-14 Chargers SH-3H Sea King
VRC-30 Providers Detachment 61 C-2A Greyhound
VRC-50 Foo Dogs Detachment C-2A Greyhound Deployed aboard USS Ranger when the carrier in the area of responsibility of the 7th Fleet.

USS America CV-66 (28 December 1990 – 18 April 1991) - Red Sea (Later Persian Gulf)

USS America crossed through the Suez Canal on 15 January 1991, the same day the UN deadline for Iraq leaving Kuwait ended.

At daylight on 19 January 1991 (2 days after the first night), CVW-1 conducted their first strikes against Iraq.

Carrier Air Wing 1 - Tail Code: AB
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-33 Starfighters F-14A Tomcat
VF-102 Diamondbacks F-14A Tomcat
VFA-82 Marauders F/A-18C Hornet
VFA-86 Sidewinders F/A-18C Hornet
VA-85 Black Falcons A-6E TRAM Intruder/KA-6D Intruder
VAQ-137 Rooks EA-6B Prowler
VS-32 Maulers S-3B Viking
VAW-123 Screwtops E-2C Hawkeye
HS-11 Dragon Slayers SH-3H Sea King

USS John F. Kennedy CV-67 (15 August 1990 – 28 March 1991) - Red Sea

Carrier Air Wing 3 - Tail Code: AC
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-14 Tophatters
 F-14A Tomcat
VF-32 Swordsmen F-14A Tomcat
VA-46 Clansmen A-7E Corsair Last war for the A-7 Corsair.
VA-72 Blue Hawks A-7E Corsair Last war for the A-7 Corsair.
VA-75 Sunday Punchers A-6E SWIP/TRAM Intruder/KA-6D Intruder[14] SWIP improvement was an avionics upgrade to A-6E TRAMs.[14]
VAQ-130 Zappers EA-6B Prowler
VS-22 Checkmates S-3B Viking
VAW-126 Seahawks E-2C Hawkeye
HS-7 Dusty Dogs SH-3H Sea King

USS Theodore Roosevelt CVN-71 (28 December 1990 – 28 June 1991) - Persian Gulf (Later Red Sea)

Source:[15]

USS Theodore Roosevelt launched her first strikes two days after the first night on the morning of 19 January 1991.[16] After the Gulf War, Theodore Roosevelt took part in Operation Provide Comfort after transiting the Suez Canal on 20 April 1991.[17]

Two F/A-18As from VFA-87 about to refuel from an A-6E from VA-36 during Desert Storm in 1991.
Two F/A-18As from VFA-87 about to refuel from an A-6E from VA-36 during Desert Storm in 1991.
Carrier Air Wing 8 - Tail Code: AJ
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-41 Black Aces F-14A Tomcat
VF-84 Jolly Rogers F-14A Tomcat
VFA-15 Valions F/A-18A Hornet
VFA-87 Golden Warriors F/A-18A Hornet
VA-36 Roadrunners A-6E TRAM Intruder
VA-65 Tigers A-6E TRAM Intruder This was VA-65's last deployment before retirement in 1993.
VAQ-141 Shadowhawks EA-6B Prowler
VS-24 Scouts S-3B Viking
VAW-124 Bear Aces E-2C Hawkeye
HS-9 Sea Griffins SH-3H Sea King
VRC-40 Rawhides Detachment D C-2A Greyhounds

Units in Operation Southern Watch (1991-2003)

1991

Battle Group Bravo (25 February 1991 – 24 August 1991)

Source:[18]

Carrier Air Wing 9 - Tail Code: NG
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-24 Fighting Renegades F-14A+ Tomcat
VF-211 Checkmates F-14A+ Tomcat F-14A+ renamed F-14B in 1992.
VFA-146 Blue Diamonds F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-147 Argonauts F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VA-165 Boomers A-6E SWIP Intruder/KA-6D Intruder
VAQ-138 Yellow Jackets EA-6B Prowler
VS-33 Screwbirds S-3A Viking
VAW-112 Golden Hawks E-2C Hawkeye
HS-2 Golden Falcons
 SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk

Battle Group Foxtrot (26 May 1991 – 25 November 1991)

Source:[19]

This was the maiden voyage for USS Abraham Lincoln.

Carrier Air Wing 11 - Tail Code: NH
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-114 Aardvarks F-14A Tomcat Disestablished 30 April 1993
VF-213 Black Lions F-14A Tomcat
VFA-22 Fighting Redcocks F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-94 Mighty Shrikes F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VA-95 Green Lizards A-6E SWIP Intruder/KA-6D Intruder
VAQ-135 Black Ravens EA-6B Prowler
VS-29 Dragonflies S-3B Viking
VAW-117 Wallbangers E-2C Hawkeye
HS-6 Indians
 SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk

Battle Force Zulu (26 September 1991 – 2 April 1992)

Source:[20][21]

Carrier Air Wing 7 - Tail Code: AG
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-142 Ghostriders F-14A+ Tomcat F-14A+ renamed F-14B in 1992.
VF-143 Pukin' Dogs F-14A+ Tomcat F-14A+ renamed F-14B in 1992.
VFA-136 Knight Hawks F/A-18A Hornet
VFA-131 Wildcats F/A-18A Hornet
VA-34 Blue Blasters A-6E TRAM Intruder/KA-6D Intruder
VAQ-140 Patriots EA-6B Prowler
VS-31 Topcats S-3B Viking
VAW-121 Bluetails E-2C Hawkeye
HS-5 Night Dippers SH-3H Sea King

America Carrier Battle Group (2 December 1991 – 6 June 1992)

Source:[22]

Carrier Air Wing 1 - Tail Code: AB
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-33 Starfighters F-14A Tomcat
VF-102 Diamondbacks F-14A Tomcat
VFA-82 Marauders F/A-18C Hornet
VFA-86 Sidewinders F/A-18C Hornet
VA-85 Black Falcons A-6E TRAM Intruder/KA-6D Intruder
VAQ-137 Rooks EA-6B Prowler
VS-32 Maulers S-3B Viking
VAW-123 Screwtops E-2C Hawkeye
HS-11 Dragon Slayers SH-3H Sea King

1992

Independence Carrier Battle Group (15 April 1992 – 13 October 1992)

Source:[23]

USS Independence replaced USS Midway as the forward deployed carrier of the United States 7th Fleet.

Carrier Air Wing 5 - Tail Code: NF
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-21 Free Lancers F-14A Tomcat
VF-154 Black Knights F-14A Tomcat
VFA-192 Golden Dragons F/A-18C Hornet
VFA-195 Dambusters F/A-18C Hornet
VA-115 Eagles A-6E SWIP/TRAM Intruder
VAQ-136 Gauntlets EA-6B Prowler
VS-21 Redtails S-3B Viking
VAW-115 Liberty Bells E-2C Hawkeye
HS-12 Wyverns SH-3H Sea King

Ranger Carrier Battle Group (1 August 1992 – 31 January 1993)

Source:[24]

This was the last cruise for USS Ranger.

Carrier Air Wing 2 - Tail Code: NE
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-1 Wolfpack F-14A Tomcat Disestablished 1 Oct 1993
VF-2 Bounty Hunters F-14A Tomcat
VA-145 Swordsmen A-6E SWIP Intruder[14] SWIP improvement was an avionics upgrade to A-6E TRAMs.[14]

Disestablished 1 Oct 1993

VA-155 Silver Foxes A-6E SWIP Intruder Disestablished 30 April 1993
VAQ-131 Lancers EA-6B Prowler
VS-38 Red Griffins S-3A Viking
VAW-116 Sun Kings E-2C Hawkeye
HS-14 Chargers SH-3H Sea King

Kitty Hawk Carrier Battle Group (3 November 1992 – 3 May 1993)

Source:[25][26][27]

The Kitty Hawk Battle Group participated in a airstrike on Jan 13 to Jan 22 in 1993.

BuNo 162883 as NL-405, one of the aircraft of VFA-27 that took part in the 13 January 1993 air strike against air defence targets in Southern Iraq.
BuNo 162883 as NL-405, one of the aircraft of VFA-27 that took part in the 13 January 1993 air strike against air defence targets in Southern Iraq.
Carrier Air Wing 15 - Tail Code: NL
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-51 Screaming Eagles F-14A Tomcat
VF-111 Sundowners
 F-14A Tomcat
VFA-27 Chargers F/A-18A Hornet
VFA-97 Warhawks F/A-18A Hornet Led airstrike on Jan 13, 1993[28]
VA-52 Knightriders A-6E SWIP Intruder / KA-6D Intruder
VAQ-134 Garudas EA-6B Prowler
VS-37 Sawbucks S-3B Viking
VAW-114 Hormel Hogs E-2C Hawkeye
HS-4 Black Knights SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk

1993

Nimitz Carrier Battle Group (2 February 1993 – 1 August 1993)

Source:[29]

Carrier Air Wing 9 - Tail Code: NG
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-24 Fighting Renegades F-14A Tomcat
VF-211 Checkmates F-14A Tomcat
VFA-146 Blue Diamonds F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-147 Argonauts F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VA-165 Boomers A-6E SWIP Intruder/KA-6D Intruder
VAQ-138 Yellow Jackets EA-6B Prowler
VS-33 Screwbirds S-3B Viking
VAW-112 Golden Hawks E-2C Hawkeye
HS-2 Golden Falcons SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk

Theodore Roosevelt Carrier Battle Group (11 March 1993 – 8 September 1993)

Source:[30]

Carrier Air Wing 8 - Tail Code: AJ
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-84 Jolly Rogers F-14A Tomcat Disestablished on 1 Oct 1995
VFA-15 Valions F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-87 Golden Warriors F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VMFA-312 Checkboards F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet. Marine Corps Squadron
VA-36 Roadrunners A-6E TRAM Intruder Disestablished on 1 April 1994
VAQ-141 Shadowhawks EA-6B Prowler
VAW-124 Bear Aces E-2C Hawkeye
HS-3 Tridents SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk
HMH-362 Ugly Angels
 CH-53D Sea Stallion

UH-1N Twin Huey (HMLA-167)

VRC-40 Rawhides Detachment 2 C-2A Greyhound

Abraham Lincoln Carrier Battle Group (15 June 1993 – 15 December 1993)

Source:[31]

Carrier Air Wing 11 - Tail Code: NH
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-213 Black Lions F-14A Tomcat
VFA-22 Fighting Redcocks F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-94 Mighty Shrikes F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VMFA-314 Black Knights F/A-18A Hornet Marine Corps Squadron
VA-95 Green Lizards A-6E SWIP Intruder
VAQ-135 Black Ravens EA-6B Prowler
VS-29 Dragonflies S-3B Viking
VAW-117 Wallbangers E-2C Hawkeye
HS-6 Indians SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk

Independence Carrier Battle Group (17 November 1993 – 17 March 1994)

Source:[32]

F-14A of VF-154 while attached to CVW-5 in 1994. This aircraft is flying over Mount Suribachi in Japan.
F-14A of VF-154 while attached to CVW-5 in 1994. This aircraft is flying over Mount Suribachi in Japan.
Carrier Air Wing 5 - Tail Code: NF
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-21 Free Lancers F-14A Tomcat
VF-154 Black Knights F-14A Tomcat
VFA-192 Golden Dragons F/A-18C Hornet
VFA-195 Dambusters F/A-18C Hornet
VA-115 Eagles A-6E SWIP Intruder
VAQ-136 Gauntlets EA-6B Prowler
VS-21 Redtails S-3B Viking
VAW-115 Liberty Bells E-2C Hawkeye
HS-12 Wyverns SH-3H Sea King Disestablished 30 Nov 1994
VQ-5 Sea Shadows Det.A ES-3A Shadow
CVW-14 flying over the USS Carl Vinson CVN-70 on 1 May 1994.
Aircraft from CVW-14 flying over the USS Carl Vinson CVN-70 on 1 May 1994.

1994

Carl Vinson Carrier Battlegroup (17 February 1994 – 17 August 1994)

Carrier Air Wing 14 - Tail Code: NK
17 February 1994 – 17 August 1994
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-11 Red Rippers F-14D Super Tomcat First deployment of F-14D Cruise filmed for

Carrier: Fortress at Sea.[35]

VF-31 Tomcatters F-14D Super Tomcat First deployment of F-14D
VFA-25 Fist of the Fleet F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-113 Stingers F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VA-196 Main Battery A-6E SWIP Intruder
VAQ-139 Cougars EA-6B Prowler
VS-35 Blue Wolves
 S-3B Viking
VAW-113 Black Eagles E-2C Hawkeye
HS-8 Eightballers SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk

George Washington Carrier Battle Group (20 May 1994 – 17 November 1994)

Source:[36][37] [38]

Maiden voyage for the USS George Washington, also participated in Operation Vigilant Warrior.

Carrier Air Wing 7 - Tail Code: AG
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-142 Ghostrider F-14B Tomcat
VF-143 Dogs F-14B Tomcat
VFA-131 Wildcats F/A-18C Hornet
VFA-136 Knighthawks F/A-18C Hornet
VA-34 Blue Blasters A-6E SWIP Intruder
VAQ-140 Patriots EA-6B Prowler
VS-31 Topcats S-3B Viking
VAW-121 Bluetails E-2C Hawkeye
HS-5 Nightdippers SH-3H Sea King
VQ-6 Black Ravens Det.B ES-3A Shadow

Dwight D Eisenhower Carrier Battle Group (20 October 1994 – 14 April 1995)

Source:[39][40]

Carrier Air Wing 3 - Tail Code: AC
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-32 Swordsmen F-14A Tomcat
VFA-37 Bulls F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-105 Gunslingers F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VAQ-130 Zappers EA-6B Prowler
VS-22 Checkmates S-3B Viking
VAW-126 Seahawks E-2C Hawkeye
HS-7 Dusty Dogs SH-3H Sea King
VQ-6 Black Ravens Det.C ES-3A Shadow

Constellation Carrier Battle Group (10 November 1994 – 10 May 1995)

Source:[41][42]

Carrier Air Wing 2 - Tail Code: NE
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-2 Bounty Hunters F-14D Super Tomcat
VFA-151 Viginlantes F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-137 Kestrels F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VMFA-323 Death Rattlers F/A-18C (N) Hornet Marine Corps Squadron
VAQ-131 Lancers EA-6B Prowler
VS-38 Red Griffins S-3B Viking
VAW-116 Sun Kings E-2C Hawkeye
HS-2 Golden Falcons SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk
VQ-5 Sea Shadows Det.D ES-3A Shadow

1995

Theodore Roosevelt Carrier Battle Group (22 March 1995 – 22 September 1995)

Source:[43][44]

Carrier Air Wing 8 - Tail Code: AJ
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-41 Black Aces F-14A Tomcat
VFA-15 Valions F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-87 Golden Warriors F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VMFA-312 Checkboards F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet. Marine Corps Squadron
VAQ-141 Shadowhawks EA-6B Prowler
VAQ-209 Star Warriors Detachment EA-6B Prowler 2 Plane Detachment
VAW-124 Bear Aces E-2C Hawkeye
HS-3 Tridents SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk
VS-24 Scouts S-3B Viking
VQ-6 Black Raven Det.D ES-3A Shadow
VRC-40 Rawhides Detachment 3 C-2A Greyhound

Abraham Lincoln Carrier Battle Group (11 April 1995 – 9 October 1995)

Source:[45][46]

Carrier Air Wing 11 - Tail Code: NH
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-213 Black Lions F-14A Tomcat
VFA-22 Fighting Redcocks F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-94 Mighty Shrikes F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VA-95 Green Lizards A-6E SWIP Intruder Disestablished 18 Nov 1995
VAQ-135 Black Ravens EA-6B Prowler
VS-29 Dragonflies S-3B Viking
VAW-117 Wallbangers E-2C Hawkeye
HS-6 Indians SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk
VQ-5 Sea Shadows Det.C ES-3A Shadow

Independence Carrier Battle Group (19 August 1995 – 18 November 1995)

Source:[47][48]

Carrier Air Wing 5 - Tail Code: NF
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-21 Free Lancers F-14A Tomcat Disestablished 31 Jan 1996
VF-154 Black Knights F-14A Tomcat
VFA-192 Golden Dragons F/A-18C Hornet
VFA-195 Dambusters F/A-18C Hornet
VA-115 Eagles A-6E SWIP Intruder Renamed VFA-115 1 Oct 1996

Transitioned to F/A-18C

VAQ-136 Gauntlets EA-6B Prowler
VS-21 Redtails S-3B Viking
VAW-115 Liberty Bells E-2C Hawkeye
HS-14 Chargers
 SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk
VQ-5 Sea Shadows Det.A ES-3A Shadow

America Carrier Battle Group (28 August 1995 – 24 February 1996)

Source:[49]

This was the last cruise for USS America.

Carrier Air Wing 1 - Tail Code: AB
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-102 Diamondbacks F-14B Tomcat
VFA-82 Marauders F/A-18C Hornet
VFA-86 Sidewinders F/A-18C Hornet
VMFA-251 Thunderbolts F/A-18C Hornet Marine Corps Squadron
VMAQ-3 Moon Dogs EA-6B Prowler Marine Corps Squadron
VS-32 Maulers S-3B Viking
VAW-123 Screwtops E-2C Hawkeye
HS-11 Dragon Slayers SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk
VQ-6 Black Raven Det.A ES-3A Shadow
VRC-40 Rawhides Detachment 4 C-2A Greyhound

Nimitz Carrier Battle Group (27 November 1995 – 20 May 1996)

Source:[50]

An F/A-18C Night Attack Hornet from VFA-147 Argonauts approaching the USS Nimitz CVN-68 in 1996.
An F/A-18C Night Attack Hornet from VFA-147 Argonauts approaching the USS Nimitz CVN-68 in 1996.
Carrier Air Wing 9 - Tail Code: NG
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-24 Fighting Renegades F-14A Tomcat Disestablished 31 Aug 1996
VF-211 Checkmates F-14A Tomcat
VFA-146 Blue Diamonds F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-147 Argonauts F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VA-165 Boomers A-6E SWIP Intruder Disestablished 30 Sep 1996
VAQ-138 Yellow Jackets EA-6B Prowler
VS-33 Screwbirds S-3B Viking
VAW-112 Golden Hawks E-2C Hawkeye
HS-2 Golden Falcons SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk
VQ-5 Sea Shadows Det.C ES-3A Shadow

USS Independence CV-62

Carrier Air Wing 5 - Tail Code: NF
23 January 1998 – 5 June 1998
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-154 Black Knights F-14A Tomcat
VFA-27 Royal Maces F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-192 Golden Dragons F/A-18C Hornet
VFA-195 Dambusters F/A-18C Hornet
VAQ-136 Gauntlets EA-6B Prowler
VS-21 Redtails S-3B Viking
VAW-115 Liberty Bells E-2C Hawkeye
HS-14 Chargers
 SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk
VQ-5 Sea Shadows Det.5 ES-3A Shadow

USS Kitty Hawk CV-63

Carrier Air Wing 11 - Tail Code: NH
11 October 1996 – 11 April 1997
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-213 Black Lions F-14A Tomcat
VFA-22 Fighting Redcocks F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-94 Mighty Shrikes F/A-18C (N) Hornet
VFA-97 Warhawks F/A-18A Hornet
VAQ-135 Black Ravens EA-6B Prowler
VS-29 Dragonflies S-3B Viking
VAW-117 Wallbangers E-2C Hawkeye
HS-6 Indians SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk
VQ-5 Sea Shadows Det.B ES-3A Shadow

In 1998, Kitty Hawk would replace the Independence as the forward deployed carrier in Japan.[28]

Carrier Air Wing 5 - Tail Code: NF
2 March 1999 – 25 August 1999
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-154 Black Knights F-14A Tomcat
VFA-27 Royal Maces F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-192 Golden Dragons F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-195 Dambusters F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VAQ-136 Gauntlets EA-6B Prowler
VS-21 Redtails S-3B Viking
VAW-115 Liberty Bells E-2C Hawkeye
HS-14 Chargers SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk
Carrier Air Wing 5 - Tail Code: NF
23 January 2003 – 6 May 2003

(Later

Operation Iraqi Freedom
)

Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-154 Black Knights F-14A Tomcat Renamed VFA-154 in September 2003

Transitioned to F/A-18F

VFA-27 Royal Maces F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-192 Golden Dragons F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-195 Dambusters F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VAQ-136 Gauntlets EA-6B Prowler
VS-21 Redtails S-3B Viking
VAW-115 Liberty Bells E-2C Hawkeye
HS-14 Chargers SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk

USS Constellation CV-64

Carrier Air Wing 2 - Tail Code: NE
1 April 1997 – 1 October 1997
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-2 Bounty Hunters F-14D Super Tomcat
VFA-151 Viginlantes F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-137 Kestrels F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VMFA-323 Death Rattlers F/A-18C (N) Hornet Marine Corps Squadron
VAQ-131 Lancers EA-6B Prowler
VS-38 Red Griffins S-3B Viking
VAW-116 Sun Kings E-2C Hawkeye
HS-2 Golden Falcons SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk
VQ-5 Sea Shadows Det.C ES-3A Sea Shadow
Carrier Air Wing 2 - Tail Code: NE
18 June 1999 – 17 December 1999
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-2 Bounty Hunters F-14D Super Tomcat
VFA-151 Viginlantes F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-137 Kestrels F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VMFA-323 Death Rattlers F/A-18C (N) Hornet Marine Corps Squadron
VAQ-131 Lancers EA-6B Prowler VAQ-131 deployed to MCAS Iwakuni

in Japan ahead of CVW-2 in June 1999

and rejoined the Air Wing when

CV-64 arrived in the Sea of Japan in July.

VS-38 Red Griffins S-3B Viking All Six S-3B were given to VS-21 in early December 1999 in Hawaii.
VAW-116 Sun Kings E-2C Hawkeye
HS-2 Golden Falcons SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk
BuNo 160163, An S-3B Viking VS-38 aboard the USS Constellation CV-64 during the deployment to the Western Pacific and the Indian Ocean in 2001.
BuNo 160163, An S-3B Viking VS-38 aboard the USS Constellation CV-64 during the deployment to the Western Pacific and the Indian Ocean in 2001.
Carrier Air Wing 2 - Tail Code: NE
16 March 2001 – 15 September 2001
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-2 Bounty Hunters F-14D Super Tomcat
VFA-151 Viginlantes F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-137 Kestrels F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VMFA-323 Death Rattlers F/A-18C (N) Hornet Marine Corps Squadron
VAQ-131 Lancers EA-6B Prowler
VS-38 Red Griffins S-3B Viking
VAW-116 Sun Kings E-2C Hawkeye
HS-2 Golden Falcons SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk
HSL-47 Saberhawks Det. 4 SH-60B Seahawk
Carrier Air Wing 2 - Tail Code: NE
2 November 2002 – 2 June 2003

(Operation Iraqi Freedom)[51]

Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-2 Bounty Hunters F-14D Super Tomcat VF-2 redesignated VFA-2 on 1 July 2003.
VFA-151 Viginlantes F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-137 Kestrels F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VMFA-323 Death Rattlers F/A-18C (N) Hornet Marine Corps Squadron
VAQ-131 Lancers EA-6B Prowler
VS-38 Red Griffins S-3B Viking
VAW-116 Sun Kings E-2C Hawkeye
HS-2 Golden Falcons SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk
HSL-47 Saberhawks Det. 4 SH-60B Seahawk

USS Enterprise CVN-65

Two A-6E SWIP Intruders painted as CAG Birds for VA-75 and VA-196 in 1996.
Two A-6E SWIP Intruders painted as CAG Birds for VA-75 and VA-196 in 1996.
Carrier Air Wing 17 - Tail Code: AA
28 June 1996 – 20 December 1996

(Including Operation Desert Strike)

Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-103 Jolly Rogers F-14B Tomcat
VFA-81 Sunliners F/A-18C Hornet
VFA-83 Rampagers F/A-18C Hornet
VA-75 Sunday Punchers A-6E SWIP Intruder Disestablished 21 Mar 1997

First and Last A-6 Intruder Squadron[14]

VAQ-132 Scorpions EA-6B Prowler
VS-30 Diamondheads S-3B Viking
VAW-125 Tigertails/Torchbearers E-2C Hawkeye
HS-15 Red Lions SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk
VQ-6 Black Ravens Det.C ES-3A Shadow
Carrier Air Wing 3 - Tail Code: AC
6 November 1998 – 6 May 1999
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-32 Swordsmen F-14B Tomcat
VFA-37 Bulls F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-105 Gunslingers F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VMFA-312 Checkerboards F/A-18C (N) Hornet Marine Corps Squadron
VAQ-130 Zappers EA-6B Prowler
VS-22 Checkmates S-3B Viking
VAW-126 Seahawks E-2C Hawkeye
HS-7 Dusty Dogs SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk
VQ-6 Black Ravens Det.A ES-3A Shadow
Carrier Air Wing 3 - Tail Code: AC
25 April 2001 – 10 November 2001

(Including Operation Enduring Freedom)[52]

Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-32 Swordsmen F-14B Tomcat
VFA-37 Bulls F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-105 Gunslingers F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VMFA-312 Checkerboards F/A-18C (N) Hornet Marine Corps Squadron
VAQ-130 Zappers EA-6B Prowler
VS-22 Checkmates S-3B Viking
VAW-126 Seahawks E-2C Hawkeye
HS-7 Dusty Dogs SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk

USS Nimitz CVN-68

Carrier Air Wing 9 - Tail Code: NG
1 September 1997 – 1 March 1998 (World Cruise: Bremerton to Norfolk)
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-24 Fighting Renegades F-14A Tomcat
VFA-146 Blue Diamonds F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-147 Argonauts F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VMFA-314 Black Knights F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet. Marine Corps Squadron
VAQ-138 Yellow Jackets EA-6B Prowler
VS-33 Screwbirds S-3B Viking
VAW-112 Golden Hawks E-2C Hawkeye
HS-2 Golden Falcons SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk
VQ-5 Sea Shadows Det.D ES-3A Shadow

USS Carl Vinson CVN-70

Carrier Air Wing 14 - Tail Code: NK
14 May 1996 – 14 November 1996

(Including Operation Desert Strike)

Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-11 Red Rippers F-14D Super Tomcat
VF-31 Tomcatters F-14D Super Tomcat
VFA-25 Fist of the Fleet F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-113 Stingers F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VA-196 Main Battery A-6E SWIP Intruder Disestablished 28 Feb 1997

Last Pacific Fleet A-6 Intruder Squadron[53]

VAQ-139 Cougars EA-6B Prowler
VS-35 Blue Wolves S-3B Viking
VAW-113 Black Eagles E-2C Hawkeye
HS-4 Black Knights SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk
VQ-5 Sea Shadows Det.D ES-3A Shadow

USS Carl Vinson also took part in Operation Desert Fox.

Carrier Air Wing 11 - Tail Code: NH
6 November 1998 – 6 May 1999

(Including Operation Desert Fox)

Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-213 Black Lions F-14D Super Tomcat
VFA-22 Fighting Redcocks F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-94 Mighty Shrikes F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-97 Warhawks F/A-18A Hornet
VAQ-135 Black Ravens EA-6B Prowler
VS-29 Dragonflies S-3B Viking
VAW-117 Wallbangers E-2C Hawkeye
HS-6 Indians SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk
VQ-5 Sea Shadows Det.C ES-3A Shadow
Carrier Air Wing 11 - Tail Code: NH
23 July 2002 – 23 January 2003
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-213 Black Lions F-14D Super Tomcat
VFA-22 Fighting Redcocks F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-94 Mighty Shrikes F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-97 Warhawks F/A-18A Hornet
VAQ-135 Black Ravens EA-6B Prowler
VS-29 Dragonflies S-3B Viking
VAW-117 Wallbangers E-2C Hawkeye
HS-6 Indians SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk

USS Abraham Lincoln CVN-72

Carrier Air Wing 14 - Tail Code: NK
11 June 1998 – 11 December 1998
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-31 Tomcatters F-14D Super Tomcat
VFA-25 Fist of the Fleet F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-113 Stingers F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-115 Eagles F/A-18C Hornet
VAQ-139 Cougars EA-6B Prowler Changed modex from 620 to 500
VS-35 Blue Wolves S-3B Viking
VAW-113 Black Eagles E-2C Hawkeye
HS-4 Black Knights SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk
VQ-5 Sea Shadows Det.B ES-3A Shadow
Carrier Air Wing 14 - Tail Code: NK
17 August 2000 – 12 February 2001
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-31 Tomcatters F-14D Super Tomcat
VFA-25 Fist of the Fleet F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-113 Stingers F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-115 Eagles F/A-18C Hornet
VAQ-139 Cougars EA-6B Prowler
VS-35 Blue Wolves S-3B Viking
VAW-113 Black Eagles E-2C Hawkeye
HS-4 Black Knights SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk
Sailors push an F/A-18E Super Hornet of VFA-115 to aid the handlers in directing it around the flight deck aboard USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) on 2 April 2003 during OIF.
Sailors push an F/A-18E Super Hornet of VFA-115 to aid the handlers in directing it around the flight deck aboard USS Abraham Lincoln CVN-72 on 2 April 2003 during OIF.
Carrier Air Wing 14 - Tail Code: NK
20 July 2002 – 6 May 2003 (Later Operation Iraqi Freedom)

Longest Carrier deployment since 1973 until 2020[54]

Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-31 Tomcatters F-14D Super Tomcat
VFA-25 Fist of the Fleet F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-113 Stingers F/A-18C (N) Hornet Night Attack Hornet
VFA-115 Eagles F/A-18E Super Hornet First deployment of the F/A-18 Super Hornet[55]
VAQ-139 Cougars EA-6B Prowler
VS-35 Blue Wolves S-3B Viking
VAW-113 Black Eagles E-2C Hawkeye
HS-4 Black Knights SH-60F/HH-60H Oceanhawk

Units in Operation Provide Comfort (1991-1996) and Operation Northern Watch (1997-2003)

USS Forrestal CV-59

This was USS Forrestal's last deployment.

Carrier Air Wing 6 - Tail Code: AE
30 May 1991 – 21 December 1991
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-11 Red Rippers F-14A Tomcat Moved to CVW-14
VF-31 Tomcatters F-14A Tomcat Moved to CVW-14
VFA-132 Privateers F/A-18A Hornet Disestablished 1 Jun 1992
VFA-137 Kestrels F/A-18A Hornet Moved to CVW-2
VA-176 Thunderbolts A-6E TRAM Intruder Disestablished 30 Oct 1992
VAQ-133 Wizards EA-6B Prowler
VS-28 Gamblers S-3B Viking Disestablished 1 Oct 1992
VAW-122 Steeljaws E-2C Hawkeye Disestablished 31 Mar 1996
HS-15 Red Lions SH-3H Sea King

USS Theodore Roosevelt CVN-71

Carrier Air Wing 8 - Tail Code: AJ
28 December 1990 – 28 June 1991* (Took part after the Gulf War ended from 22 April)
Squadron Aircraft Notes
VF-41 Black Aces F-14A Tomcat
VF-84 Jolly Rogers F-14A Tomcat
VFA-15 Valions F/A-18A Hornet
VFA-87 Golden Warriors F/A-18A Hornet
VA-36 Roadrunners A-6E TRAM Intruder
VA-65 Tigers A-6E TRAM Intruder This was VA-65's last deployment before retirement in 1993.
VAQ-141 Shadowhawks EA-6B Prowler
VS-24 Scouts S-3B Viking
VAW-124 Bear Aces E-2C Hawkeye
HS-9 Sea Griffins SH-3H Sea King
VRC-40 Rawhides Detachment D C-2A Greyhounds

References

  1. ^ "Thunder and Lightning - The war with Iraq". public2.nhhcaws.local. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  2. ^ "Carrier and Air Wing Deployments and Composition, 1991-2005". public2.nhhcaws.local.
  3. ^ "Appendix A: Chronology - November 1990". public1.nhhcaws.local. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  4. ^ "Appendix B: Participating Naval Units". public1.nhhcaws.local. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  5. ^ "Thousands gather to welcome Battle Group Alfa - Seahawk Newspaper". MidwaySailor. 26 April 1991.
  6. ^ "VFA-195 Dambusters Strike Fighter Squadron F/A-18E Super Hornet". www.seaforces.org. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  7. ^ Grossnick, Roy A (1995). Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons Volume 1: The History of VA, VAH, VAK, VAL, VAP and VFA Squadrons (PDF). Department of Navy.
  8. ^ USS Bunker Hill Command Operation Report 1991 (PDF). 1991.
  9. ^ Leone, Dario (16 January 2019). "This VFA-81 F/A-18C driver scored the first of only two U.S. Navy MiG Kills during Operation Desert Storm". The Aviation Geek Club. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  10. ^ "Coalition Air-to-Air Victories in Desert Storm". www.rjlee.org. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  11. ^ USS Vallery Forge CG-50 - Command Operation Report 1991 (PDF). United States Navy. 1991.
  12. ^ Rogoway, Tyler (13 July 2017). "The USS Ranger Sailed With A Unique "Grumman Air Wing" In The Mid 1980s". The Drive. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  13. ^ Gilchrist, Ryan W. (6 February 2019). "El Coyote: The Story of VF-1 Wolfpack's Desert Storm Kill". The Aviation Geek Club. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  14. ^
    ISBN 978-1472818782
    .
  15. ^ Command History for 1991 navy.mil
  16. ^ VFA-15 Command History (1991). VFA-15, United States Navy. 1992.
  17. ^ USS Theodore Roosevelt CVN-71 - Command Operational Report - 1991 (PDF). United States Navy. 1991.
  18. ^ Command history navy.mil
  19. ^ Command history navy.mil
  20. ^ Command history navy.mil
  21. ^ "USS Bainbridge (CGN 25) Arabian Gulf Cruise Book 1991-92 - The Cruise and Ports of Call". www.navysite.de.
  22. ^ "USS America (CV 66) Mediterranean and Arabian Sea Cruise Book 1991-92 - MED 1-92 and Ports of Call". www.navysite.de.
  23. ^ Command history navy.mil
  24. ^ Command history navy.mil
  25. ^ Command history navy.mil
  26. ^ Command history navy.mil
  27. ^ "SHIFTING SANDS:AIR COERCION AND IRAQ, 1991–2003" (PDF). National Defence Headquarters. p. 104. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  28. ^ a b "Kitty Hawk II (CVA-63)". public2.nhhcaws.local. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  29. ^ Command history navy.mil
  30. ^ [1] navy.mil
  31. ^ Command history navy.mil
  32. ^ https://www.history.navy.mil/content/dam/nhhc/research/archives/command-operation-reports/ship-command-operation-reports/m/mcclusky-ffg-41-i/pdf/1994.pdf
  33. ^ a b c d USS ASHEVILLE (SSN 758) - Command Operations Report - 1994 (PDF). United States Navy. 1994.
  34. ^ a b USS Carl Vinson CVN-70 - Command Operational Report -1994 (PDF). United States Navy. 1994.
  35. ^ "Carrier - Fortress at Sea - DocuWiki". docuwiki.net. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  36. ^ https://www.history.navy.mil/content/dam/nhhc/research/archives/command-operation-reports/ship-command-operation-reports/g/george-washington-cvn-73-iv/pdf/1994.pdf
  37. ^ https://www.history.navy.mil/content/dam/nhhc/research/archives/command-operation-reports/ship-command-operation-reports/b/barry-ddg-52/pdf/1994.pdf
  38. ^ https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR4200/RR4280/RAND_RR4280.pdf
  39. ^ https://www.history.navy.mil/content/dam/nhhc/research/archives/command-operation-reports/ship-command-operation-reports/d/dwight-d-eisenhower-cvn-69/pdfs/1994.pdf
  40. ^ https://www.history.navy.mil/content/dam/nhhc/research/archives/command-operation-reports/ship-command-operation-reports/g/gettysburg-cg-64-ii/pdf/1994.pdf
  41. ^ https://www.history.navy.mil/content/dam/nhhc/research/archives/command-operation-reports/ship-command-operation-reports/c/chosin-cg-65-i/pdf/1995.pdf
  42. ^ https://www.history.navy.mil/content/dam/nhhc/research/archives/command-operation-reports/ship-command-operation-reports/l/lake-erie-cg-70/1995.pdf
  43. ^ [2] navy.mil
  44. ^ "SURFACE COMBATANTS Navy Faces Challenges Sustaining Its Current Program" (PDF). United States General Accounting Office. p. 76. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  45. ^ https://www.history.navy.mil/content/dam/nhhc/research/archives/command-operation-reports/ship-command-operation-reports/a/abraham-lincoln-cvn-72-ii/pdf/1995.pdf
  46. ^ https://www.history.navy.mil/content/dam/nhhc/research/archives/command-operation-reports/ship-command-operation-reports/j/john-paul-jones-ddg-53-ii/1995.pdf
  47. ^ https://www.history.navy.mil/content/dam/nhhc/research/archives/command-operation-reports/ship-command-operation-reports/b/bunker-hill-cg-52-ii/pdf/1995.pdf
  48. ^ https://www.history.navy.mil/content/dam/nhhc/research/archives/command-operation-reports/ship-command-operation-reports/m/mobile-bay-cg-53-i/pdf/1995.pdf
  49. ^ https://www.history.navy.mil/content/dam/nhhc/research/archives/command-operation-reports/ship-command-operation-reports/m/monterey-cg-61-iv/pdf/1995.pdf
  50. ^ https://www.history.navy.mil/content/dam/nhhc/research/archives/command-operation-reports/ship-command-operation-reports/f/ford-ffg-54-i/pdf/1996.pdf
  51. ISSN 0040-781X
    . Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  52. ^ "US Navy in Operation Enduring Freedom, 2001-2002". public2.nhhcaws.local. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  53. ^ "Intruder Association Squadrons". www.intruderassociation.org. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  54. ^ "Carrier Lincoln Days Away From Longest Deployment Since Vietnam War". USNI News. 8 January 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  55. ^ "Boeing F/A-18 E/F Super Hornets Head Out on First Deployment". MediaRoom. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Organization_of_United_States_Naval_Aviation_Units_in_the_Gulf_War&oldid=1217401299"